溶胶—凝胶法制备SiO2基片Er^3＋：Al2O3光学薄膜

用溶胶—凝胶法在SiO2基片上提拉制备了掺Er^3 ：Al2O3光学薄膜。采用扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、差热—热重分析仪、X射线衍射仪研究了掺Er^3 ：Al2O3光学薄膜的肜貌和结构特性。在900℃烧结后，SiO2基片上提拉15次形成厚度8μm掺摩尔比0．01Er^3 的面心立方结构γ-Al2O3薄膜具有明显(110)择优取向，掺摩尔比0．01Er^3 对γ—Al2O3的品体结构和结晶生长过程木产生显著影响。薄膜具有均匀多孔结构，平均粒径为30～100nm，平均孔径为50～100nm，表面起伏度为10～20nm。掺摩尔比0．01Er^3 ：rAl2O3薄膜，获得了中心波长为1．534μm(半峰全宽为36nm)的光敛发光谱。     

Study of hot bands in the B2Σ+u-X2Σ+g system of C-2 anion

Optical heterodyne magnetic rotation enhanced velocity modulation spectroscopy was employed to observe the visible absorption spectra of the B^2Σ^+_u-X^2Σ^+_g electronic transition of C^-_2. Four hot bands (0,1), (1,2), (2,3) and (3,4) have been observed and the band (3,4) is measured directly for the first time, so far as we know, by absorption. A rotational analysis was carried out to obtain molecular constants. With the Franck－Condon principle and the vibrational Boltzmann distribution, we have estimated the vibrational temperature of C^-_2 to be about 3000K.     

α-卤代萘与叔己酮碳负离子在Co(Ⅱ)络合物催化下的自由基链式亲核取代反应产物的薄层色谱定量分析

研究了以Co(Ⅱ)络合物为催化剂,α-卤代萘与叔己酮碳负离子的自由基链式亲核取代反应(SRN1)产物α-萘基叔己酮的薄层色谱扫描定量分析方法;定量分析的线性范围为0～4.4μg,平均回收率99%～101%,异板间相对标准偏差为2.3%,同板相对标准偏差为1.6%.     

聚变等离子体中的快离子压强

本文运用Fokker-Planck方程的慢化近似,考虑存在多种离子成份(包括杂质),假定它们具有共同的温度,我们得到了聚变产生的快离子压强的简单封闭形式表示式。表明在典型的工作温度下(～60keV),D-~3He等离子体中聚变产生的快离子压强约为本底热压强的20％,这与D-T等离子体工作在20keV时的比值几乎相同。因此,D-~3He和D-T在它们相应的预期工作温度下,它们各自的快离子压强对总压强的影响是类似的,然而在更高的温度下,这个比值将变得更大。     

绿臭蛙皮中与神经降压肽有关的绿臭蛙降压肽的分离及其化学和生物学特征

本文利用Sep-Pak Cu和反相HPLC从我国产绿臭蛙皮的甲醇提取物中分得一新的神经降压肽类似物:绿臭蛙降压肽。其结构为Asp-Lys-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu-His-Glu。此结构与神经降压肽羧端部分结构相似。但比后者多出残基His-Glu。相应的合成品与天然肽在高效液相色谱、氨基酸分析和生物测定中均表现一致。此肽对大鼠产生降血压效应,但作用比神经降压肽弱。该肽对豚鼠回肠制品有很强的和可重复的收缩活性,这一点又与两栖动物皮肤中另一神经降压肽类似物——xenopsin的相应活性有别。     

Magnetically rotational reactor for absorbing benzene emissions by ionic liquids

A magnetically rotational reactor （MRR） has been developed and used in absorbing benzene emissions. The MRR has a permanent magnet core and uses magnetic ionic liquid [bmim]FeCl4 as absorbent. Benzene emissions were carried by N2 into the MRR and were absorbed by the magnetic ionic liquid. The rotation of the permanent magnet core provided impetus for the agitation of the magnetic ionic liquid, enhancing mass transfer and making benzene better dispersed in the absorbent. 0.68 g benzene emissions could be absorbed by a gram of [bmim]FeCl4, 0.27 and 0.40 g/g higher than that by [bmim]PF6 and [bmim]BF4, respectively. The absorption rate increased with increasing rotation rate of the permanent magnet.