A Scheme for Atomic Entangled States and Quantum Gate Operations in Cavity QED

We propose a scheme for controllably entangling the ground states of five-state W-type atoms confined in a cavity and realizing swap gate and phase gate operations. In this scheme the cavity is only virtually excited and the atomic excited states are almost not occupied, so the produced entangled states and quantum logic operations are very robust against the cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission.     

超短超强激光等离子体物理专题编者按

强激光等离子体物理是随着激光技术的发展而快速兴起的一门交叉学科,主要研究强激光与物质相互作用形成的等离子体结构、演化及应用.其研究内容从早期纳秒激光与等离子体作用相关的惯性约束聚变物理,到近年来飞秒激光与等离子体作用的新型加速器和辐射源物理,再到当前和未来以数十至百拍瓦激光等离子体作用的量子电动力学(QED)等离子体物理,逐步得到拓展和深入.     

计算机代数在量子力学和量子电动力学中的应用

本文通过作者具体工作的几个例子说明计算机代数在量子力学和量子动力学中的应用。它们是：①以一维多项式幂次势的计算为例说明升降算符的计算机代数处理方法；②以因式分解法解三维谐振子径向方程为例说明解析递推关系和公式匹配的计算机处理；③以特殊函数为例说明递归的使用方法；④以Compton散射和电子——电子散射为例说明γ矩阵和Feynman图的计算机代数处理方法。并且最后讨论了在量子力学和量子电动力学中应用计算机代数的一些情况。     

Unconventional Geometric Quantum Gate in Circuit QED

We propose a scheme to implement an unconventional geometric phase gate in circuit QED, i.e. two superconducting charge qubits inside a superconducting transmission line resonator. The quantum operation depends only on global geometric features, and thus is insensitive to the state of the cavity mode.     

电动力学中衰减机械系统的非线性振荡方法

衰减机械系统的非线性振荡可用来研究长约瑟夫逊结的电动力学方程式，而这方程式等同于弱衰减机械系统的非线性振荡。本文应用的方法是将控制方程线性化及结合谐波平衡法（线性谐波平衡法）而产生色散关系，再把平均法应用在弱非线性的耗散系统中得到非常准确的瞬变反应。在此提出的方法不仅考虑能量耗散，而且利用简单的线性代数等式关系来代替冗长及复杂的分析近似解。     

Generalized variational principles for boundary value problem of electromagnetic field in electrodynamics

An expression of the generalized principle of virtual work for the boundary value problem of the linear and anisotropic electromagnetic field is given. Using Chien＇s method, a pair of generalized variational principles （GVPs） are established, which directly leads to all four Maxwell＇s equations, two intensity-potential equations, two constitutive equations, and eight boundary conditions. A family of constrained variational principles is derived sequentially. As additional verifications, two degenerated forms are obtained, equivalent to two known variational principles. Two modified GVPs are given to provide the hybrid finite element models for the present problem.     

定域内对称和规范场--为杨-米尔斯场五十周年而作

文章为杨-米尔斯的历史性论文发表50年而写，扼要阐述非阿贝尔规范场理论这篇原创论文的主要思想和它的巨大影响。     

镜像系统和镜像天线

对电荷电流体系在理想导体平面所形成的镜像系统的各物理量作了全面分析，并得出镜像天线的结果。     

Convective instability in a rapidly rotating fluid layer in the presence of a non-uniform magnetic field

Magnetoconvective instabilities in a rapidly rotating, electrically conducting fluid layer heated from below in the presence of a non-uniform, horizontal magnetic field are investigated. It was first shown by Chandrasekhar that an overall minimum of the Rayleigh number may be reached at the onset of magnetoconvection when a uniform basic magnetic field is imposed. In this paper, we show that the properties of instability can be quite different when a non-uniform basic magnetic field is applied. It is shown that there is an optimum value of the Elsasser number provided that the basic magnetic field is a monotonically decreasing or increasing function of the vertical coordinate. However, there exist no optimum values of the Elsasser number that can give rise to an overall minimum of the Rayleigh number at the onset of magnetoconvection if the imposed basic magnetic field has an inflexion point. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40174026 and 40074041)