A simple and effcient approach to one-pot synthesis of mono- and bis-N-aryl-3-aminodihydropyrrol-2-one-4-carboxylates catalyzed by InCl3简

An efficient and straightforward procedure has been developed for the synthesis of highly substituted mono- and bis-N-aryl-3-aminodihydropyrrol-2-one-4-carboxylates via a one-pot, four-component domino reaction of amines, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and formaldehyde in the presence of InCl3 （20 mol%） in MeOH at ambient temperature. The salient advantages of this method are mild reaction conditions, environmentally benign, high to excellent yields, shorter reaction times, easy operation and no column chromatographic separation.     

Potassium phthalimide： An efficient and green organocatalyst for the synthesis of 4-aryl-7-（arylmethylene）-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-1H- cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2（5H）-ones]thiones under solvent-free conditions

An efficient synthesis of Biginelli-type compounds using potassium phthalimide as a green, mild, and commercially available organocatalyst in a one-pot, multi-component cyclocondensation reaction of cyclopentanone, aldehydes, and urea/thiourea is reported. The present methodology is a green approach to access 4-aryl-7-（aryImethylene）-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2（5H）-ones/thiones. It offers several merits such as simple operational procedures, no use of hazardous organic solvents, and cheap and environmentally friendly solid basic catalyst.     

Copper-catalyzed N-arylation of 2-arylindoles with aryl halides

10 mol% Cul combined with the DMEDA ligand can efficiently catalyze the N-arylation of 2-arylindoles with aryl iodides and aryl bromides in good to excellent yields. The aryl halides bearing electron-rich or electron-deficient functional groups can be well tolerated under this mild reaction conditions.     

N-Fluorinated phenyl-N＇-pyrimidyl urea derivatives： Synthesis,biological evaluation and 3D-QSAR study

With the increase of herbicide-resistant weeds, novel, more selective and even more potent herbicides to control weeds are needed. In this paper, a series of N-fluorinated phenyl-N＇-pyrimidyl urea derivatives were synthesized and screened for their herbicidal activities against Amaranthus retroflexus （AR） and Setaria viridis （ SV）. Compound 2S （N-（3-trifluoromethylphenyl）-N＇-（2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylpyr- imidyl） urea） exhibited marked herbicidal activity against SV（IC50 =11.67 mg/L） and is more potent than bensulfuron （IC50= 27.45 mg/L）, a commercially available herbicide. A statistically significant CoMFA model with high prediction abilities （q2 = 0.869, r2 = 0.989） was obtained.     

(PPh_3)_2Pd(Ar)Br在Suzuki偶联反应中的应用

芳基钯(Ⅱ)化合物(PPh3)2Pd(Ar)Br(1a~1e)与苯硼酸(2)经Suzuki偶联反应定量合成了一系列取代联苯(3a~3e),其结构经1H NMR确证。考察了辅助膦配体、反应温度、反应溶剂、反应时间、原料配比及芳环上取代基对偶联反应的影响。实验结果表明,在最佳反应条件[1 1 mmol,n(1)/n(2)=1/1,不加膦配体,甲苯/水为溶剂,于60℃~90℃反应3 h~24 h]下,可定量生成3;过量辅助膦配体和低反应温度不利于偶联反应中金属转移和还原消除的顺利进行,收率较低;芳环上带有吸电子基团时则有利于金属转移和还原消除,收率较高。     

可循环疏水性铜酞菁催化咪唑的N-芳基化反应

研究了二价铜酞菁(CuPc)催化咪唑与芳基碘或溴的N-芳基化反应.结果表明,CuPc表现出高的催化活性,并且能够重复使用3次活性无明显降低.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见光谱对催化剂样品进行了表征.     

芳基甲酰甲酸作为酰基化试剂应用的研究进展

近几年,芳基甲酰甲酸开始作为一种新的酰基化试剂应用于有机合成中。与其他酰基化试剂相比,其可以通过脱羧过程以亲核试剂的形式参与反应,具有反应活性高、反应条件温和的特点,大大拓展了酰基化反应的应用范围。本文综述了近几年芳基甲酰甲酸在偶联反应和碳氢键活化反应研究中的新应用和新进展。     

磺酰脲类化合物在水稻田中的除草性能

水稻是我国重要的粮食作物,但杂草对水稻的产量和品质产生了严重影响。 化学防除是治理水稻田杂草最有效的途径。 文中设计合成了苯环2,6-取代和2,5-取代两个系列磺酰脲类化合物,并通过核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)和高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)等对其进行了结构表征。 通过水稻田除草活性和安全性测试发现化合物在水稻田中具有较好的除草活性,尤其是化合物10a对水稻田中的主要杂草稗草和醴肠除草活性(目测初筛防效大于90%)优于对照药醚苯磺隆和氯磺隆,安全性与之相当。     

三氟乙酸酐(TFAA)促进的Stieglitz重排反应制备苯胺

本工作使用简单易得的三氟乙酸酐作为活化试剂,拓展了Stieglitz重排反应的底物适用范围,发展了一种通过C—C键断裂由苯乙基羟胺制备芳基伯胺的方法.该反应条件较为温和且对官能团具有较好的兼容性.机理研究表明,反应经历了活性三氟乙酸酯中间体的原位生成,并通过C—C和N—O键的断裂实现芳基迁移的过程.     

芳基溴化合物的合成

以对溴苄溴和芳醛为原料,采用相转移Wittig反应合成了3个芳基溴化合物。其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。