土木香内酯和异土木香内酯与共轭二烯的Diels-Alder反应

本文以土木香根中分离得到的土木香内酯(1)和异土木香内酯(2)为原料,分别与环戊二烯(3)、螺[2·4]-4,6-庚二烯(4)、呋喃、蒽或丙烯醛进行Diels-Alder反应,发现1和2只与3或4发生反应,未能得到1和2与呋喃、蒽或丙烯醛的反应产物.X射线单晶衍射法确定1或2与3的反应产物的构型.应用高分辨核磁共振谱NOE方法确定1或2与4的反应产物的构型.     

新马兜铃内酯的晶体结构

从绵毛马兜铃的根茎中分离出一种新的倍半萜内酯, 它的分子式由高分辨质谱数据确定为C~1~5H~2~0O~2, 它的结构用单晶X射线衍射法测定, 晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, a=0.6275(3)nm, b=0.8057(4)nm, c=1.3622(6)nm; α=88.78(4)°,β=91.44(4)°, γ=105.20(4)°; Z=2.3107。     

钯催化α-炔醇立体专一合成α-（Z）-氯亚甲基-β-内酯

首次在一氧化碳存在下，以仲丁醇和苯为混合反应溶剂，氯化钯和氯化铜为催 化体系催化α-炔醇羰基化，立体专一合成α-（Z）-氯亚甲基-β-内酯环。     

Synthesis of Obyanamide, a Marine Cytotoxic Cyclic Depsipeptide

Obyanamide 1 is a cyclic depsipeptide that was recently isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya confervoides by Moore and co-workers1. This compound displayed a potent inhibitory effect on both KB and LoVo cells in vitro. Several structural analog…     

MOLECULAR ENGINEERING STUDIES ON NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS——A NOVEL CLASS OF NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS WITH ZWITTERIONIC STRUCTURE OF CARBOXYBETAINES

N,N-dimethyl-N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl ammonium (DMMCA) was graft-copolymerized onto the surface of segmented poly(ether urethane) (SPEU) and PE film. The carboxybetaine structure on SPEU and PE film surfaces was confirmed by ATR-FTIR, XPS and water contact angle measurements. Through the experiments with platelet adhesion and protein adhesion assay in vitro, the two materials studied, including poly-DMMCA gel, all show excellent nonthrombogenicity. This confirms once again that the zwitterionic molecular structure on the surfaces of materials is essential for improving their nonthrombogenicity and biocompatibility.     

I_2-KIO_3-AcOH-H_2O体系氧化3,5-环-24S-乙基-胆甾-22烯-6-酮反应的研究

油莱甾醇内酯(Brassinolide)(1)是一种高效的植物生长激素,其生理活性与侧链中C_(22)、C_(23)的构型密切相关。当C_(22)、C_(23)为S、S构型时,其活性仅为1的十分之一。在1的     

藻胆蛋白规模分离纯化及其应用研究通过鉴定

由中国科学院海洋研究所王广策研究员完成的“藻胆蛋白规模分离纯化及应用”课题不久前通过了山东省科技厅组织的专家鉴定委员会的成果鉴定。专家鉴定委员会一致认为：该研究成果创新性明显，总体达到国际领先水平。     

N－甲基吡咯烷酮、α－吡咯烷酮合成物系气相色谱分析

 This paper describes a GC analytical method in the synthes is of N-methyl pyrrolidone of a-pyrrolidone.This procedure was performed with a column packed with 6%OV-17/silanized 101 support and FID detec-tor. Calibration factors and detection conditions are given,The coefficients of variation of NMP and a-P were0.6%and 0.5%respectively. The relative errors of all the components were not more than±3.0%,Thequantitative analysis is fast,simple and accurate.     

Sesquiterpene Lactone Glycosides from Carpesium macrocephalum

Two new sesquiterpene lactone glycosides were isolated from the seeds of Carpesium meacrocephalum. Their structures were elucidated as 2α-O-β-D-glucopyranosy-5α,11αH-eudesma-4(15)-en-12,8β-olide and 2α-O-β-D-glucopyranosy-5αH-eudesma-4(15),11(13)-dien-12,8β-olide by spectral methods (HRMS,1D and 2D NMR).     

1^H、7^Li、23^Na、133^Cs NMR研究含氮大环醚双内酯和大环胺双内酰胺的配合性能

本文报道~1H、~7Li、~(23)Na、~(133)Cs NMR测定N,N’-二羧甲基大环醚双内酯(1—4)和大环胺双内酰胺(5),N-对甲苯磺酰基大环醚双内酯(6,7),4’-丹磺酰氨基苯并-18-冠-6(8)与Li~+、Na~+、K~+、Cs~+、Cd~(2+)和Pb~(2+)金属离子的配位作用,并以非线性最小二乘法拟合计算了配合物的形成常数;同时,发展了一种用~(133)Cs NMR测量冠醚和碘离子竞争配合Cs~+的配合物形成常数的新技术.