Implementation of a nonlocal N-qubit conditional phase gate using the nitrogen–vacancy center and microtoroidal resonator coupled systems

Implementation of a nonlocal multi-qubit conditional phase gate is an essential requirement in some quantum infor- mation processing （QIP） tasks. Recently, a novel solid-state cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED） system, in which the nitrogen-vacancy （NV） center in diamond is coupled to a microtoroidal resonator （MTR）, has been proposed as a poten- tial system for hybrid quantum information and computing. By virtue of such systems, we present a scheme to realize a nonlocal N-qubit conditional phase gate directly. Our scheme employs a cavity input-output process and single-photon interference, without the use of any auxiliary entanglement pair or classical communication. Considering the currently available technologies, our scheme might be quite useful among different nodes in quantum networks for large-scaled QIP.     

增光子二模纠缠相干态的纠缠特性及其通过腔量子电动力学的制备

分析了增光子二模纠缠相干态的纠缠特性,得到共生纠缠度的解析表示式.结果表明:增光子二模纠缠相干态的共生纠缠度与叠加态的相位有非常灵敏的关系.提出了一种制备增光子相干态和增光子二模纠缠相干态的方法,其制备过程为首先把增光子相干态转化为相干态与真空态一种特殊的叠加态(叠加系数与相干态振幅有关),再通过位于高Q腔内的原子与经典激光场的相互作用,从而实现增光子相干态的制备.通过一个飞行原子先后与两个光腔中光场相互作用可以实现增光子二模纠缠相干态的制备.     

基于电路量子电动力学系统实现一维cluster态的制备

在电路量子电动力学系统中,本文提出利用磁通比特和LC电路间的耦合来制备多比特的一维cluster态的方案。方案中,LC电路作为中间转化器,通过选择恰当电磁场的参数和调节比特间的能级间隔,使磁通比特间发生纠缠从而制备出多比特的一维cluster态。在大失谐的条件下,磁通比特和量子数据总线间的相互作用可通过调节虚光子来转化。此外,该方案的合理性也已在实验上得到了证明。     

经典电动力学现代化学习的思考与设计

根据高校目前电动力学教学的实际情况,运用教学设计的原理、方法分析现代化学习对电动力学教学的影响和作用,并进行探索与实践研究.得出利用教学设计原理进行电动力学教学以及对学生能力进行培养的理念和策略.     

量子电动学诱导电磁辐射研究纳米催化剂

Gold has been regarded as a poor heterogeneous catalyst because it is generally considered a nonreactive metal. But as nanocatalysts,gold and other metals somehow significantly enhance reactivity. It is generally thought chemical bonds of reactants are weakened by adsorption to nanocatalysts thereby allowing reactions to proceed more rapidly,but how this reaction proceeds to completion is not well understood. Here gold nanocatalysts are treated as unsupported nanoparticles (NPs) in a solution of reactant molecules from which extensions are made to gold NPs supported on titanium dioxide. Whether the NPs are supported or unsupported,enhanced catalytic reactivity depends on absorbed thermal kT (k is Boltzmann's constant and T is absolute temperature) energy accumulated from prior collisions of reactant molecules. The accumulated kT energy is treated as electromagnetic thereby allowing frequency up-conversion by quantum electrodynamics (QED) to the confinement frequency of the NP,typically beyond the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). By this theory,the chemical reaction of reactant molecules having bonds weakened by adsorption is completed by QED induced VUV photolysis.