Effect of Hydrogen Implantation on SIMOX SOI Materials

Hydrogen ions were implanted into separation by implantation of oxygen (SIMOX) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers near the oxygen-implantation-induced damage peak under different conditions of energy and dose. It was found that the implanted hydrogen ions not only accelerate the diffusion of oxygen atoms from the annealing ambience into the wafer but also cause an outward diffusion of oxygen atoms in the buried oxide (BOX) layer. Thus, greatly broadened buried oxygen-rich (BOR) layers were formed in our experiments, which are 18%-79% broader than the BOX layer of standard SIMOX SOI wafers under the same conditions of oxygen implantation. The mechanism was discussed. A potential low cost method to fabricate SIMOX SOI wafers is proposed.     

Spectra of Highly Ionized Sulfur below 200 ^。A

Spectra of carbon-,boron-,beryllium-,lithium-,helium-,and hydrogen-like sulfur ions were obtained and studied for the wavelengths below 200 ^。A and the energy of 8O Me V by using beam-foil method.Thirty-five lines have been identified,in which 15 lines are newly accurately measured.The spectra were analysed based on the theoretical results and other experimental data.     

Experimental Study of Capillary Effect in Porous Silicon Using Micro-Raman Spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction

We investigate the capillary effect and the residual stress evolution in the wetting, drying and rewetting stages of porous silicon using x-ray diffraction and micro-Raman spectroscopy. A reversible capillary effect and an irreversible oxidation effect are the driving forces for the residual stress evolution. The lattice expansion of the porous-silicon layer is observed to decrease slightly by x-ray diffraction and the tensile residual stress increases rapidly by micro-Raman spectroscopy, with the change of about 82 MPa for the oxidation effect and the change of 2.78 GPa (enough for cracking) for the capillary effect. Therefore, the capillary effect plays a major role in the residual stress evolution in the stages. A simple microscopic liquid-bridge model is introduced to explain the capillary effect and its reversibility. The capillary emergence has a close relation with a great deal of the micro-pore structure of porous silicon.     

光电法研究JO-9159炸药反应区宽度

采用光电法研究炸药反应区结构的实验装置如图1所示，炸药装置用平面波透镜起爆。为了屏蔽炸药爆轰发光，在炸药样品和窗口材料氯仿之间用0．01mm厚的铜箔隔开。然后用硅油将铜箔紧紧地贴在被测样品的表面，其目的是避免炸药样品与铜箔之间有空气隙存在，以免其影响测试精度。为了防止氯仿的渗漏，在铝套筒和炸药样品之间用真空油脂密封。光纤一端直接插入装置之中，另一端和高温计的各通道相连。炸药爆轰后，在透明液体氯仿中产生冲击波，在冲击波作用下液体发光，光纤和光电倍增管将光信号转变为电信号，记录在示波器上，计算得到氯仿中的冲击波温度随时间的变化曲线。     

光学材料微缺陷引起的损伤机理及后处理

采用时域有限差分方法（FDTD）进行元件表面微结构电磁场分布的数值模拟；同时实验分析了化学湿法刻蚀对光学元件表面面形及粗糙度、激光损伤阈值等的影响。     

用脉冲激光同轴全息技术测量微射流

强冲击载荷下自由表面的粒子喷射现象还没有被清楚认识，很难从理论上给以准确的计算模型，因而从实验测定材料在冲击载荷下自由面面喷射物质的分布和粒子尺寸大小就显得非常重要。测量微粒场的脉冲激光同轴全息技术，具有在纳秒或更在短时间内“固化”运动微粒场、测量精度高、景深长、光路简单和获得的信息量大等优点。这些优势使得脉冲激光同轴全息技术成为研究微喷射场的重要测试手段之一。     

新型无油、小体积微球高压充氘氚系统的研制

根据国内激光惯性约束聚变研究对氘氚微球靶的更高要求，新研制了一套能制备15．0MPa氘氚玻璃微球靶系统，结构见图1。     

Vertically forced surface wave in weakly viscous fluids bounded in a circular cylindrical vessel

Two-time scale perturbation expansions were developed in weakly viscous fluids to investigate surface wave motions by linearizing the Navier－Stokes equation in a circular cylindrical vessel which is subject to a vertical oscillation. The fluid field was divided into an outer potential flow region and an inner boundary layer region. A linear amplitude equation of slowly varying complex amplitude, which incorporates a damping term and external excitation, was derived for the weakly viscid fluids. The condition for the appearance of stable surface waves was obtained and the critical curve was determined. In addition, an analytical expression for the damping coefficient was determined and the relationship between damping and other related parameters (such as viscosity, forced amplitude, forced frequency and the depth of fluid, etc.) was presented. Finally, the influence both of the surface tension and the weak viscosity on the mode formation was described by comparing theoretical and experimental results. The results show that when the forcing frequency is low, the viscosity of the fluid is prominent for the mode selection. However, when the forcing frequency is high, the surface tension of the fluid is prominent.     

流体类问题的微元法应用例释

微元法就是把物理过程分为无限多个无限小的过程加以研究，或把研究对象分为无限多个小部分(微元)作为研究对象的一种研究方法．微元的合理选取是应用微元法解决问题的关键．由于微元足够小，往往可以使研究对象产生本质的变化，如将非均匀分布转化为均匀分布，将变速运动转化为匀速运动、将变量转化为     

超重和失重状态下液体浮力公式的推导及应用

关于浮力问题，初中阶段只讨论了流体在静止状态下的浮力，并给出了此时浮力计算公式F浮=ρ液gV排；高中物理教材中并没有专门讨论浮力问题，但是在讨论超重和失重状态时常会和浮力联系在一起，那么在超重和失重状态下浮力怎样计算呢?同学们是否能运用初中所学的知识解决新的问题呢?下面我们就利用初中和高中所学知识帮助同学们推导超重和失重情况下的浮力计算公式，并利用它讨论一些与超重、失重有关的浮力问题．