Fractional-Linear Transformations of Operator Balls; Applications to Dynamical Systems

The operator sets, which are the subject of this paper, have been studied in many papers where, under different restrictions on the generating operators, convexity, compactness in the weak operator topology, and nonemptiness were proved for sets of different classes under study. Then the results obtained were used in these papers to solve several applied problems. Namely, they played the key role in establishing the dichotomy of nonautonomous dynamical systems, with either continuous or discrete time. In the present paper, we generalize and sharpen the already known criteria and obtain several new criteria for convexity, compactness, and nonemptiness of several special operator sets. Then, using the assertions obtained, we construct examples of sets of the form under study which are nonconvex, noncompact in the weak operator topology, as well as empty, and are generated by ＂smooth＂ operators of a special class. The existence problem for such sets remained open until the authors of this paper announced some of its results.     

关于落球法测粘滞系数的公式和使用范围

用落球法测粘滞系数的二级近似公式,有些教材是以过时的戈尔茨坦(Goldstein)公式为依据得出来的,而雷诺(Reynolds)数R~2项的系数却与原公式不一致。本文提出一些商榷意见,并讨论一下落球法的使用范围。一、正确的二级近似公式直径为d的小球,在粘滞系数为η、     

胶球研究现状

本文介绍了有关胶球研究的现状,重点介绍确认胶球的一些定性的判据以及实验上已发现的一些可能的胶球候选者.     

激光二极管自混合干涉和微振动的实验观测

介绍了利用LabView软件虚拟示波器和信号源,对激光二极管自混合干涉和微振动进行的实验观测.该实验可以作为本科低年级学生的综合设计实验.     

有机自由基棒状希夫碱型磁性液晶

以丙基和戊基取代的反式双环己基、反式环己基苯基及联苯甲酸酯中介核与2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧自由基(TEMPO)相连，制备了四个棒状希夫碱磁性液晶分子。其中两个化合物在偏光显微镜下呈现出向列相丝状和纹影织构。DSC测定显示其向列相温度范围4~6℃。EPR测定显示几个化合物具有顺磁性。     

^1H自旋扩散方法研究离子化聚氨酯的相态结构

本文用改进的Goldman-Shen脉冲序列研究了聚丁二烯加MDI离子化聚氨酯体系中磁化矢量的自旋扩散过程,通过一些合理的简化,求解了扩散方程,得到了一种可定量的求出多相高聚物微区尺寸的简便方法.     

采用热处理方法提高MEH-PPV单层聚合物有机发光二极管发光性能的研究

对以MEH－PPV为发光层的单层聚合物有机发光二极管（OLED）器件在最佳条件下进行真空热处理，并用金相显微镜观察施加电压后器件的阴极表面形貌。发现处理后的器件阴极表面的气泡及黑斑明显减少。器件的发光性能显著提高。与未经处理的器件相比，最大相对发光强度提高了一个数量级、启亮电压降低了2．0V，半寿命提高了12．7倍。初步分析表明热处理方法提高器件发光性能的主要原因在于有效地减少了器件在工作过程中由于焦耳热产生的某些气体，从而减少阴极表面气泡及黑斑的出现，另一方面，热处理方法也增强了有机发光层与阴极接触界面的结合力，提高电子注入水平。     

影响海洋微藻生产麻痹性贝类毒素的重要生态因素

麻痹性贝类毒素是有害赤潮海洋微藻生产的重要毒素种类，本文综述了影响该类毒素的主要生态因素有光，温度，盐度和营养盐4类；弱光对毒素合成有抑制作用。低温下PSP毒素产量高，通过对营养盐吸收机制的离子效应，盐度可影响毒素的生命合成，不同种类和株系对N、P限制的反应有极大差异。     

Experimental Study of Capillary Effect in Porous Silicon Using Micro-Raman Spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction

We investigate the capillary effect and the residual stress evolution in the wetting, drying and rewetting stages of porous silicon using x-ray diffraction and micro-Raman spectroscopy. A reversible capillary effect and an irreversible oxidation effect are the driving forces for the residual stress evolution. The lattice expansion of the porous-silicon layer is observed to decrease slightly by x-ray diffraction and the tensile residual stress increases rapidly by micro-Raman spectroscopy, with the change of about 82 MPa for the oxidation effect and the change of 2.78 GPa (enough for cracking) for the capillary effect. Therefore, the capillary effect plays a major role in the residual stress evolution in the stages. A simple microscopic liquid-bridge model is introduced to explain the capillary effect and its reversibility. The capillary emergence has a close relation with a great deal of the micro-pore structure of porous silicon.     

位置参数估计量的损失函数之估计

本文考虑损失函数的估计问题,分别对于球对称分布和均匀分布情形给出了其参数的J-S型估计量的损失之估计,它们满足[1]中提出的条件(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ).