A ONE-STEP SURFACE MODIFICATION PROCEDURE TO PEG-GRAFTED NANO-TITANIA

PEG （Polyethylene Glycol）-grafted nano-titania has been obtained in a one-step procedure using hexamethylene diisocyanate as the coupling agent and dibutyltin dilaurate as the catalyst in toluene at 80℃ and characterized qualitatively by FTIR and quantitatively by elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. A comparison of nano-titania with two other commonly used inorganic nanoparticles, nano-silica and nano-alumina, is made, revealing that reactivity order is nano- silica 〉 nano-alumina 〉 nano-titania in view of PEG grafting. Possible mechanism of PEG grafting is also discussed.     

以Cyanex272为载体的乳状液膜迁移和分离铅的研究

用Ｃｙａｎｅｘ２７２－Ｓｐａｎ８０－甲苯乳状液膜体系研究了铅的迁移行为，确定了铅迁移的适宜条件。在此条件下，许多常见离子如Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｃｏ＾２＋、Ｎｉ＾２＋、Ｃｄ＾２＋等均不迁移，Ｈｇ＾２＋迁移率很低。因此Ｐｂ＾２＋能与这些离子得到快速且完全的分离。这对分析测定及三废处理等工作具有实际意义。     

基于硫化镉纳米团簇标记DNA电化学传感的研究

合成了表面具有自由羧基的硫化镉纳米团簇，以乙基-（3-二甲基丙基）碳二 亚胺盐酸盐为偶联活化剂，将其标记于人工合成的5'端氨基修饰的寡聚核苷酸片段 上，制备成CdS纳米团簇标记DNA探针，该寡聚核苷酸片段与大肠杆菌肠毒素基因相 关。在一定的条件下，使基与固定晨玻碳电极表面的待测DNA序列进行杂交反应， 利用阳极溶出示差脉冲伏安法（ASDPV）间接测定Cd的量，实现对互补、非互补 DNA片段的识别和电化学检测，从而对大肠杆菌肠毒素基因片段识别和检测。     

Deposition of Layer－by－layer Inorganic－organic Nano－hybrid Ultrathin Films onto SBA－15

Deposition of inorganic-organic nano-hybrid ultrathin films onto mesoporous silicate materials has been proven possible by using layer-by-layer assembly method. In combination with sol-gel method, titania, subsequently dye molecules (or polymer) were successfully fabricated onto the inner wall of SBA-15. Their structures were preliminarily characterized by FTIR and solid-state UV-Vis spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and BET surface area measurements,respectively.     

N-甲基丙烯酰-N′-甲基哌嗪在嵌段聚醚氨酯膜上的Co60-γ辐射接枝的研究

The graft copolymerization of N-methacryl-N'-methyl-opiperazine onto segmented polye-therurethane (SPEU) film by Go⁶⁰-r-preirradiation has been studied. It is found that the grafting time varies with structure of different chain extenders. The grafted substrated become opaque, the contact angle drops down and from SEM photographs with salient micrograph showing grafts of macrochain on the surface of SPEU film.     

水相湿法改性纳米碳酸钙表面性质的研究

用特定的表面改性剂在水相中对纳米碳酸钙的悬浮液进行了湿法改性。红外光谱和热失重分析证明,改性剂与碳酸钙之间以化学键结合;沉降体积和接触角的测定结果说明改性粒子在液体石蜡中的润湿性和疏水性得到了提高;透射电子显微镜照片显示改性粒子在液体石蜡中有更好的分散性;体系粘度实验表明改性粒子与液体石蜡之间有较好的相容性。     

Synthesis of polypiperazine-amide thin-film membrane on PPESK hollow fiber UF membrane

A new interfacial polymerization (IP) procedure is developed in order to synthesize polypiperazine-amide thin-film membrane on the inner surface of poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (PPESK) hollow fiber ultrafiltration (UF) membrane.A hollow fiber composite membrane with good performance was prepared and studied by FT-IR and scanning electron microscopy.     

酯化交联聚乙烯醇膜用于渗透气化法分离EtoH／H2O的研究

合成了一系列磷酸和二元羧酸酯化交联改性的聚乙烯醇(PVA)膜,研究了它们用于水-乙醇混合液的渗透气化分离规律。磷酸改性的PVA膜具有较大的通量,当料液浓度为50%时,通量可达1200g/m~2·hr.,分离系数α_(H_2O/EtOH)=10。丙二酸改性PVA膜在料液浓度为50%时,通量可达800g/m~2·hr.,且α_(H_2O/EtOH)=18。并作了这两种膜的通量和分离系数随料液浓度的变化曲线。草酸交联的PVA膜具有较高的分离系数,但通量很小。求出了水、乙醇及总的表现渗透活化能。     

表面包覆改性对纳米CeO2分散性的影响

了改善纳米CeO2在Zn-Al类共晶合金中的分散性,采用超声液相包覆法对纳米CeO2进行表面活性剂表面包覆改性,并用AES测定了包覆层的厚度,用TEM研究了CeO2的团聚状况,用TGA分析了有机物包覆层的炭化温度范围,最后用FE-SEM观察了CeO2在复合材料中的分散情况。结果表明,包覆在纳米CeO2表面的厚度约为20 nm的表面活性剂层提高了微粒的分散性,而且该包覆层在495℃时已经炭化。热力学计算的结果也表明,炭化层能与氧化膜反应,该反应提高了CeO2与基体间的润湿性,并使其均匀分布在基体合金中。     

PVC膜培氟沙星选择电极的研制与应用

培氟沙星(pefloxacin)是第三代氟喹诺酮类抗生素,临床上用于消化系统、泌尿系统疾病的治疗。测定方法有高效液相色谱法、二阶导数光谱法和紫外分光光度法等。对该药含量测定方法各国药典未见收载。本文首次以培氟沙星和碘铋酸盐形成的分子缔合物为电活性物质,制备了PVC膜培氟沙星选择电极,并用该电极对市售培氟沙星药片的