A voltage-controlled chaotic oscillator based on carbon nanotube field-effect transistor for low-power embedded systems

This paper presents a compact and low-power-based discrete-time chaotic oscillator based on a carbon nanotube field-effect transistor implemented using Wong and Deng＇s well-known model. The chaotic circuit is composed of a nonlinear circuit that creates an adjustable chaos map, two sample and hold cells for capture and delay functions, and a voltage shifter that works as a buffer and adjusts the output voltage for feedback. The operation of the chaotic circuit is verified with the SPICE software package, which uses a supply voltage of 0.9 V at a frequency of 20 kHz. The time series, frequency spectra, transitions in phase space, sensitivity with the initial condition diagrams, and bifurcation phenomena are presented. The main advantage of this circuit is that its chaotic signal can be generated while dissipating approximately 7.8 μW of power, making it suitable for embedded systems where many chaos-signal generators are required on a single chip.     

Characteristics of Entanglement Wave in Two Parallel Spin Chains

Based on the solvable spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain we demonstrate how two many-body systems are entangled due to their partial entanglement. The entanglement wave in the two spin chains displays a damped oscillation if the spin number is N 〉 3, and only propagates with a certain velocity depending on the coupling constant J. Moreover, the entanglement wave will be reflected on the other ends of the two spin chains. A simple scheme for transferring some special two-qubit states to other two distant qubits is also proposed.     

基于OpenCV的机场跑道异物检测系统设计与研究

机场跑道的异物对飞机起降过程的安全带来非常大的威胁,所以机场跑道的异物精确检测已经成为保障飞机飞行安全一个非常重大的问题。文章主要从软硬件两个部分来研究了机场跑道异物检测系统,主要包括了机场道路监控中心和应急中心两个服务平台,重点分析了采用Camshift目标跟踪算法并应用在系统中,从而实现了监控系统前景目标识别和多目标跟踪两大功能;最后在Windows系统下做了测试实验,以VS2008为实验环境,采用OpenCV函数库开发一款机场跑道异物监控系统;通过实验结果的分析,该软件系统可靠性高,运行稳定,满足了识别精确度高和跟踪实时可靠的要求,显示系统具有较高的检测精确机场跑道异物检测系统设计度,为机场跑道放入侵监测系统更深入的理论研究和进一步的实际应用提供了方便。     

一维辐射系统吸收系数的反问题

辐射反问题是当前的研究热点之一。本文采用离散坐标法求解正问题,用共轭梯度法求解一维系统吸收系数的反问题。用正问题的计算结果加上误差作为反问题的求解条件。数值计算的结果表明,共轭梯度法可以比较好的反演辐射系统的吸收系数。在考虑散射时,反演效果比不考虑散射的反演效果好。     

简评《实用磁路设计》

由王以贞编著的《实用磁路设计》一书已由天津科学技术出版社出版。 作者在天津电声器材厂从事扬声器的技术工作已经三十多年了。十年前曾在厂内讲授编写《扬声器概论》,在国内电声界有一定影响,其中有磁路设计的章节。1986年,东北工学院、辽宁机械工程学会举办“磁路设计讲座”,请作者主持。当时这个“磁路设计讲座”的讲义就是现在这本《实用磁路设计》的前身。     

Experimental confirmation of a new reversed butterfly-shaped attractor

This paper reports a new reverse butterfly-shaped chaotic attractor and its experimental confirmation. Some basic dynamical properties, and chaotic behaviours of this new reverse butterfly attractor are studied. Simulation results support brief theoretical derivations. Furthermore, the system is experimentally confirmed by a simple electronic circuit.     

Nonchaotic random behaviour in the second order autonomous system

Evidence is presented for the nonchaotic random behaviour in a second-order autonomous deterministic system. This behaviour is different from chaos and strange nonchaotic attractor. The nonchaotic random behaviour is very sensitive to the initial conditions. Slight difference of the initial conditions will generate wholly different phase trajectories. This random behaviour has a transient random nature and is very similar to the coin-throwing case in the classical theory of probability. The existence of the nonchaotic random behaviour not only can be derived from the theoretical analysis, but also is proved by the results of the simulated experiments in this paper.     

楔形薄膜逾渗系统的临界特性

报道一种楔形金属薄膜逾渗系统的制备方法和测量结果,这种新型逾渗系统具有独特的非线性I-V特性和临界规律,从实验中发现:在这一各向异性系统中,普适标度关系仍然成立,分析表明:这些特性是由于该系统中随空间坐标而变化的跳跃电导效应而引起的. 关键词：