强外电场作用下二甲基硅酮的分子结构和激发态

The ground states of dimethyl siloxane under different intense electric fields ranging from - 0. 04 to 0. 04 a. u. are optimized using density functional theory DFT / B3P86 at 6-311 ++ G（d,p）level. The excitation energies and oscillator strengths under the same intense applied electric fields are calculated employing the revised hybrid CIS-DFT method. The result shows that the electronic state,molecular geometry,total energy,dipole moment and excitation energy are strongly dependent on the field strength and behave asymmetry to the direction of the applied electric field. As the electric field changes from - 0. 04 to 0. 04 a. u. ,the bond length of Si-O increases whereas the bond length of Si-C decreases because of the charge transfer induced by the applied electric field. The dipole moment of the ground state decreases linearly with the applied field strength. However,the dipole moment of molecule changes from positive to negative as the inverse electric field increase to - 0. 03 a. u. Further increase of the inverse electric field results in an increase of the total energy of the molecule. The dependence of the calculated excitation energies on the applied electric field strength is fitting well to the relationship proposed by Grozema. The excitation energies of the first five excited states of dimethyl siloxane decrease as the applied electric filed increases because the energy gap between the HOMO and LUMO become close with the field,which shows that the molecule is easy to be excited under electric field and hence can be easily dissociated.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 9-（ 4-M e tho xylphen yl ）-1,8-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,9hexahydroxanthene under Microwave Irradiation

1INTRODUCTIONInthepastfewyears,potassiumchannelacti-vatorshavegainedincreasingattentionbecauseoftheirclinicalpotentialapplicationsinvariousdiseases.Oneofthemostpotentcompoundsamongthisnewclassofdrugsisthebenzopyranderivativecroma-kalim[1～4].Benzopyranaswellasitsderivativesex-hibitsextensivepharmacologicalandbiologicalacti-vities[5],suchasantibacterialactivities[6,,antitumor7]activity[8],hypotensiveeffect[9],antiproliferationef-fect[10],etc.Thetitlecompoundbearingabenzo-pyranstructuraluni…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3-（Trichloroacetyl） Indole

1 INTRODUCTION Indole and its derivatives have attracted much at-tention due to their chemical properties as well asbiological activities[1, . They have been widely used 2]as the materials for producing pigment, perfume,plant growth regulators, etc. Recently, it has alsobeen found that some indole derivatives present anti-tumor and antiviral activities[3～5]. During our sear-ches for bioactive compounds, a series of indole deri-vatives were synthesized, among …     

新型氮杂大环化合物的研究Ⅱ.四吡唑类卟啉大环化合物的合成及配位性能

报道了几种四吡唑类卟啉大环化合物的合成及其对Ru2+离子的配位性能.结果表明,配体环中4个sp2杂化N原子均参与对Ru2+配位,形成一个近似配位平面,另有两个相同或不同的轴向配体位于平面上下,形成稳定的八面体配位结构.根据轴向配体的配位稳定性可方便地将其进行交换.     

一个取代的1, 5-苯并二氮杂卓的晶体结构及构象研究

用X射线衍射方法测定了4-苯甲酰基-3-(邻氯苯基)-1-乙酸乙酯基-1a-苯基-1,1a,2,3-四氢化-4H-环丙胺-[1,2-a][1,5]-苯并二氯杂卓化合物的晶体结构,晶体结构测定结果表明分子核心骨架二氮杂卓为类船式构象。用动力学模拟退火(SimulatedAnnealing)方法对分子进行了构象分析,结果表明分子中的二氮杂卓七元环具有三种较稳定的构象,其中以船式构象为最稳定,并存在着明显的芳环堆积作用。分子中七元环同时并接苯环和三元环,且环中的N(2)-C(12)-C(11)-N(1)有π键成分,大大限制了七元环构象的相互转换。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备丙烯酸甲酯-衣康酸酐共聚物/SiO_2杂化材料

以丙烯酸甲酯（ ＭＡ） 和衣康酸酐（Ｉｔｎ） 的无规共聚物和原硅酸四乙酯（ＴＥＯＳ） 作为有机相与无机相前驱体,以３ 氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（ＡＰＴＥＳ） 为偶联剂,通过溶胶 凝胶过程制备出有机 无机杂化材料．并通过ＳＥＭ、ＤＳＣ 等方法考查了偶联剂用量对所得材料结构及性能的影响．     

铕—N，N—二（N—亚甲基琥珀酰亚胺）甘氨酸—1，10—二氮杂菲三元配合物的

合成了N,N－二（N－亚甲基琥珀酰亚胺）甘氨酸,并以元素分析、IR、^1H NMR和质谱进行表征,实现中发现铕（Ⅲ）与N,N－二（N－亚甲基琥珀酰亚胺）甘氨酸和1,10二氮杂菲形成的配合物具有光致变色的性质。在铕变色物种里,铕离子与N,N－二（N－亚甲基琥珀酰亚胺）甘氨酸中的羧基,1,10－二氮杂菲中的氮原子相结合,同时也可能与水分子和羟基基团结合。     

固态类杂芪分子一阶超极化率测定及溶剂效应

用溶致变色法研究溶剂对反式－（４－Ｎ,Ｎ－二甲氨基）－（４－Ｎ－甲基吡啶基）杂芪碘（ＤＡＳＰＩ）、反式、（２－Ｎ－比咯基）－（４－Ｎ－甲基吡啶基）杂芪碘３＊（ＭＰＰＳＩ）,反式－２（２－吡咯基）－２（４－Ｎ－比啶基）杂芪磺（ＰＰＳＩ）、反式－（２－呋喃基）－（４－Ｎ＿甲基吡啶基）杂芪碘（ＦＰＳＩ）、反式－（２－噻吩基）－（４－Ｎ－甲基吡啶基）杂芪磺（ＴＰＳＩ）和反式＿４－Ｎ－Ｌ在吡啶基）杂芪碘（Ｐ     

离子液体介质中FeCl3•6H2O催化下芳香醛与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮的缩合反应

考察了在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([bmim][BF₄])介质中, 芳香醛与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮的缩合反应. 实验结果表明, 在催化量的FeCl₃•6H₂O存在下, 该反应可高产率地生成氧杂蒽二酮类化合物3; 而在TMSCl/FeCl₃•6H₂O复合催化体系的催化下, 则得到氧杂蒽二酮类化合物的开环衍生物4, 反应具有非常好的选择性. 该论文提供的方法操作简单、产率高、选择性好而且对环境友好. 在反应结束后, 所用催化剂及离子液体都很容易回收, 并能有效重复使用.     

电化学合成CoP-Cu复合丝及其巨磁阻抗效应

电化学合成CoP-Cu复合丝及其巨磁阻抗效应;钴磷非晶合金;电沉积;巨磁阻抗;复合丝