高能π–p碰撞J/ψ+γ硬衍射产生

用I–S模型与夸克偶素的色八重态产生机制,对πp碰撞J/ψ+γ协同产生的单衍射过程的微分截面及总截面进行计算,结果表明,把J/ψ+γ协同产生的单衍射过程和单举过程相结合,可以探测Pomeron中的胶子成分并对硬衍射因子化进行检验.     

直接出射白光的新型发光二极管

介绍了实现出射白光发光二极管的几种方法,包括波长转化产生白光,多有源区级联合成白光以及单个有源区直接出射白光.并从芯片结构、材料选取、白光形成机理以及器件性能等四个方面对这几种方法进行了分析比较.最后指出了实现直接出射白光的发光二极管存在的问题及今后的研究重点.     

Single Qubit and Its Universal Logic Gate Made of a Heisenberg Spin Cluster with Five Particles

We investigate an anisotropic Heisenberg spin cluster with five particles controlled by a time-dependent magnetic field. With the algebraic dynamical method, we obtain the exact analytical solution to the time dependent Schr6dinger equation. Based on the analytical solution, it is shown that the system can be used as a universal single qubit logic gate controlled by the strength and frequency of the magnetic field, and the six special single qubit logic gates can be realized physically. We also discuss the anti-decoherence property of the qubit and its logic gates resulted from particle coupling effect and collectivity of the cluster.     

Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering spectroscopy of single R6G molecules

Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) adsorbed on colloidal silver clusters has been studied. Based on the great enhancement of the Raman signal and the quench of the fluorescence, the SERRS spectra of R6G were recorded for the samples of dye colloidal solution with different concentrations. Spectral inhomogeneity behaviours from single molecules in the dried sample films were observed with complementary evidences, such as spectral polarization, spectral diffusion, intensity fluctuation of vibrational lines and even ``breathing' of the molecules. Sequential spectra observed from a liquid sample with an average of 0.3 dye molecules in the probed volume exhibited the expected Poisson distribution for actually measuring 0, 1 or 2 molecules. Difference between the SERRS spectra of R6G excited by linearly and circularly polarized light were experimentally measured.     

Teleportation of a two-atom entangled state using a single EPR pair in cavity QED

We propose a scheme for teleporting a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In the scheme, we choose a single Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen (EPR) pair as the quantum channel which is shared by the sender and the receiver. By using the atom--cavity-field interaction and introducing an additional atom, we can teleport the two-atom entangled state successfully with a probability of 1.0. Moreover, we show that the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay and thermal field.     

Statistical survey of female monophthong formants in Chinese Putonghua

In order to investigate the group characteristics of Putonghua monophthong for-mants, the tokens of 90 female students were surveyed. The formants were measured using LPC method. The averaged values and spread of formant frequencies were given with statistical meaning. The results show the difference from the previous measurements by other researchers decades ago. For all monophthongs, F4/F3 and F5/F4 are generally around 1.4. To discriminate monophthongs, F2/F1 and F3/F2 are possibly the two new parameters besides the first three formants.     

自组装双硫醇分子膜阻抗谱的研究

对交流电场下双巯基烷烃硫醇自组装分子膜的阻抗谱进行了研究.利用汞金属作为衬底,制备出双巯基烷烃硫醇自组装分子膜,并通过交流频谱仪对其进行频谱的扫描．明确了膜的作用范围为阻抗谱中频部分为了解释该阻抗谱,提出了一种串联的等效电路来进行了拟合,并与其他的模型进行比较.同时,观察到在损耗谱中损耗峰随硫醇碳链原子数的增加而向低频方向移动并得出双巯基硫醇(C6-C10)在交流电场下的激活能为23～39 meV．     

非接触性摩擦

 接触性摩擦是一个物体表面上的原子“突起”滑过另一个物体表面的原子“凹陷”产生的。康奈尔大学的赛佩·库恩(SeppeKuehn)和同事,利用0.25毫米长、几千个原子厚的单晶微悬臂梁,观测相距1纳米的两表面间的非接触性摩擦。使悬臂梁与一个表面垂直,并使其向下做如同钟摆一样的运动,在这样的运动状态下调整悬臂梁,悬臂梁将因感应到下方表面的摩擦而慢下来。令人吃惊的是,非接触性摩擦力依赖于样本的化学性质。通过研究不同聚合材料的化学依赖性,这几位研究者直接检测了因样本中分子运动导致弱电场波动而产生的摩擦。     

Entanglement of Momentum for a Single Photon with a Single Atom

In this talk, the interaction of a single photon injected to a single atom is studied, for which initially the photon is uncorrelated with the atom. The spontaneous emitted photon will then evolve to be entangled with the atom on their continuous kinetic variables （momentum） in the process of resonant scattering. We find the relations between the entanglement and their physical control parameters （such as the linewidth of the injected photon wave packet, and that of the atomic wave packet, etc. ）, which indicates that high entanglement can be reached by broadening the scale of the atomic wave or squeezing the linewidth of the incident single-photon pulse.     

Micro-Photoluminescence Investigation of Single Quantum Dot and its Molecule of CdSe/ZnSe

The single and a few coupled quantum dots are important for future quantum information sciences and their investigation is also a big challenge in physics. We investigate here the electronic and exciton states and their interaction with each other via micro photoluminescence. The luminescence for single and a few dots as well as a dot molecule of CdSe/ZnSe are measured with very high resolution, under liquid He temperature and magnetic fields and with different polarization of excitation laser. The observed sharp spectral lines are attributed to the atomlike transitions of exciton, trion, biexciton… in the investigated single QD or QD molecule. Band filling, Zeeman splitting, spin transition and their relaxation are observed and investigated＇from the spectra and compared with those of same material in different dimensions, and compared with the primary calculation as well. In addition, quite a few new phenomena, which can not be understood based on our present model and knowledge, are also observed; and some very interesting problems are left for further investigation.