[Me3NC2H4OH]Zn2Cl5水溶液的激光光解研究

利用时间分辨激光光解技术研究了季铵盐型离子液体[Me₃NC₂H₄OH]Zn₂Cl₅(简写R-Zn₂Cl₅)的光解行为, 研究发现离子液体能被266 nm激光单光子电离, 生成阳离子自由基、[Zn₂Cl₅]^•中性自由基和水合电子, 观察到胆碱激发三线态的存在, 并测定了离子液体光电离的量子产额为0.04. 利用266 nm激光对离子液体、胆碱、氯化锌、氯化钠的光解行为比较, 发现胆碱阳离子的贡献很小, [Zn₂Cl₅]^－阴离子起主要作用. 采用氧化性自由基SO₄^•－引发离子自由基, 揭示其光电离机理, 测定离子液体的动力学反应速率常数, SO₄^•－ 460 nm的衰减速率常数为1.3×10⁹ L•mol^－1•s^－1, 320 nm离子自由基瞬态产物的生成速率常数为1.5×10⁹ L•mol^－1•s^－1, 两者很接近, 说明SO₄^•－自由基的衰减与瞬态自由基的生成是同步的.     

气相色谱-质谱大体积进样法测定蔬菜、水果中17种农药残留

建立了GC—MS／SIM与大体积进样技术结合测定蔬菜、水果中包括有机磷类、氨基甲酸酯类、有机氯类、菊酯类在内的17种农药的方法。样品经丙酮提取，OASIS HLB固相萃取小柱净化后，采用GC—Ms的选择离子模式和大体积进样技术进行测定，能够使相对检出限降低1～2个数量级。大多数农药的线性范围为0．05～10mg／kg，相关系数为0．9943—0．9996，相对标准偏差为3．5％-10．3％，回收率范围在77％～107％之间．方法能满足果蔬中17种农残限量的的检测要求，具有灵敏、快速、重复性好的特点。     

离子色谱法快速分析可口可乐中阴离子

在离子色谱法测定可口可乐饮料中3种阴离子(PO43-,SO42-及NO3-)时,单独用Dionex IonPac AG14A柱代替常规方法中的联合用两柱Dionex IonPac AS14及IonPac AG14作色谱柱。采用5 mmol.L-1Na2CO3及6 mmol.L-1NaHCO3的混合溶液作流动相,上述3种阴离子的分离可在3 min内完成。饮料试样在色谱分离之前需经脱气并先后通过Dionex On-guardP及RP两柱以除去“可乐”饲料中可能存在的酚类物质及大分子有机物。对方法的精密度作了试验,3种阴离子的峰面积的RSD(n=6)值均小于0.2%,回收率在90.5%~103.2%之间。     

可调移动重叠分离图法用于高效液相色谱多台阶梯度分离条件优化的研究

计算机辅助高效液相色谱（HPLC）分离条件优化可以低成本、快速地得到优化的分离条,因而已较为广泛地用于复杂样品的分离分析。基于移动重叠分离图方法,又发展了一种新型的多台阶梯度分离条件的优化方法可调移动重叠分离图法。该方法通过预测不同流动相条件下各组分的保留时间、峰宽和分离度,绘制出对于样品中各组分的重叠分离区域图。在对当前台阶流动相组成进行优化的同时,考虑其对后面一到两个台阶上流出组分保留的影响,实时地重新绘制对于后面台阶上流出组分的重叠分离区域图。通过观察当前台阶流动相条件对当前台阶和后面台阶上流出组分分离的影响,综合考虑样品中所有组分的分离情况,找到更接近全局最优的分离条件。通过扫描的方法对优化得到的分离条件进行微调,能够进一步提高分离效果。采用文献数据对可调移动重叠分离图法的应用加以说明,在二元流动相体系下,证明了该方法在HPLC方法建立方面的优越性。     

稀土红色荧光粉SrZnO2∶Eu3+的发光性能

A series of novel luminescent materials, SrZnO₂∶M (M=Eu³⁺, or Eu³⁺ + Li⁺) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and luminescence properties of SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor were studied through XRD, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The excitation spectra show a broad intense band and a number of small peaks corresponding to the inner 4f-shell excitations of Eu³⁺ (the strongest one is at 395 nm for ⁷F₀-⁵L₆). After SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor was co-doped with Li⁺ ions, its charge transfer band extended to longer wavelengths. This resulted in increase of luminescent quantum efficiency of the sample. SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺,Li⁺ phosphor can be efficiently excited by longer UV. From the fluorescence spectrum of SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor, apart from transition emissions of ⁵D₀→ ⁷F_J (J=0～4), the transition emissions from ⁵D₁ → ⁷F_J (J=0～2) have been observed. For the SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor, under excitation of UV, the dominant emission is at about 612 nm, due to the ⁵D₀→ ⁷F₂ hypersensitive transition. The incorporation of Li⁺ ions greatly enhanced the luminescence intensity and made emission peak from ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ transition red-shifted.     

An Integrated Theory of Adsorption and Partition Mechanism and Eash Contribution to Solute Retention in Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography

With the combination of the the stoichiometric displacement model for retention (SDM-R) in reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) and the stoichiometric displacement model for adsorption (SDM-A) in physical chemistry,the total number of moles of the re-solvated methanol of stationary phase side.nr,and that of solute side in the mobile phase,q,corresponding the one mole of the desorbing solute,were separately determined and referred as the characterization parameters of the contributions of the adsorption mechanism and partition mechanism to the solute retention,respectively.A chromatographic system of insulin,using mobile phase consisting of the pseudo-homologue of alcohols(methanol,ethanol and 2-propanol)-water and trifluoroacetic acid was employed.The maximum number of the methanol layers on the stationary phase surface was found to be 10.6,only 3 of which being valid in usual RPLC,traditionally referred as a volume process in partition mechanism.However,it still follows the SDM-R.Both of q and nr of insulin were found not to be zero,indicating that the retention mechanism of insulin is a mixed mode of partition mechanism and adsorption mechanism.When methanol is used as the organic modifier,the ratio of q/nr was 1.13,indicating the contribution to insulin retention due to partition mechanism being a bit greater than that due to adsorption mechanism.A linear relationship between q,or nr and the carbon number of the pseudo-homologue in the mobile phase was also found.As a methodology for investigating the retention mechanism retention and behavior of biopolymers.a homologue of organic solvents as the organic modifier in mobile phase has also been explored.     

吸附萃取搅拌棒在火场空气中助燃剂残留物的采集取样中的应用

对微吸附采样技术进行改进,采用带有活性炭/聚二甲基硅氧烷涂层的长度为20mm的吸附萃取搅拌棒对火场空气中助燃剂残留物进行采集取样。将上述吸附萃取搅拌棒装于采集取样装置的前端,采集取样装置的后端与空气泵连接。在空气泵流量为50mL·min~(-1),采集时间为60s,采集温度为30℃的条件下进行采集取样。样品采集完成后,将吸附萃取搅拌棒直接放置于热分离进样杆中进样,对助燃剂残留物样品进行气相色谱-质谱法分析。当分析对象为汽油,采集时间为60s时,方法的检出限(5S/N)为0.1μL·L~(-1);当采集时间增加至300s时,检出限(5S/N)可降至1nL·L~(-1)。分析95~#汽油时,用AMDIS软件对总离子流色谱图进行分析,1μL·L~(-1)的汽油样品中检出400种特征化合物。除汽油外,还对航空煤油、柴油、乙醇和乙酸乙酯等助燃剂的残留物进行定性分析。     

广州菲罗门科学仪器有限公司

广州菲罗门科学仪器有限公司专门为全国的色谱分析用户提供色谱柱和色谱零配件服务，我们是美国phenomenex公司的中国总代理，我们秉承最高品质的产品，最合理的价位和最积极的态度服务客户的理念，服务于所有的色谱分析用户，愿我们成为您色谱分析中值得信赖的伙伴。[第一段]     

复合离子液体催化碳四烷基化反应性的研究

合成了一种新型的酸性离子液体催化剂——复合离子液体，该离子液体的阴离子具有双金属的配位中心。同时，研究了复合离子液体催化异丁烷与丁烯烷基化反应的规律。结果表明，在搅拌速率大于1500r/min，反应低于20℃，烃酸比2∶1~3∶1，烷烯比大于15，反应停留5min~10min，使用丁烯-2为碳四烯烃反应原料下，复合离子液体催化碳四烷基化所得烷基化油的研究法辛烷值（RON）最高可达100以上，明显优于常规氯铝酸离子液体催化所得烷基化油的质量。     

离子抑制反相高效液相色谱法测定槐米中芦丁含量的研究

1 引言 芦丁是植物界广泛存在的一种重要的黄酮类化合物,在临床上可用作治疗毛细血管病的药物和治疗高血压病的辅助药物。因此,定量分析植物样品中的芦丁含量具有一定的现实意义。目前,国内有关这方面的工作多采用薄层色谱-紫外分光光度法,本文首次在国内报道采用离子抑制RP-HPLC法测定中草药槐米中