Theoretical Study on the Long-lived Complexes for the Na＋I2 Collision System

For the Na I2 collision system, theoretical study is performed on the QCISD(T) level by using ab initio method. The ab initio potential energy surfaces are got and on them the long-lived complexes are found and optimized. These results verify the crossed molecule beam experimental phenomenon and the detailed geometry structures are given for the first time. The role of the complexes in the reaction path is also described in detail.     

β-环糊精固定相在色谱中的应用及发展趋势

β-环糊精(β-CD)对客体分子具有良好的手性识别性，广泛应用作色谱固定相等。本文按键载技术、包裹技术等分类介绍了β-CD类固定相近年来在色谱中的应用及发展趋势，并阐述了对手性识别机理的认识。     

一类对称三对角矩阵的合同对角化算法的实现

从一个对称三对角矩阵的合同变换出发 ,阐述了对称三对角矩阵对应的二次型标准化的一种方法 .     

氩离子激光器输出光功率稳定度与光反馈应用

通过实验观测氩离子激光器工作电流与输出光功率及其稳定性之间的关系，采用光反馈解决了反馈工作点的设置和跟踪调解，使输出光功率稳定性得到明显提高。     

计数法（1）

所谓计数,就是估计或计算符合某些要求的对象的个数,换言之,就是给定-个有限集合S,要求出集合S所含的元素的个数|S|,或者对集合S的阶的上、下界进行估计.由于通常给定的集合各种各样,要判定一个元素是否属于它,绝非易事,要计算它所含元素的个数就更加困难.所以,如何计数的问题长期以来一直是人们关心的问题,它历来是组合数学研究的基本课题之一,也是各类竞赛的热点之一.     

Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Mn^2＋ in Freshwater Snail Shells： Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck and Fossilized Snail Shell

We study paramagnetic Mn^2 ions present in the nowadays shells of univalve freshwater snails of Pomacea canaliculata lamarck (PCL) and the fossilized freshwater snail (FFS), Viviparus. All these shells are abundant in Thailand. The PCL shells were ground into fine powder. A set of seven samples were then separately annealed for 2 h in air atmosphere at different annealing temperatures while the FFS powder was characterized as-received. The PCL shells mainly consist of aragonite and a fraction of calcite. The heat treatments of the PCL powder samples at temperature higher than 450℃ resulted in an irreversible phase transformation from aragonite to calcite. However, it is found that the FFS shell is mainly made of calcite, with a minor fraction of aragonite. The crystal structure of the high-temperature-annealed PCL samples are quite similar to that of FFS, which indicates that the metamorphosis (aragonite→calcite) in the FFS shell had occurred but was not yet completed, although it had remained under the pressure and temperature of the Earth‘s crusts over millions of years. Our detailed ESR spectral analyses of PCL and FFS show that Mn^2 ions enter the Ca^2 sites during a biomineralization process. Simulated ESR parameters of PCL-500 of Mn^2 at a uniaxial site of calcite are reported. It is surprising to And that the ratio of Mn^2 concentration present in FFS to those in PCL shells evaluated from ESR spectra is as much as 10:1.     

含三正辛胺微胶囊对六价铬的富集

本文将对六价铬有效的萃取剂ＴＯＡ（三正辛胺）微胶囊化，制成填充柱型的酸性体系六价铬的富集分离装置。实验结果表明，微胶囊填充柱中每毫升ＴＯＡ对六价铬的最大萃取容量为１５８．０ｇ／ｍＬ，为纯ＴＯＡ液相萃取的４．９倍。微胶囊经碱／水洗涤后，可再生使用。     

浅谈加余法在帐表算中的应用

帐表算是以加减运算为基础的，财会术语俗称“横打竖刻”。自从一九八七年珠算比赛增加了这一项目，人们就对帐表算的打法进行了研究，继而，不断地出现横算采用一目一行、二行、三行心算加减算法，竖算采用一目多行直加法，提前进位法，弃九法等加减算法。至今，     

量子计算与超冷离子

通过介绍量子计算的基本概念和特点，并对比目前人们使用的计算机的计算方式，对于如何利用囚禁在离子阱中的超冷离子进行量子计算作了简要的叙述．