Multi-Partite EPR Entangled State Representation for Continuous Variables and Its Application in Squeezing Theory

By extending the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) bipartite entanglement to an n-partite case, we construct the common eigenstate of the n-partite total coordinate and relative momenta for the continuous variables. The entanglement property of the state is shown. The classical dilation transform of variables in such a state induces a new n-mode squeezing operator related to an n-mode bosonic operator realization of SU(1,1) Lie algebra.     

Theoretical Study on the Rotational Bands and Shape Coexistence of^179，181，183Au in the Particle-Triaxial-Rotor Model

We perform a series of theoretical calculations and investigation for nuclei 179，181，183Au in the particle-triaxialrotor model with variable moment of inertia. The calculated energy spectra in^179,181,183Au agree well with the experimental data globally. The obtained results indicate that the nuclei^179,181,183Au have prolate deformation and involve shape coexistence with different deformation parameters in different bands. The main configuration of bands 1, 2, 3 and 5 in these nuclei are identified as [541]1/2^- (πh9/2, α = 1/2), [541]1/2- (πh9/2, α= -1/2),[530] 1/2- (πf7/2) and [660] 1/2^ (πi13/2), respectively.     

周期势场中定向扩散流的蒙特卡罗计算

提出一种稳定和精确的坐标变换和闭合积分方法，用以求解描述周期势场中布朗粒子作定向运动的乘性朗之万方程。     

太阳中微子失踪案和中微子振荡

 (续前)五、“中微子振荡”是物理学家的法宝按照粒子物理的标准模型,中微子质量为零,它们以光速运动。存在着3种不同类型(即3种“味”)的中微子:电子型中微子(记为νｅ),μ-中微子(记为νμ)和τ-中微子(记为ντ),它们之间彼此不相关,分别只同电子、μ轻子和τ轻子密切相关。不过,早在戴维斯等人公布首批氯探测器的探测结果的1968年,庞托科沃就提出了这3种“味”的中微子很有可能互相来回地转化,称为“中微子振荡”。在太阳内部的热核燃烧过程中产生的中微子都是νｅ。但它们在从太阳到地球的漫长行进过程中,νｅ不断地转化为νμ和ντ。     

偶氮接枝的聚氨酯薄膜光谱响应特性的实验研究

利用旋涂法，通过接枝共聚的方法制备了具有偶氮侧基的聚氮酯高分子聚合物薄膜。并利用二倍频YAG激光（532nm）作为激发光，白光光源作为参考光，在室温下测试了该薄膜在激发光作用前后的吸收光谱，发现该薄膜在430nm-530nm内有较强的吸收。以及随着激光能量的增大和撤去激发光后，随着无光照时间的延长，360nm与500nm波长处吸收强度的变化趋势。     

一种改进的计算探测器校正因子的相关抽样方法

对于小尺寸探测器处于大块介质的情形, 在探测器的校正因子的Monte Carlo模拟中, 存在两个难题: 一是由于探测器尺寸很小粒子难以到达探测器并发生碰撞; 二是两个随机变量比值难以达到要求精度. 本文使用经过改进的粒子碰撞自动重要抽样方法, 再结合相关抽样方法, 解决了这两个难题, 并在MCNP-4C程序平台上加以实现. 除了粒子碰撞自动重要抽样以外, 还选用了其他3种方法: 直接模拟、区域分裂、强迫碰撞+Dxtran球分别与相关抽样方法结合, 对一个简化的探测器校正因子计算模型进行了计算. 实际计算结果表明, 相关抽样方法无论与哪种方法结合, 都起到了提高相关量计算效率的作用; 而它与粒子碰撞自动重要抽样结合, 比其他方法具有明显的优越性.     

准粒子注入下超导膜能隙变化的一些计算

利用 Schn-Tremblay 理论计算了 Pb、Sn 超导薄膜在注入准粒子且注入电压很小(ev<2△(?))时的能隙微小增加的效应.同时,把此理论扩展到 ev>>2△_i 的大电压情况,计算出能隙明显减小及超导-正常混合态的结果.     

Exact Solution of an Extended Hubbard Model with Electron—Lattice Interaction for an Organic Ferromagnetic Polymer

Using an exact diagonalization method,we study an extended Hubbard model with an electron-lattice interaction for an organic ferromagnetic chain with radical coupling.The result shows that the ferromagnetic ground state originates from the antiferromagnetic correlation between adjoining sites,which is enhanced by the on-site e-e repulsion.The intersite e-e repulsion induces the inhomogeneous distribution of the charge density.The dimerization is decreased by the e-e interaction and the radical coupling.The electron-lattice interaction and the radical coupling can transfer the spin density and charge density between the main chain and the radicals.     

两亲性嵌段聚合物的同步辐射小角x射线散射研究

应用同步辐射小角x射线散射(SAXS)方法研究了不同聚合条件下苯乙烯对乙烯基苯甲酸两亲性嵌段聚合物的聚集行为,结果发现该聚合物在选择性溶液中自组装形成胶束.胶束的形态和结构取决于嵌段聚合物的组成、浓度以及溶剂的性质等因素 关键词： 小角x射线散射 两亲性嵌段聚合物 分形维数 粒径     

Teleportation of an Arbitrary Multipartite GHZ-Class State by One EPR Pair

We present a scheme for perfectly teleporting an arbitrary and unknown N-particle GHZ-class state from a sender to a receiver. We just need one quantum channel composed of two or three particles in the maximally entangled state. The sender performs one Bell-state measurement on two of her particles and N - 1 Hadamard operations and N - 1 yon Neumann measurements on the rest N - 1 particles. The receiver adopts one corresponding unitary transformation on his particles shared with the sender. After that, the receiver can obtain the original N-particle GHZ-class state by introducing N - 1 ancillary particles and carrying out N - 1 controlled-NOT operations. We also generalize the scheme to the case of controlled teleportation.