RECOGNITION SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY OF SIGNAL PEPTIDASE I AND THE ROLE OF SIGNAL PEPTIDE IN SECRETION OF PROTEIN IN Bacillus subtilis

By recombinant DNA technology, the N-terminal of the β-protein encoding region of plasmid pUBHO is fused with the structure gene of α-amylase from Bacillus licheniformis. This gene fusion is called βAmy. It is able to transcribe and translate in phase. Protein fusion can be secreted into the medium mediated by β-signal peptide. The efficiency of secretion is about 10% of the synthesized pre-α-amylase. By comparing the secretion capacities and analysing the restriction sites on β-Amy genes and the molecular weights of the mature α-amylase secreted by B. subtilis harbouring different plasmids, it is indicated in vivo that the recognition and cleavage sequence for signal peptidase I of B. subtilis is Ala-Ala-Ala Ala. The results also indicate that the secretion of the α-amylase in B. subtilis is in accordance with the post-translational transportation mode.     

Low temperature heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of rare earth triisothiocyanate hydrates——Pr(NCS)_3· 7H_2O and Nd(NCS)_3· 7H_2O

Heat capacities of Pr(NCS)3·7H2O and Nd(NCS)3· 7H2O haw been measured from 13 to 300 K by using a fully automated adiabatic calorimeter. Schottky anomaly was observed for Pr(NCS)3·7H2O below 50 K. The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacity values of the two compounds in the range of 13-300 K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental Cp data. The Cp values below 13 K were estimated by using the Debye-Einstein and Schottky heat capacity functions. The standard molar thermodynamic functions were computed from 0 to 300 K. The standard entropies and Gibbs energies of formation of the two compounds were also calculated.     

钴-5,10,15,20-四(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)卟啉修饰玻碳电极的L-抗坏血酸化学传感器研究

将水合 5,10,15,20-四-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)钴卟啉(CoTMHPP)修饰在玻碳电极表面,制成CoTMHPP修饰电极.电极稳定性好且灵敏度高,对抗坏血酸有良好的电催化氧化作用,测定线性响应范围为1.0×10(-5)～1.0×10(-2)mol/L,响应时间小于12s.本文研究了电极的性质和应用,并用于药物中抗坏血酸的测定,其测定结果与碘量法一致.     

表面涂覆CeO2对Co—40Cr合金氧化行为的影响

研究了表面涂覆ＣｅＯ２对Ｃｏ－４０Ｃｒ合金在１０００℃、空气中恒温氧化和循环氧化的影响。并用扫描电镜／能谱（ＳＥＭ／ＥＤＸＳ）、电子探针（ＥＰＭＡ）、高分辩率显微镜（ＨＲＥＭ）等测试手段对氧化膜的形貌和成分进行了观察了监测。结果表明，涂覆ＣｅＯ２后极大地提高了合金的抗循环氧化性能。研究表明，涂覆的ＣｅＯ２主要以细小颗粒 蒿度弥散存在于氧化膜的外表面，并且主要分布于氧化物晶界上，其中Ｃ     

一类新的4-取代胂酸型变色酸偶氮多卤显色剂的合成及其与稀土元素显色反应的研究

本文研究了五个结构新颖的显色剂与稀土元素的显色反应。其中的二溴羧基偶氮氯肿(CAsA-DBK)与稀土元素反应具有对比度大、灵敏度高、选择性好等优点。在0.6mol/LHClO_4介质中,不加任何掩蔽剂条件下,只与铈组稀土显色,与钇组稀土几乎不显色,是一个较有特色的铈组稀土试剂。     

New Rare Earth（Ⅲ） Complexes with H2tmtaa

A series of Ln(tmtaa)(Htmtaa)·CH_2Cl_2(Ln=Sm,Tb,Er and Yb)complexes were prepared and characterized byinfrared spectra,mass spectra and molecular electronic spectroscopy as well as DSC measurement.A sandwichstructure containing all the eight nitrogen atoms of tmtaa and Htmtaa was proposed for these complexes.X-rayphotoelectron spectra(XPS)of these complexes revealed that four nitrogen atoms of both tmtaa and Htmtaa werechemically equivalent to each other,respectively.The acidic hydrogen of Htmtaa did not bind specifically to any ni-trogen atom of Htmtaa,but was shared by all the four nitrogen atoms.The magnetic properties of these complexeswere found to be in good agreement with their theoretical values.     

新疆阿克提什坎金矿床稀土元素地球化学研究

研究了新疆阿尔泰特地区阿克提什坎金矿床的稀土元素及矿区二长花岗岩平衡的热液中稀土元素的组成特征及配分模型，并应用Grang等位线方法讨论了热液蚀变作用过程中稀土元素的行为。研究表明，在热液蚀变作用过程中，稀土元素保持惰性，成矿热液与岩浆热液关系不大，成矿物质主要来源于围岩。     

稀土在熔盐被覆铬碳化物中的作用研究

研究了熔盐被覆铬碳化物的工艺过程，着重探讨了稀土对Ｔ１２Ａ钢熔盐渗铬的催渗及微合金化作用机理。结果表明，在加入稀土的熔盐中渗中提高渗速３０％－５６％，同时还能提高工件表面的抗氧化和耐腐蚀性能以及工件的使用寿命。     

VINYL MONOMERS BEARING CHROMOPHORE MOIETIES AND THEIR POLYMERS——Ⅹ.INITIATION AND PHOTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF p-(N,N-DIMETHYLAMINO)STYRENE AND ITS POLYMERS*

A vinyl monomer having an electron-donating moiety, p-(N,N-dimethylamino)styrenc (DMAS),was synthesized. It was combined with benzoyl peroxide (BPO) to form a redox initiation system to initiatethe polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). UV spectra measurements show that DMAS enters thePMMA chain as well. Both DMAS and its polymer P(DMAS) display strong fluorescence, and thefluorescence can be quenched by electron-deficient compounds such as methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile andmethyl methacrylate etc. Moreover, DMAS can also form charge transfer complex (CTC) with strongelectron acceptors such as tetracyanoethylene (TCNE). The difference between the photochemical propertiesof DMAS and P(DMAS) were explained in terms of molecular structure change and polymer conformationeffect in solution. In addition, the CTC and exciplex formation of DMAS or P(DMAS) with C_(60) were alsostudied.     

苏云金芽孢杆菌杀虫基因导入中国栽培水稻品种中花11号获得转基因植株

在水稻的遗传转化中,迄今尚未见到将优良性状基因导入生产推广品种并获得转基因植株的报道。我们首次将B.t.杀虫基因导入到生产推广品种中花11号中,并建立了一套转导外源DNA的有效方法。应用剪掉内颖,同时去掉柱头保留完整外颖的方法可使种子结实率提高到50％。遗传转化植株经分子杂交实验室证实,B.t.杀虫基因已整合到水稻基因组中,得到了转杀虫基因水稻工程植株。用Jefferson的组织化学法测定转基因植株的β-glucuronidase的活性,与B.t.杀虫基因形成翻译融合的GUS基因得到了表达,这为B.t.杀虫基因在转基因水稻植株中的表达提供了证据。