Acridin-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl （Amoc）： A New Photochemically Removable Protecting Group for Alcohols

Synthesis and photochemistry of acridin-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl(Amoc)as a new photochemically removableprotecting group for alcohols were described.Three carbonates of alcohols 1—3 were synthesized throughcondensation of 9-hydroxymethylacridine and chloroformates of alcohols,including benzyl alcohol,phenethylalcohol and one galactose derivative.The photolysis of protected alcohols can efficiently release the correspondingalcohol in the efficiencies(Q_(u1)ε)of 100—200(quantum yield Q_(u1)=0.011—0.023,and molar absorptivity ε=9.1×10~3—9.8×10~3 mol~(-1)·L·cm~(-1))under 360 nm light.     

窗口因子分析算法的改进及带噪声HPLCDAD数据的解析

窗口因子分析(WFA)是渐进过程二维数据解析的有力工具, 但信号中的噪声对解析结果有较强的干扰作用. 误差分析表明抽象因子分析(AFA)保留的噪声对解析结果有很大的影响. 提出了一种改进的WFA算法, 并对模拟和实验HPLC-DAD数据进行了解析. 结果表明, 改进的算法能够很大程度地克服噪声的影响, 改善由噪声而导致的峰形畸变, 从而提高了WFA处理带噪声数据的能力.     

可调移动重叠分离图法用于高效液相色谱多台阶梯度分离条件优化的研究

计算机辅助高效液相色谱（HPLC）分离条件优化可以低成本、快速地得到优化的分离条,因而已较为广泛地用于复杂样品的分离分析。基于移动重叠分离图方法,又发展了一种新型的多台阶梯度分离条件的优化方法可调移动重叠分离图法。该方法通过预测不同流动相条件下各组分的保留时间、峰宽和分离度,绘制出对于样品中各组分的重叠分离区域图。在对当前台阶流动相组成进行优化的同时,考虑其对后面一到两个台阶上流出组分保留的影响,实时地重新绘制对于后面台阶上流出组分的重叠分离区域图。通过观察当前台阶流动相条件对当前台阶和后面台阶上流出组分分离的影响,综合考虑样品中所有组分的分离情况,找到更接近全局最优的分离条件。通过扫描的方法对优化得到的分离条件进行微调,能够进一步提高分离效果。采用文献数据对可调移动重叠分离图法的应用加以说明,在二元流动相体系下,证明了该方法在HPLC方法建立方面的优越性。     

弱耦合映射系统在周期窗口内的行为

通过解析讨论及数值计算的验证,发现弱耦合映射系统的周期窗口只存在于耦合强度极小的范围内(对于3周期窗口大约为10^-3),这个范围可以定义为周期窗口的深度。在周期窗口内耦合映射的行为可以通过讨论少数几个模(相对简单的耦合三映射,实质是一维映射)而确定。耦合映射的第一Lyapunov指数随耦合强度增大的变化曲线呈锯齿形状。 关键词：     

激光窗口热效应和应力双折射的分析

 分析了平板窗口在激光加热和内外压强差作用下对光束带来的附加相移，详细讨论了应力双折射部分的相移，计算了CaF₂窗口的温升、应力、附加相移、远场Strehl比和退偏度等的分布。结果表明：窗口变形和折射率随温度变化是产生附加相移的主要原因，窗口的非均匀温升将导致光束质量下降，应力双折射部分的相移与窗口表面Miller指数有关，对入射光产生一定的退偏效应，从而影响光束质量。     

移动支付协作模式的影响因素分类探讨及仿真研究

针对移动支付产业链,基于演化博弈的理论和方法,研究有限理性的移动运营商和金融机构之间的合作机制.首先分析了影响移动运营商和金融机构长期合作的因素,然后利用数值模拟进行仿真研究。理论研究和数值模拟的结果表明,移动运营商和金融机构合作是未来发展的趋势,而且,双方进行合作的概率与合作成功所获得的超额收益、单独研发收益、知识学习能力系数正相关、与背叛收益负相关;合理的资源共享和收益分配机制将有利于保证合作双方有利可图,并实现双赢的局面;合理的惩罚有利于减少背叛行为.     

A new method for the synthesis of 3-hydroxymethylbenzofuran

A new one-step synthesis of 3-hydroxymethylbenzofuran, based on intramolecular cyclization of 2- （methoxymethyl）-2-（2＇-methoxymethyl-4＇-methylphenyl）-butanone I under diluted hydrochloric acid in THF, was developed. The mechanism for this process was investigated via chemical equilibrium shift of tautomer in acidic conditions. The applicability of this new method was studied further in this paper.     

无网格粒子法壁面边界特性研究

针对无网格粒子法下的离散壁面边界,通过基于粒子数密度的机理分析,证明了离散数值边界与真实边界之间存在差异。分别在二维和三维尺度下,通过计算并分析典型情况下近壁面零散流体粒子的运动轨迹,验证了该差异的存在并展示了壁面对流动产生影响的方式和相关现象。结果表明,数值壁面边界未能完全准确描述真实物理边界,壁面对流体的影响区域并非完全非光滑平顺,这对近壁面流动尤其是低速零散流体粒子会产生一定影响。     

扬州大学成功研制环境监测机器人

据扬州时报报道，扬州大学能动学院成功研制出一款无线环境监测智能机器人，该智能机器人能够对一些要求严苛的特殊环境进行巡视、监控、数据采集、自动分析等工作。机器人监测车载有摄像头、超声波传感器及各种环境参数传感器，车身小巧灵活，适于完成机舱、管道等狭窄区域的环境监测工作。国内研发的移动智能小车，一般都定点安装监测器件或大型移动车载监测器件，而这款无线环境监测智能机器人则具备无线遥控的优势，可以“随心所欲”地进入任何不适合人类进入的危险区域或情况未知区域的环境监测场所。     

A review of recent advances in selective catalytic NOx reduction reactor technologies

Research on NOx treatment is extensive in recent years due to growing environmental awareness. Selec- tive catalytic reduction （SCR） of NOx, as a proven technology, offers higher NOx control efficiency than many other NOx treatment methods. The present work reviews the recent development of SCR reactor technologies. Firstly, catalysts and mechanism of different SCRs were briefly summarized. Different SCR reactors, e.g. structured reactor, fluidized bed reactor and moving bed reactor, were then discussed. As a more advanced technology, multifunctional reactors were also developed for SCR process and could be divided into two categories： decoupled adsorption-reaction process and combined SCR system. The mechanism and properties of these processes were discussed in detail. Some recommendations were given for the future work in SCR reactor design. SCR reactor technology for emerging energy processes was also addressed, such as oxyfuel combustion and biofuel conversion processes, which put forward new requirements for SCR technologies and also open new opportunities for advanced design of SCR reactors.