沐浴海绵Spongia zimocca aubspecles irregularia(Lendenfeld)中的含氮化合物

从沐浴海绵Spongia zimocca aubspecles irregularia(Lendenfeld)分离和处理得到3种含氮化合物,通过波谱法鉴定化学结构,化合物1为新的神经酰胺N-2-(1,3-二羟基-十五烷基)-2′,20′-二十一酰胺,2为神经酰胺(E)-N-2-(1,3-二羟基-4-十八烯基)-十六酰胺,3为醋酸胍.     

钙离子和PH值对海藻酸钠液流变性能影响

海藻酸钠溶液是假塑性体系, 它的粘度与体系的浓度、温度、PH值和外加盐类的浓度等有密切关系, 并有一定触变性, 在某个钙离子浓度范围内, 体系出现了负触变性,对此用配离子的"屏蔽"现象进行了解释。     

ELUTION OF TUNGSTEN BY SODIUM COMPOUNDS AND ACCELERATION EFFECTS OF COEXISTENT COUNTER IONS IN MIXED ELUANT

The elution of WO4^2- ions by NaOH、NaNO3、NaCl and NH4Cl on strong basic anion exchange resins in quaternary ammonium form I and the adsorption properties after elution were studied.In addition,the elution curve,the permeation curve and the exchange capacities of operation were presented.The eluate containing tungsten with high content and excessive eluant of low content were obtained by employing the process of eluting using mixed solution of NaCl and NaOH.It′s possible to obtain Na2WO4·2H2O with high purity by evaporating and crystallizing the eluate.The results of mixed elution showed that the diffusion coefficients of Cl^-、OH^- and WO4^2- ions in solution or exchange agent varied due to the coexistence of counter ions and then the exchange velocity of WO4^2-→Cl^- and WO4^2-→OH^- was accelerated.     

2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硼杂双环[3,3,3]十一碳烷的合成

本文报导了具有N→B配位键的2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硼杂双环[3,3,3]十一碳烷的合成及性质。化合物(1)的制备已有报导,而化合物(2),(3)则为新的化合物。我们研究了它们的成环条件,制备的最佳条件及化学稳定性。     

一个二维梯状化合物[Ni(μ1，5-dca)2(en)]n的合成，结构和磁性(英)

A new nickel(Ⅱ)-dicyanamide compound, [Ni(dca)₂(en)]_n (1) (dca=dicyanamide anion, [N(CN)₂]^-); en=ethylene diamine), has been synthesized and its structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is monoclinic, space group P2₁/n with unit cell dimensions: a=0.694 3(1) nm, b=1.041 5(2) nm, c=1.4132(2) nm, and β=90.381°, Z=4, V=1.011 0(3) nm³. In this compound, the adjacent nickel atoms are connected by dca all in μ_1，5-bridging mode to form ladder-like units, which are linked with double dca bridges to generate a regular infinite stair-like structure. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility was also characterized for this compound. CCDC: 208276.     

{[Gd(DMF)_3(DMSO)(H_2O)_3](μ-CN)[Fe(CN)_5]}·2H_2O的合成,结构表征和磁性(英文)

0IntroductionThefirstmolecule鄄basedmagnetswerereportedin1986[1].Duringthelasttwodecades,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtothesynthesisofmolecule鄄basedmagnets,especiallytoPrussianBlueanalogu鄄es[2].TheoldPrussianBlueanalogueshavebeenbroughtuptodateduetoth…     

含噻二唑环苯甲酰脲化合物的合成及杀虫活性

用活性亚结构连接法设计合成了6个新的含1，3，4-噻二唑杂环苯甲酰脲类化合物，其结构经红外光谱、核磁氢谱、元素分析方法确证。同时对其杀虫活性进行了初步研究，发现该类化合物在普筛浓度下对淡色库蚊幼虫具有较好的杀虫活性。化合物Ⅲb(R1=Cl,R2=n-C5H11),Ⅲd(R1=CH3,R2=n-C5H11),Ⅲf(R1=2,6-difluoro,R2=-C5H11)在10mg/L浓度下对淡色库蚊幼虫的杀虫死亡率大于90％。     

胍催化邻苯二甲酰亚胺对环氧化合物的开环反应

作为有机强碱,胍类化合物可用于催化多种反应[1 5],并且反应可以在均相、无水条件下进行,不需要相转移催化剂。本文探讨用胍催化邻苯二甲酰亚胺对环氧化合物进行开环。用三光气将二乙胺转变为四乙基脲1,后者用五氯化磷和叔丁胺处理得到1,1,3,3 四乙基 2 叔丁基胍2。用2催化邻苯二甲酰亚胺与末端环氧化合物的反应,实现了环氧化合物的区域选择性开环。合成路线如下:1　实验部分1 1仪器与试剂WC 1型显微熔点仪(四川大学科仪厂),温度计未校正;Carlo ErbaModel1110自动元素分析仪,Varian400MHz核磁共振仪。溶剂和试剂经干燥、重蒸后使用…     

金属有机框架化合物为前驱体制备MgO微粒

在溶剂热条件下,以氯化镁与3-(吡啶-3-甲氧基)邻苯二甲酸为原料,成功合成了一个镁和甲酸根构筑的三维金属有机框架化合物,X射线单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构.通过对所合成的配合物高温煅烧,得到了氧化镁微粒,应用红外光谱、粉末衍射和扫描电子显微镜等对其结构和形貌进行了表征,结果表明,合成的氧化镁纯度高,晶型完整,颗粒分布较为均匀,粒径约为50μm.     

无溶剂一锅法合成1,4-二氢吡啶

碳酸氢铵、醛和1, 3-二羰基化合物于70 ℃无溶剂条件下缩合以86～97%的产率得到1, 4-二氢吡啶.