工程菌产黑色素的抗氧化作用研究

利用黑色素对苯甲酸羟基化产物荧光强度的猝灭作用，研究了重组的苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)pHTAM菌株产生的黑色素对羟自由基的清除作用，发现其具有与Sigma标准黑色素相当的清除羟基自由基的能力，且优于生物提取的国产商品黑色素；与硫脲等其它常见的抗氧化剂比较，该工程菌产黑色素清除羟自由基的效果明显，尤其是在低剂量时这种优势更为突出。通过动力学研究证实其对羟自由基的清除作用是基于氧化还原反应而非吸附作用。     

贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SW5菌株与外源蛋白酶协同发酵对鳀鱼鱼露品质的影响

为进一步研究接种贝莱斯芽孢杆菌(Bacillus velezensis) SW5菌株对发酵鳀鱼鱼露品质的影响,以低值鳀鱼为原料,通过接种贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SW5菌株,并添加多种蛋白酶协同发酵鳀鱼鱼露.测定氨基酸态氮(AA-N)质量浓度、pH值和总酸质量浓度的变化,采用电子舌和色差仪测定鱼露发酵完成后发酵液的鲜味成分含量和色泽,与商品鱼露和酶解液进行对比.结果表明在发酵过程中,采用贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SW5菌株与中性蛋白酶协同发酵,发酵第7天AA-N质量浓度达到最高,为13.93 g·L^-1,符合市售一级鱼露标准.3个处理组的色泽和鲜味成分含量与商品鱼露相近.综上所述,通过接种贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SW5菌株和蛋白酶对鳀鱼鱼露进行协同发酵可以缩短发酵周期,提高鱼露的产量以及AA-N和鲜味成分的含量.因此,该菌株可用作海洋蛋白源物质的发酵深加工.     

嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT89启动子的克隆及其表达

报导了以启动子探测质粒pKK232-8为载体克隆嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT89启动子的研究.用限制性内切酶Hindl分别消化嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT89染色体DNA和质粒pKK232-8,在体外重组,转化大肠杆菌DH5a感受态细胞,在含氨苄青霉素和氯霉素的选择性平板上筛选转化子,结果从NTT89染色体DNA中克隆到一系列带有启动子活性的DNA片段,并在大肠杆菌中得到表达,这些转化子抗氯霉素水平在34～500mg/L不等,随机挑选10个转化子,提取其重组质粒进行限制性酶切,表明转化子中的重组质粒外源片段插入的效率很高,插入片段大小在500～5500bp之间,通过地高辛标记的点杂交和Southern杂交均证明重组质粒上插入的具启动子功能的DNA片段来自于嗜碱芽孢杆菌的染色体DNA.     

贵金属离子非酶法生物还原机理初探

在微生物湿法冶金回收贵金属的研究工作中,掌握金属非酶法生物还原的作用过程及本质是优化浸出工艺条件,设计高效,经济的生物加收技术的关键,因此有关细菌固定金属的作用机制的研究一直为人们所关注,冻干的海藻（Chlorella vulgaris)和四氯金（Ⅲ）酸盐[AuCl4]-相互作用,Au3＋快速被还原为Au ,继而缓慢地被还原成Au[1],厌氧的脱硫弧菌属（Desulfovibrio desulfuricans)的休止细胞能将溶液中的钯离子还原为金属钯,用丙酮酸钠,甲酸钠或氢气作为电子供体[2],我们试图从失活细菌与金属离子的界面出发,利用谱学技术,考察细菌与金属离子之间的相互作用本质,为开发利用生物体作为吸附剂进行废水处理,回收贵重或有害金属以及制备高分散度负载型金属催化剂[3]提供理论依据。     

快速检测大肠菌群数的研究

采用双倍料去氧胆酸钠-TTC-乳糖半固体培养基平板对食品中大肠菌群进行快速测定。并以乳糖发酵法为对照市场购得的10种食品中的大肠菌群数进行对比测试，实验显示：两方法结果一致都是9种为大肠菌群数合格食品，1种为大肠菌群数不合格食品。其符合率可达100%，而且平板培养法能在24h内获得大肠杆菌数结果，大大缩短了检测时间。     

新疆吐鲁番盆地的嗜热细菌

从新疆吐鲁番盆地分离出十二株嗜热(生长温度为:25℃～73℃,最适温度为:45℃～60℃)、革兰氏阳性芽孢杆菌,经鉴定为Bacillus spp。     

快中子辐照对枯草芽孢杆菌DNA损伤研究

采用脉冲场凝胶电泳技术检测并定量分析了CFBR-Ⅱ快中子脉冲堆产生的快中子在不同剂量和剂量率条件下, 对枯草芽孢杆菌黑色变种(ATCC 9372)DNA双链断裂的诱导. 通过DNA释放百分比PR值、DNA断裂水平L值、断裂DNA平均分子量和DNA片段分布等指标的分析, 结果表明：在不同的辐射条件下, DNA片段均明显分布于两个区域, 表明枯草芽孢杆菌黑色变种DNA分子上可能存在对中子辐射较为敏感的位点; 并且随着中子辐射剂量和剂量率的变化, DNA~释放百分比PR值、DNA断裂水平L值和各片段区双链断裂的含量也会发生一定规律性的变化.     

A Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor Based on Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Bacillus subtilis

In this study, silver nanoparticles （AgNPs） were biosynthesized by Bacillus subtilis and used to construct a nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide （H202） sensor, Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy confirmed that the AgNPs were prepared successfully with spherical morphol- ogy. The electrochemical properties of the resulted sensor were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoam- perometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was found that the sensor exhibited good electrocatalytic activity towards H202 reduction with a wider linear range from 0.05 to 120 mmol.L-1, a detection limit of 8 gmol.L-1 and a fast response time less than 2 s. The sensor exhibited good selectivity for H202 determination in the presence of glucose, acetaminophen, ascorbic acid and uric acid.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Antibacterial Activities of Schiff Base Ligand and Its Nickel(Ⅱ) Complex

A complex [NiL2] was synthesized, in which L, or to be exact, a Schiff base ligand(HL), was derived from the condensation of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-phenylacetyl-5-pyrazolone(PMPAP) with L-phenylalanine methyl ester. They were characterized by IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Green block crystals of both ligand and its complex were grown at room temperature. The ligand, which consists of two individual fragments, crystalizes in the P1 space group(a = 5.6268(5), b = 10.6892(11) and c = 19.4869(18) ). The complex crystalizes in the P21 space group(a = 21.4076(18), b = 9.4792(8) and c = 25.287(2) ), which consists of a nickel six-coordinated compound. Every fragment is a distorted octahedron with four oxygen and two nitrogen atoms. The Schiff base ligand(HL) and its complex have been tested in vitro to evaluate their antibacterial activity against bacteria Escherichia Coli and Bacillus subtilis. It is found that the complex has higher activity than the corresponding free Schiff base ligand(HL) against the same bacterial.