Spin-Dependent Electron Properties of a Triple-Terminal Quantum Dot Structure

Electron transport properties of a triple-terminal Aharonov-Bohm interferometer are theoretically studied. By applying a Rashba spin-orbit coupling to a quantum dot locally, we find that remarkable spin polarization comes about in the electron transport process with tuning the structure parameters, i.e., the magnetic flux or quantum dot levels. When the quantum dot levels are aligned with the Fermi level, there only appear spin polarization in this structure by the presence of an appropriate magnetic flux. However, in absence of magnetic flux spin polarization and spin separation can be simultaneously realized with the adjustment of quantum dot levels, namely, an incident electron from one terminal can select a specific terminal to depart from the quantum dots according to its spin state.     

Precision position measurement of single atom

Atom localization in a five-level atomic system under the effect of three driving fields and one standing wave field is suggested. A spontaneously emitted photon from the proposed system is measured in a detector. Precision position measurement of an atom is controlled via phase and vacuum field detuning without considering the parity violation.     

超快光放大器：硅和铒材料首次集成在一张芯片上

在光学微芯片内,光沿着通道、硅波导管行进。例如,从玻璃纤维中射出的光会被引导通过带耦合器和分束器的光通道结构。在这个过程中,硅扮演着主力角色,但它仍然执行的是光的被动传导功能,同时还会有一些损失。为了能够放大信号,或者能在芯片上载人光源,有必要选取一些其它材料。     

硫酸海胆内容物多糖化学结构的质谱法研究

将海胆内容物硫酸多糖XB-3进行脱硫得到多糖XB-3D,分别对XB-3和XB-3D进行甲基化,对脱硫前后的部分甲基化糖进行气相色谱-质谱测定,通过质谱分析法得出XB-3和XB-3D的结构信息,包括其主链和支链的构成、连接方式、硫酸基取代位置和结构模型。     

Bulk Modulus and Electronic Band Structure of ZnGa2Xa （X=S,Se）： a First-Principles Study

First-principles local density functional calculations are presented for the compounds ZnGa2X4 （X = S, Se）. We investigate the bulk moduli and electronic band structures in a defect chalcopyrite structure. The lattice constants and internal parameters are optimized. The electronic structures are analysed with the help of total and partial density of states. The relation between the cohesive energy and the unit cell volume is obtained by fully relaxed structures. We derive the bulk modulus of ZnGa2Xa by fitting the Birch-Murnaghan＇s equation of state. The extended Cohen＇s empirical formula agrees well with our ab initio results.     

NH3(H2O)4稳定结构的理论研究

先构建氨水团簇的模型势,并计算得到NH3(H2O)4的模型势异构体,从中选取稳定性较好的异构体作为初始结构,分别利用密度泛函方法和二级微扰理论在6-31G(d)和6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上逐级进行结构优化、频率和单点能计算.发现包括第2和第3稳定结构等12种新异构体;NH3(H2O)4的五边形环状结构的稳定性最好;这种极性混合分子簇的偶极矩大小和包含的氢键数都与结构的稳定性无必然联系.     

Spin Polarization Properties of Na Doped Meridianal Tris（8-Hydroxyquinoline） Aluminum Studied by First Principles Calculations

We theoretically investigate the electronic structure and spin polarization properties of Na-doped meridianal tris（S-hydroxyquinoline） aluminum （Alq3） by first principles calculations. It is found that the spin density is distributed mainly in the Alq3 part in the Alq3：Na complex. Electron charge transfer takes place from the Na atom to the Alq3 molecule, which induces asymmetric changing of the molecule bond lengths, thus the spin density distribution becomes asymmetric. Spin polarization of the complex originates from the preferable filling of the spin-split nitrogen and carbon p-orbitals because of the different bond length changes of the Aiq3 molecule upon Na doping.     

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正《高压物理学报》是我国高压物理领域唯一的专业性学术刊物。征稿内容为:动态及静态高压技术,人工合成新材料,高温高压下材料的力学、光、电、磁等特性以及物质微观结构的研究,动态及静态高压研究中的测试技术,高温高压下的相变,高温高压物态方程,高压地学,材料动态断裂,冲击和爆轰现象     

Experimental investigations of the functional morphology of dragonfly wings

Nowadays, the importance of identifying the flight mechanisms of the dragonfly, as an inspiration for designing flapping wing vehicles, is well known. An experimental approach to understanding the complexities of insect wings as organs of flight could provide significant outcomes for design purposes. In this paper, a comprehensive investigation is carried out on the morphological and microstructural features of dragonfly wings. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and tensile testing are used to experimentally verify the functional roles of different parts of the wings. A number of SEM images of the elements of the wings, such as the nodus, leading edge, trailing edge, and vein sections, which play dominant roles in strengthening the whole structure, are presented. The results from the tensile tests indicate that the nodus might be the critical region of the wing that is subjected to high tensile stresses. Considering the patterns of the longitudinal corrugations of the wings obtained in this paper, it can be supposed that they increase the load-bearing capacity, giving the wings an ability to tolerate dynamic loading conditions. In addition, it is suggested that the longitudinal veins, along with the leading and trailing edges, are structural mechanisms that further improve fatigue resistance by providing higher fracture toughness, preventing crack propagation, and allowing the wings to sustain a significant amount of damage without loss of strength.     

四种新型仲胺配合物的合成、表征及与ct-DNA相互作用的光谱研究

合成了新型仲胺类配体L(N,N’-二(4-甲基苄基)乙二胺)及其四种过渡金属的硝酸盐配合物,[ML2(H2O)2]2+.2NO3-(M=CuⅡ,CoⅡ,NiⅡ,ZnⅡ),利用元素分析、红外、1H NMR等对其结构进行了表征,其中用X-ray单晶衍射解析了Cu-L单晶结构,为波谱分析推测的分子结构进行了验证。通过紫外、荧光光谱研究了该四种金属配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用,结果表明配合物与DNA的作用方式均为静电结合,Cu-L,Co-L,Ni-L,Zn-L与DNA的结合常数分别为:1.67×103,2.5×103,1.35×103和9.85×102。