短脉冲激光辐照下金属镜面波纹损伤机理研究

用脉冲Nd：YAG激光(波长1．06μm、半高宽10ns)辐照了多种金属膜层镜面，用光学与原子力显微镜观察到某些样品损伤区或周围有规律的波纹图案，波纹周期从几微米到几十微米。通过分析实验结果，这里提出了波纹产生的光学模型，认为光路系统中某些元件的衍射或者强光与元件表面相互作用过程中产生的干涉可能会导致元件表面波纹状损伤图案。通过理论计算，初步解释了实验中波纹的周期和其他现象。     

Transmission Properties of THz Radiation Pulses through Very Deep Zero-Order Metallic Gratings

Very deep zero-order metallic grating structures are processed to study the transmission properties of THz radiation pulses. The experiments have been performed with two samples. The delay of the THz pulses and the corresponding resonantly enhanced transmission spectra through the samples are observed. To explain the extraordinary transmission we have treated the samples as Fabry-Perot resonators through resonant excitation of the coupled surface plasmon polaritons filled in the cavities between the metal slats. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with the numerical simulation. Our results show that THz-time-domain spectroscopy may be an effective technique for studying the optical properties of various THz microstructured devices.     

Deformation Morphology underneath the Vickers Indent in Bulk Metallic Glasses

Plastic deformation behaviour of Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5 and Mg65Cu25Gd10 bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) is studied by using the depth-sensing nanoindentation and microindentation. The subsurface plastic deformation zone of the BMGs is investigated using the bonded interface technique. Both the BMGs exhibit the serrated flow depending on the loading rate in the loading process of indentation. Slow indentation rates promote more conspicuous serrations, and rapid indentations suppress the serrated flow. Mg-based BMG shows a much higher critical loading rate for the disappearance of the serration than that in Zr-based BMG. The significant difference in the shear band pattern in the subsurface plastic deformation zone is responsible for the different deformation behaviour between the two BMGs. Increase of the loading rate can lead to the increase of the density of shear bands. However, there is no distinct change in the character of shear bands at the loading rate of as high as1000 nm/s.     

Unusual Transport Properties near the Insulator-Metal Transition in Colossal Magnetoresistive Manganites

It is argued that a combination of the Griffiths theory and the double-exchange mechanism predicts the random distribution of ferromagnetic metallic clusters above the Curie temperature TC in colossal magnetoresistive manganites. Along this line, we propose a model for the temperature dependence of resistivity that yields a quantitative agreement with experimental data obtained in a typical manganite La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. Our result indicates that the formation and growth of ferromagnetic metallic clusters are responsible for the observation of unusual transport properties near the insulator-metal transition.     

金属氢研究新进展

简要介绍了金属氢的研究意义和应用前景 ,详细评述了有关的高压实验方法和最近的研究成果及进展 ,特别是固体氢的相图、结构和相变 .近十多年来 ,随着超高压技术的发展 ,已能在金刚石对顶砧 (DAC)上产生30 0GPa的静态压力 ,并可进行高压原位实验研究 .对固体氢进行了高压拉曼、同步辐射X射线、光反射和吸收、同步辐射红外光谱等一系列高压物性和相变研究 .从而确定了固体氢的三个相 ,并提出了可能的相结构 .     

Schottky Barrier Height Inhomogeneity of Ti／n—GaAs Contact Studied by the I—V—T Technique

The current-voltage characteristics of Ti/n-GaAs Schottky diodes measured over a temperature range of 78-299K have been interpreted on the basis of thermionic emission across an inhomogeneous Schottky contact.The experiment shows that the apparent barrier height (φap) increases from 0.437eV at 78K to 0.698eV at room temperature.the plot of φap versus 1/T does not exhibit a simple linear relationship over the whole temperature range,indicating that the barrier height distribution is more complicated than the frequently observed single Gaussian distribution.A new multi-Gaussian distribution model is developed.Our experimental results can be explained by a double Gaussian distribution of the barrier heights.The weight,the mean barrier height,and the standard deviation of the two Gaussian functions are 0.00001 and 0.99999,0.721 and 0.696,0.069 and 0.012eV,respectively.     

稀土的发射光谱分析

本文介绍了稀土分析的发射光谱法，包括（1）痕量稀土镧和钆的粉末筛选电极法，镧、钆、铕、镨、钕和钐的载体分馏法。（2）岩石和矿物中稀土分析的直接法（Pyc-aHOB法）和化学光谱法（ЛaКTИOHOBa法）。（3）氧化铕中稀土元素及杂质的光谱分析的全能量法和分馏法，稀土元素氧化物混合物的光谱全分析法。（4）钢中铈、镧和钡的测定（CopoКИHa法），钢、金属和合金中稀土元素的化学光谱测定，纯金属、钢及镍合金中铈、镧、钕、镨、铒、铥、钐和钇的测定等。     

SrO－La_2O_3／CaO催化剂表面的碱性和催化行为Ⅰ．CO_2－TPD及进料中CO_2对催化行为的影响

添加ＳｒＯ使Ｌａ２Ｏ３／ＣａＯ催化剂的碱性增强及甲烷氧化偶联反应的Ｃ２产率提高，但反应温度随ＳｒＯ含量增加而升高．反应活性高的ＳｒＯ－Ｌａ２Ｏ３／ＣａＯ催化剂，容易被ＣＯ２中毒．催化剂失活的主要原因是表面活性位被碳酸盐覆盖．催化剂失活之前，反应气中添加ＣＯ２可抑制产物中ＣＯ２的生成，提高Ｃ２产率     

金属表面生成氧化膜在电解质中的电位

测量金属表面生成氧化膜在电解质中的电位时,金属/氧化膜/电解质/参比电极构成了多电极体系,其中包括3个电池,由3个电池之间的关系、电池过程中所有的电化学反应、电荷传输步骤和化学反应步骤,导出电位的普遍适用的公式: E=E_a⁰+sum from s=1 to 3|η_t,s|-1/(ne)v₇ΔG₇, E=E_c⁰-sum from s=4 to 6|η_t,s|+1/(ne)v₈ΔG₈.当金属/氧化膜/电解质电池受到不同的步骤控制时,可以得到不同的简化公式.