用于Z箍缩X辐射谱诊断的柱面凸晶摄谱仪的性能分析

 考虑X光源的空间尺寸和晶体的摇摆曲线,用光线追迹方法计算了诊断丝阵Z箍缩等离子体X辐射谱的柱面凸晶摄谱仪的色散、能谱分辨和空间分辨以及系统参数对它们的影响。结果表明：决定柱面凸晶摄谱仪能谱分辨的主要因素是光源尺寸以及光源-晶体之间距离;增大光源-晶体之间距离能够改善能谱分辨,但导致径向空间分辨能力下降。并依此建立了云母晶体摄谱仪,在“强光一号”装置上对系统进行了测试,获得时间积分铝丝阵负载Z箍缩等离子体X辐射谱。     

用云母弯晶谱仪探测Z箍缩等离子体X射线光谱

 为了研究Z箍缩等离子体辐射的X射线光谱,研制了可用于“阳”加速器上探测宽频谱范围的X射线椭圆弯曲晶体谱仪。该谱仪晶体分析器采用云母材料,椭圆焦距为1 350 mm,离心率为0.948 5,覆盖布拉格范围为30°~60°,可探测X射线波长范围为0.10~1.73 nm(0.86~1.00 nm除外),用X射线胶片接收光谱信号。探测实验在中国工程物理研究院“阳”加速器上进行,实验结果表明:谱仪获取了氩的类氢共振线L_ya及其伴线、类氦共振线(1s2p¹P₁-1s2¹S₀)w线及磁四级M₂2跃迁(1s2p³P₂-1s²¹S₀)x线、互组合跃迁(1s2p³P₁-1s²¹S­₀)y线、禁戒谱线(1s2p³S₁-1s²¹S₀)z线和K­_-a线,谱线分辨率达到564。实验证明弯晶谱仪适合于Z箍缩等离子体X射线光谱学诊断。     

Three Inorganic-organic Composite Polyoxotungstates： Syntheses,Characterization and Structures of [Cu（2,2＇-bpy）2]5[α-PW11.5Cu0.5O40]·2H2O, [Co（2,2＇-bpy）2（N3）2]4H3[α-PW12O40]·3H2O and [Cu（2,2＇-bpy）2（4,4＇-bpy）]2[α-GeW12O40]-4H2O

Three new inorganic-organic composite polyoxotungstates [Cu（2,2＇-bpy）2]5[α-PW11.5Cu0.5O40]·2H2O 1, [Co（2,2＇-bpy）2（N3）2]4H3[α-PW12O40]·3H2O 2 and [Cu（2,2＇-bpy）2（4,4＇-bpy）]2[α-GeW12O40]-4H2O 3 （2,2＇-bpy = 2,2＇-bipyridine, 4,4＇-bpy = 4,4＇-bipyridine） have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a = 27.847（3）, b = 21.597（2）, c = 20.1179（19）A, V= 12099（2）A^3, Z= 4, GOF= 1.038, R = 0.0427 and wR = 0.1035; 2 belongs to the triclinic space group P1^- with a = 12.31150（10）, b = 16.1954（4）, c = 19.36290（10）A, α = 99.366（11）, β =105.168（8）, γ = 111.836（8）°, V = 3309.98（9）A3, Z = l, GOF = 1.024, R = 0.0739 and wR = 0.2216; and 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 12.858（4）, b = 20.943（6）, c = 15.598（5）A, β = 102.338（5）°, V= 4103（2）A3, Z = 2, GOF = 1.026, R = 0.0557 and wR = 0.1316. The common structural features of 1-3 are that their molecular structures all consist of a saturated a-Keggin polyoxoanion and several discrete metal-organic moieties. Intriguingly, 2 and 3 are composed of metal-organic coordination moieties with two mixed ligands.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Hexa-cobalt-containing POM

A new compound Na3H3[Co（en）3]2[Co4（H2O）2（PW9O34）2]·11H2O 1 （en = ethylenediamine） has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by IR, TGA, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data： monoclinic, space group C21c, a = 26.336（5）, b = 18.135（2）, c = 22.751（4）A, β = 123.039（7）° and Z = 4. X-ray crystallographic study on compound 1 reveals that it includes a Weakley-type sandwich polyoxoanion [Co4（H2O）2（PW9O34）2]^10-, two complex ions [Co（en）3]^2＋, three Na^＋ ions （one Na（1） and two Na（2））, and eleven crystallographic water molecules. The sandwich polyoxoanions are linked by Na2 to form 2D layers parallel to the （100） plane, and these layers are further connected by Nal along the α-axis to generate a 3D structure.     

Total synthesis of bis-（2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl）-methane as potent PTP1B inhibitor

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B （PTP1B） plays an important role as a negative regulator and has been proved to be an effective target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Bis-（2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl）-methane 7 was first reported as a natural bromophenol with significant inhibition against PTP1B which was isolated from red algae Rhodomela conrervoides. Intrigued by its astonishing activity （IC50 = 2.4 μmol/L）, compound 7 was synthesized with the overall yield of 24% and evaluated for its PTPIB inhibitory activity compared with natural compound.     

A molecular dynamics simulation study of peptide deformylase from Leptospira interrogans complex：Exploring the closing mechanism of the substrate pocket

To explore the closing mechanism of the substrate pocket,we perform a 16,000 ps molecular dynamics simulation separately on the ligand-free and actinonin-bound peptide deformylase from Leptospira interrogans.Our results show that the CD-loop, hydrophilic inhibitor and hydrophobic cluster are necessary for the formation of semi-open conformation,and Tyr71 plays an important role in mediating the movements of CD-loop.The average MD structure of the actinonin-bound LiPDF complex approaches to the crystal structure.These are consistent with experiment very well.     

一种变权综合评价方法及其在膨胀土分类中的应用

针对膨胀土胀缩等级分类问题,构造了一种新的区间关联函数,提出了"分类特征体现度越大,权重越大"的权重计算原理,给出了一种新的变权计算方法,将单指标关联函数的最大值作为其评价类的靶心坐标,根据样本与靶心的贴近度,对样本进行分类.将该方法应用于膨胀土的胀缩等级分类,其合理性和有效性得到了验证.     

热蒸镀法制备Z箍缩用铝镁合金箔材及其性能

厚度低于5 m的AlMg合金箔材可作为带材切割的原材料应用于Z箍缩物理实验。利用热蒸镀方法,通过控制沉积速率在超光滑的NaCl基片上获得了AlMg薄膜,最终在脱膜后获得了厚度低于5 m的无支撑AlMg箔材。实验对该箔材的厚度均匀性、表面粗糙度、衍射峰位、晶粒尺寸及距表面不同距离下的成份进行了分析表征。实验发现,此热蒸镀法制备的AlMg合金箔材的厚度均匀性优于8%,两面的表面粗糙度均小于180 nm,晶粒尺寸约20 nm;不同厚度样品的衍射峰位未明显偏移,箔材内应力很小;不同深度下Mg含量稳定分布,而在箔材表面杂质含量较高,在距表面6 nm以下合金含量达到预期值并趋于稳定。热蒸镀法制得的无支撑AlMg合金箔材具有厚度可控且均匀、成分稳定、内应力小的特点,适用于制备Z箍缩带阵负载。     

聚龙一号装置上首次铝套筒Z箍缩X射线背光照相实验

在聚龙一号脉冲功率装置上首次完成了对带正弦扰动铝套筒Z箍缩的X射线背光照相实验。实验采用千焦耳激光器（1053 nm, 1 kJ, 1 ns）驱动固体靶材产生X射线, 然后利用基于球面晶体的单色背光照相技术以及直接点投影背光照相技术, 成功观测到约7.5 MA电流驱动条件下, Z箍缩铝套筒的外边界不稳定性发展情况。该实验验证了在聚龙一号装置上联合千焦耳激光器开展X射线背光照相实验的能力, 为后续精密Z箍缩物理研究奠定了基础。     

Z箍缩用连续型直径周期调制钨丝的制备技术北大核心CSCD

利用研制平台、激光衍射直径在线表征设备、扫描电子显微镜及力学性性能测试设备等对超细钨丝的直径周期调制成型过程及单丝性能进行研究。结果表明,正电压与零电压交替出现的电解腐蚀方法可以用于制备连续型直径周期调制钨丝;电解电压1．4V和1．6V下,100～500g·L^-1的NaOH体系下,钨丝均能表现出较明显的直径周期调制形貌;电解电压更高时,只有当NaOH浓度低于500g·L^-1时,钨丝才能呈现周期调制的形貌。钨丝电解抛光的质量损失与电流强度和腐蚀时间存在正比关系,在特定条件下超细钨丝的重量损失与电流强度、电解时间二者乘积的比值为5．35×10^-5g·C^-1。在电解液质量浓度200g·L^-1,电解电压2．0V下,以3S的腐蚀时间制得的直径调制钨丝的粗段直径为12．2μm,细段直径为9．8μm,减径率约20％,其单丝断裂力可达0．2883N。