全文获取类型
收费全文 | 535篇 |
免费 | 258篇 |
国内免费 | 45篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 53篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
数学 | 145篇 |
物理学 | 535篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 45篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 49篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有838条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
11.
美国空军代表就新出现的主动拒止技术(ADT)类武器声明:主动拒止系统(ADS)为自原子弹发明以来最具革命性的武器。主动拒止系统计划用于“群体控制”和要求采用非杀伤性或次杀伤性手段的应用方面,其行动具有完全无声无息的特点。 相似文献
12.
13.
A Novel Contactless Method for Characterization of Semiconductors:Surface Electron Bean Induced Voltage in Scanning Electron Microscopy 下载免费PDF全文
We present a novel contactless and nondestructive method called the surface electron beam induced voltage (SEBIV) method for characterizing semiconductor materials and devices.The SEBIV method is based on the detection of the surface potential induced by electron beams of scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The core part of the SEBIV detection set-up is a circular metal detector placed above the sample surface.The capacitance between the circular detector and whole surface of the sample is estimated to be about 0.64pf.It is large enough for the detection of the induced surface potential.The irradiation mode of electron beam (e-beam) influences the signal generation When the e-beam irradiates on the surface of semiconductors continuously,a differential signal is obtained.The real distribution of surface potentials can be obtained when a pulsed e-beam with a fixed frequency is used for irradiation and a lock-in amplifier is employed for detection.The polarity of induced potential depends on the structure of potential barriers and surface states of samples.The contrast of SEBIV images in SEM changes with irradiation time and e-beam intensity. 相似文献
14.
La2-xSrxCuO4(以下称LSCO)是最早发现的高温超导体之一.当x≈0.15时,它具有最高的超导转变温度,Tc=33K.对于x<0.02的轻度掺杂,材料的低温相是反铁磁绝缘体.在室温以上时,层状化合物LSCO晶格具有四方对称性;当冷却样品通过特征温度To,将发生从四方到正交的结构相变.此时,晶体发展出一种被称为孪晶的畴结构,被畴壁分开的相邻区域具有不同的晶轴取向.正交结构的晶格常数a=05339nm,b=0.5422nm,两者相差约1%.为了探求高温超导机理,LSCO曾被广泛深入地研究.由于在超导LSCO中根本不存在41meV反铁磁自… 相似文献
15.
16.
The discovery of the induced magnetic field of Callisto that is a satellite of Jupiter has been interpreted as evidence for a subsurface salty liquid-water ocean,so we consider a layered structure of callisto,i.e.,a rock-metal core,an outer layer of ice and a middle layer of ocean.For the rock-metal core we try to indicate how the temperature,pressure and mass density depend on the depth.Due to motionn across the magnetic field of Jupiter in a plasma environment,the ice shell of Callisto must be broken down by electric current. 相似文献
17.
Mao Xiang Wang Xiang Ming Meng Man Zhou Zhu Qing Xiang Guo 《中国化学快报》2007,18(11):1403-1406
A novel fluorescence enhancement Cu~(2 ) chemosensor derived from coumarin was prepared.Emission study found that it exhibits evident Cu~(2 )-amplified fluorescence prior to Co~(2 ),Pb~(2 ),Mg~(2 ),Mn~(2 ),Ni~(2 ),Zn~(2 ),Fe~(3 ),Ag~ and Cd~(2 ),and the largest emission enhancement factor is about 9 at a ratio of 2:1 (chemosensor 1/Cu~(2 )). 相似文献
18.
协调政府与社会资本合作的利益分歧,进而实现个体理性向集体理性的趋同,这是纾解PPP项目合作困境的切入点之一。基于合作博弈理论,本文构建PPP项目非完全利益群体的合作形成机制,分析政府与社会资本间“合作共赢”的必要因素。研究表明,由政府与社会资本组成的PPP项目非完全利益群体,可在“理性-效用转移-有效协商”机制的协同作用下主动采取最优合作策略。其中,理性机制验证了政府与社会资本达成合作意向的前提,效用转移机制可实现二者之间的风险-收益对等,有效协商机制将达成政府与社会资本合作的帕累托均衡。 相似文献
19.
Hua Lin XIE Yu Jie LI Xi Du NIE Li Bo LI 《中国化学快报》2006,17(7):945-948
Because of its high sensitivity, wide dynamic range and relative freedom from interferences, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been developed for the determination of trace and ultra-trace levels of elements in various fields1. Due… 相似文献
20.
PengZHANG JiCunREN ZuoJunSHEN 《中国化学快报》2004,15(9):1091-1094
In this paper, we first presented a novel method for quantification of circulating DNA in human serum based on capillary zone electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CZE-LIF). The serum was digested by proteinase to release free DNA, and then CZE-LIF system was used for the quantification of total circulating DNA. This method was successfully used to quantify the circulating DNA levels in sera from healthy individuals and certain cancer patients.We found the significantly elevated circulating DNA levels in certain prostate cancer patients. Our results demonstrated that CZE-LIF system has good linearity, excellent sensitivity (0.5 ng/mL DNA),satisfactory reproducibility (RSDs in one day and between days were both less than 5%) and reliability, and is well suitable to the quantification of the circulating DNA in human serum or plasma. 相似文献