RATE OF INTRA-MOLECULAR CONTACT FORMATION IN SHORT TWO-DIMENSIONAL COMPACT POLYMERS CHAINS

It is important to know the rate of intra-molecular contact formation in proteins in order to understand how proteins fold clearly. Here we investigate the rate of intra-molecular contact formation in short two-dimensional compact polymer chains by calculating the probability distribution p(r) of end-to-end distance r using the enumeration calculation method and HP model on two-dimensional square lattice. The probability distribution of end-to-end distance p(r) of short two-dimensional compact polymers chains may consist of two parts, i.e. p(r) = p1(r) p2(r), where p1(r) and p2(r) are different for small r. The rate of contact formation decreases monotonically with the number of bonds N, and the rate approximately conforms to the scaling relation of k(N) ∝ N-α. Here the value of α increases with the contact radius a and it also depends on the percentage of H (hydrophobic) residues in the sequences of compact chains and the energy parameters of εHH, εHP and εPP . Some comparisons of theoretical predictions with experimental results are also made. This investigation may help us to understand the protein folding.     

PET伸直链结晶体的研究进展

对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）在特定的结晶条件下是否生成伸直链晶体进行了论证，系统总结了伸直链晶体形成的证据，并讨论了PET伸直链晶体形成的机理。     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF (μ-PhS) (μ-σ,π-CH_3CH = CH)Fe_2(CO)_6

<正> The crystal and molecular structure of (μ-PhS) (μ-σ, n-CH3CH = CH)-Fe2(CO)6 has been determined by X - ray diffraction technique. The complex has chemical formula of C15H10O6SFe2 and Mr=129. 99. The crystals are monoclinic,space group P21/c,with α=11. 789(2),b= 7. 159(1),c = 20. 890(4) A ;β = 100. 89(2);V = 1731. 32 A3;Z=4,Dc=1. 65g·cm-3;F(000) = 863. 86. The final R and Rw equal 0. 0315 and 0. 0405 respectively for 2527 observed unique reflections.     

连接基团链长度对季铵盐二聚表面活性剂C12-s-C12·2Br在水溶液中胶团化行为的影响

用电导法、稳态荧光法和粘度法研究了二聚表面活性剂C12-s-C12*2Br分子中的连接基团链长度(s=2, 3, 4, 6)对其在水溶液中聚集行为的影响. 实验发现, C12-s-C12*2Br的胶团生成能力远比其单体C12TABr强得多, 前者cmc值较后者降低一个数量级. 胶团聚集数N随表面活性剂浓度c的增大而增大, 其中当s=2时的N值在c=7.7 mmol/L后开始急剧增大. 计算结果表明, 此时胶团形状发生了明显变化, 形成了椭球形的胶团. 粘度测定结果也证实了这一点.     

侧链对聚对苯撑乙炔溶解性和光谱性能的影响

利用钯催化反应合成了一类侧链含不同烷氧取代基(甲氧基，辛烷氧基，十二烷氧基)的聚时苯撑乙炔，讨论了侧链烷氧取代基对聚对苯撑乙炔的分子量和溶解性的影响，比较了聚合物的紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱特征。     

氮杂冠醚研究：Ⅸ.双偶氮基开链冠醚的合成及紫外可见光谱研究

用邻硝基苯酚经过先桥接，还原，然后使生成的重氮盐分别与苯酚，取代苯酚和取代苯胺偶联的方法，合成了两类新型的双偶氮基于链有色冠醚，方法简便，产率高，在一定的酸性介质中，这类冠醚存在着铵醌互交异构。测定了它们在不同介质中的紫外可见光谱，并对最大吸收峰进行归属。     

高效液相色谱法测定浓缩果汁中5种可溶性糖

建立同时测定浓缩果汁中木糖、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖和麦芽糖的高效液相色谱–蒸发光散射检测方法(HPLC–ELSD)。样品采用乙腈–水(50∶50)稀释,用酰胺键合色谱柱BEH Amide分离,蒸发光散射检测器检测,在10 min内完成木糖、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖的分离。浓缩果汁中5种可溶性糖的质量浓度在0.1～2.0 mg/m L与色谱峰面积均呈线性关系,相关系数为0.991 0～0.993 1,检出限为0.23%～0.98%,样品加标回收率为88.6%～104.3%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.2%～6.3%(n=6)。该方法快速、准确,可作为浓缩果汁中糖含量的质量控制方法。     

MEASUREMENTS OF CHAIN INTERPENETRATION OF POLYMER GLASSES

The concept of entanglement provides the basis of our current understanding of the flow behavior of polymer melts, Current techniques developed to investigate the degree of interpenetration of polymer chains only provide indirectly the information of the degree of entanglement in a relatively large scale （several to tens of nanometer）. In this article, we report ^1H-NMR spectroscopy with dipolar filters under fast magic angle spinning for probing chain interpenetration of polymer glasses at the molecular level.     

具有双螺旋链的新型二维无机-有机骨架晶体材料Ni(PDC)(H2O)2的合成与结构

本文报道由H2PDC合成的新型维层状无机-有机骨架晶体Ni(PDC)(H2O)2(H2PDC=吡啶-2,5-二羧酸), 该化合物的一层是由右手螺旋Ni—O—C链与左手螺旋Ni-pdc链组成, 而邻近的一层则是由左手螺旋Ni—O—C链与右手螺旋Ni-pdc链组成, 层与层之间通过氢键作用形成了三维超分子结构. 用ICP、TG、IR和X射线单晶衍射分析等手段对其结构进行表征.     

毛细管电泳-单链构象多态性分析检测K-ras基因突变

K ras癌基因的点突变在结直肠癌的发生起重要作用。以异丙醇为聚合反应链转移剂,水相法合成 特性粘度为0.70×10-3m3/kg,分子量为6.5×104的低粘度短链线性聚丙烯酰胺。以6%线性聚丙烯酰胺为 筛分介质,分离温度27℃,分离电压9kV为电泳条件,建立了检测K ras基因突变的毛细管电泳 单链构象多 态性方法。利用该方法检测36例结直肠癌患者肿瘤组织,发现12例K ras基因突变。结果表明:该方法具有 快速、高灵敏的优点,为大规模进行结直肠肿瘤的早期诊断提供了可靠方法。