光诱导下卟啉蒽醌化合物分子内电子转移过程的研究（Ⅱ）…

用ＥＳＲ研究了几种新型卟啉蒽醌化合物低温下光诱导产生分子内电子转移产物Ｐ＾＋·－ＡＱ＾－·自由基对。对比研究了不同卟啉配体、金属卟啉、有机碱轴向配位和溶剂对电子转移的影响。     

Electron Injection by E—Field Drift and its Application in Starting—up Tokamaks at Low Loop Voltage

We propose an innovative method of election injection by E-field drift into a plasma device and discuss its application in starting-up tokamak plasmas at low loop voltage.The experimental results obtained from HT-6M Tokamak are also presented.The breakdown loop voltage is obviously reduced and the discharge performance is improved by using the electron injection method.It could be applied to some other types of plasma device.     

Low—Lying Resonance States of Slow Electron Collisions With Atomic Oxygen

A 39-target state close-coupling calculation of low-energy electron scattering from atomic oxygen is carried out with core-valence electron correlation by using R-matrix method. It is shown that the elastic cross section has a huge and sharp increase with the electron energy going down below 1eV. This remarkable structure is attributed to a few very low-lying potential resonances and the features of these resonances are given with partial cross sections. It is also shown that after considering excitations of two electrons from 2s shell, the three lowest atomic energy levels are in agreement with experimental results better than that just considering excitations of two electrons from the 2p shell as well as only one electron from the 2s shell. Elastic and two excitation (^3P→^1D and ^3P→^1S) cross sections are given and compared with the other theoretical and experimental results.     

Electromagnetic Instabilities Excited by Electron Temperature Anisotropy

One-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to investigate the nonlinear evolution of electromagnetic instabilities excited by the electron temperature anisotropy in homogeneous plasmas with different parameters. The results show that the electron temperature anisotropy can excite the two right-hand electromagnetic instabilities, one has the frequency higher than Ωe, the other is the whistler instability with larger amplitude, and its frequency is below Ωe. Their dispersion relations are consistent with the prediction from the cold plasma theory. In the initial growth stage (prediction from linear theory), the frequency of the dominant mode (the mode whose amplitude is large enough) of the whistler wave almost does not change, but in the saturation stage the situation is different. In the case that the ratio of electron plasma frequency to cyclotron frequency is larger than 1, the frequency of the dominant mode of the whistler wave driRs from high to low continuously. However, for the case of the ratio smaller than 1, besides the original dominant mode of the whistler wave whose frequency is about 2.6ωe, another dominant mode whose frequency is about 1.55ωe also begins to be excited at definite time, and its amplitude increases with time until it exceeds the original dominant mode.     

a-Si:H薄膜及MWECR-CVD制备技术

文章回顾了a—Si：H薄膜的发展历程，并介绍了其近10年的研究状况、为提高a—Si：H薄膜的沉积速度，还重点介绍了一种新的微波电子回旋共振等离子体CVD(MWECR—CVD)技术，该技术的特点是：不含电极，可避免电极溅射造成的污染；等离子区离子密度高，对硅烷能高度分解，从而可显著提高薄膜生长速率；改变磁场位形和结构，可改变等离子体分布及轰击基片离子的能量，文章还分析了其制备a—Si：H薄膜存在的问题，提出了今后的研究方向。     

用线性丸盒轨道原子球近似超元胞法计算(Ba1-xKx)BiO3立方超导相(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)的电子结构

用线性丸盒轨道原子球近似(LMTO-ASA)超元胞法计算(Ba_1-xKx)BiO₃立方超导相x=0.25与x=0.5的电子结构,作为对照同时计算立方结构x=0.75的电子结构。计算结果表明,用超元胞法可以得到比“刚带近似”较精确的电子结构参数。给出Fermi面上的能带参数随组分的变化趋势。讨论了不等价的氧原子与周围金属原子价轨道的杂化特征。 关键词：     

一种非连续纳米氧化层自旋阀的显微结构研究

利用高分辨电子显微学方法(HREM)研究了纳米氧化层镜面反射自旋阀多层结构Ta(35nm)Ni80Fe20(2nm)Ir17Mn83(6nm)Co90Fe10(15nm)NOL1Co90Fe10(2nm)Cu(22nm)Co90Fe10(15nm)NOL2Ta(3nm).该自旋阀的巨磁电阻(GMR)效应高达15%,较无此镜面反射纳米氧化层(NOL)的自旋阀提高近1倍,同时交换偏置场亦有所增强.高分辨显微结构分析表明,介于钉扎层与被钉扎层之间的氧化层(NOL1)并未完全氧化,即除氧化过程生成的CoFe氧化物 关键词： 自旋阀 纳米氧化层 高分辨电子显微学 巨磁电阻效应     

新型薄膜电子材料——氢化非晶硅

 当今最重要的电子材料是半导体单晶硅,用它不但可制做各种二极管、三极管还可将成千上万个元件集成在一个小硅片上.从大型计算机到家用电器、儿童玩具,其核心部分都是用单晶硅做的集成电路.市场上需求多少半导体集成电路已经成为一个国家现代化水平的标志.单晶硅器件技术的发展一方面是不断提高单位芯片上的元件集成度,另一方面是向薄膜器件的新领域开拓.特别是在七十年代分子束外延技术出现以后,制做原子尺度的单晶薄膜已成现实.     

氧分子对电子偶素的态转换

把气凝硅胶作为可变能量的电子偶素源,用时间选择γ能谱仪研究电子偶素在氧气中的运动,验证快速电子偶素与氧分子非弹性碰撞发生的态的转换效应,测得在两个阈能附近的截面为2.1×10^－17cm²和6.6×10^－18cm².研究慢速电子偶素与氧分子弹性碰撞交换电子所致态转换,发现过程的截面与电子偶素平均速度的平方根成反比,这一过程可以提供比较干净的仲态电子偶素源进行其它精密物理实验.