α—一铌二钼十五钨磷杂多酸盐的合成和性质研究

合成了通式为α－Ｍ７－ｘＨｘ［Ｐ２Ｗ１５Ｍｏ２ＮｂＯ６２］．ｘＨ２Ｏ］Ｍ＝Ｋ＾＋，（ＣＨ３）４Ｎ＾＋，（Ｃ２Ｈ５）４Ｎ＾＋，（Ｃ４Ｎ９）４Ｎ＾＋］的４种盐。用ＩＲ，ＵＶ吸收光谱，极谱，１８３ＷＮＭＲ，ＸＰＳ和ＸＲＤ等方法对其进行了表征，确认三取代的位置在Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构的同一“极位”。研究了取代Ｗ原子数目对１８３ＷＮＭＲ化学位移的影响，发现“极位”Ｗ原子的１８３ＷＮＭＲ化学位移平衡值与取代原子数目     

含羟基芳基或氨基芳基的磷酰胺酯衍生物的合成

采用均相反应的方法合成了6个含羟基芳基或氨基芳基的磷酰胺酯衍生物:[(ClCH_2CH_2)_2NP(O)(OPh)(XArY)](X:O,NH;Y:m或p-OH或NH_2).用元素分析、红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱及质谱证实了它们的组成及结构.     

甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯/苯乙烯固相接枝聚丙烯

以苯乙烯(St)为共单体，过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂，采用固相接枝反应将甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)接枝到聚丙烯(PP)大分子链上。研究了反应时间、单体用量、引发剂用量等因素对接枝率的影响。采用凝胶渗透色谱(GPE)测定了PP和接枝物PP-g-(GMA-St)的分子量和分子量分布。结果 表明固相接枝PP反应条件为[GMA／[St]=2，反应3．5h，加入GMA 10份，BPO 5份。St的加入有助于GMA与PP的接枝，同时在一定程度上抑制了PP的降解。     

CRYSTALLIZATION AND MELTING OF POLY（ETHYLENE OXIDE） CONFINED IN NANOSTRUCTURED PARTICLES WITH CROSS-LINKED SHELLS OF POLYBUTADIENE

Small fixed aggregates of a poly(ethylene oxide)-block-polybutadiene diblock copolymer(PEO-b-PB)in THFsolution were obtained by adding a selective solvent for PB blocks,followed by cross-linking the PB shells.Themorphologies of the nanostructured particles with a cross-linked shell were investigated by atomic force microscopy andtransmission electron microscopy.The average behaviors of the PEO crystallization and melting confined within thenanostructured particles were studied by using differential scanning calorimetry experiments.For the deeply cross-linkedsample(SCL-1),the crystallization of the PEO blocks was fully confined.The individual nanoparticles only crystallized atvery low crystallization temperatures(T_cs),wherein the homogenous primary nucleation determined the overallcrystallization rate.For the lightly cross-linked sample(SCL-2),the confinement effect was T_c dependent.At T_c(?)42℃,thecrystallization and melting behaviors of SCL-2 were similar to those of the pure PEO-b-PB diblock copolymer.At T_c>42℃,SCL-2 could form PEO lamellae thicker than those of the pure PEO-b-PB crystallized at the same T_c.     

C36填充单壁碳纳米管的结构和电子性质

The structures and electronic properties for C36 encapsulated in four single-wall armchair carbon nanotubes (C36@(n,n), n=6-9) were calculated using ab initio self-consistent field crystal orbital method based on density functional theory. The calculations show that the interwall spacing between the carbon nanotube and C36 plays an important role in the stabilities of resultant structures. The optimum interwall spacing is about 0.30 nm and the tubes can be considered as inert containers for the encapsulated C36. The Fermi levels and relative position of energy bands also have something to do with the interwall spacing. The shifts of Fermi level and C36-derived electron states modulate the electron properties of these structures. The extra electrons fill the bands of C36@(8,8) with the optimum interwall spacing almost in a rigid-band manner.     

巢型硼烷的成键特征

本文在Ｌｉｐｓｃｏｍｂ的半拓扑图示和Ｗａｄｅ规则的基础上提出了巢型硼烷（ＢｎＨｎ＋４）及阴离子硼烷（ＢｎＨ４－ｎ）中各种化学键数目的计算公式。本文的计算值与文献值完全吻合。同时阐明了本文经验公式的物理意义及其与Ｗａｄｅ规则和唐敖庆结构规则的一致性     

QSAR Studies on the COX-2 Inhibition by 3,4-Diarylcycloxazolones Based on MEDV Descriptor

Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) might avoid the side effects of current available nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs while retaining their therapeutic efficacy. A novel variable selection and modeling method based on prediction is developed to construct the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) between the molecular electronegativity distance vector (MEDV) based on 13 atomic types and the biological activities of a set of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory molecules, 3,4-diarylcycloxazolones (DAA) plus indomethacin,naproxen, and celecoxib. Using multiple linear regression, a 5-variable linear model is developed with the calibrated correlation coefficient of 0.9271 and root mean square error of 0.17 in modeling stage and the validated correlation coefficient of 0.9030 and root mean square error of 0.20 in leave-one-out validation step, respectively. To further test the predictive ability of the model, 20 DAA compounds are picked up to construct a training set which is used to build a QSAR model and then the model is employed to predict the biological activities of the balance compounds. The predicted correlation coefficient and root mean square error are 0.9332 and 0.19, respectively.     

固相萃取光度法测定饮用水中挥发酚的研究

研究了用Waters Sep-Park-C18小柱固相萃取光度法测定饮用水中挥发酚的方法。水样中经水汽蒸馏分离后的挥发酚，用4－氨基安替比林显色，显色产物可用C18固相萃小柱萃取、乙醇洗脱后用分光光度法测定。方法污染小，操作简便，便于批量样品处理，用于饮用水中挥发酚的测定，结果令人满意。     

Cu-Pd合金相稳定性的研究

应用伦琴射线、透射电镜、电子衍射、热分析、电阻等方法研究了Cu-Pd合金的相稳定性. Cu-Pd固溶合金在低温下的有序-无序转变属于Spinodal有序分解. 在300 ℃分解初期普遍存在位错和孪晶, 它们阻碍了原子的规则排列, 从而出现短程有序和伪孕育期反常现象, 使合金处于亚稳定状态. 随着热处理时间延长, 这些晶体缺陷逐渐消失, 最终形成稳定的长程有序相α″和β.     

热致液晶聚酯酰亚胺的非等温相转变动力学研究

以差示扫描量热法对热致液晶聚酯酰亚胺的结晶过程和液晶化过程的非等温相转变动力学行为进行了初步研究，根据Ｊｅｚｉｏｒｎｙ方法处理数据得到了表征聚合物非等温相转变动力参数Ｚｃ，Ｇｃ并对其进行了讨论，结果表明，在所研究的条件下聚合物的相转变过程基本上符事Ｊｅｚｉｏｒｎｙ结论，但两种相转变的成核与生长方式是不同的。