MOLECULAR ENGINEERING STUDIES ON NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS——A NOVEL CLASS OF NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS WITH ZWITTERIONIC STRUCTURE OF CARBOXYBETAINES

N,N-dimethyl-N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl ammonium (DMMCA) was graft-copolymerized onto the surface of segmented poly(ether urethane) (SPEU) and PE film. The carboxybetaine structure on SPEU and PE film surfaces was confirmed by ATR-FTIR, XPS and water contact angle measurements. Through the experiments with platelet adhesion and protein adhesion assay in vitro, the two materials studied, including poly-DMMCA gel, all show excellent nonthrombogenicity. This confirms once again that the zwitterionic molecular structure on the surfaces of materials is essential for improving their nonthrombogenicity and biocompatibility.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定三元混配除草剂中的甲黄隆、苄嘧黄隆与乙草胺

用高效液相色谱法测定了三元混配除草剂“农家益”中甲黄隆、苄嘧黄隆、乙草胺的含量。甲黄隆、苄嘧黄隆及乙草胺的平均回收率分别为９８．８１％，９９．１０％，９９．７２％，线性关系良好。所建立的方法用于“农家益”的质量控制具有准确、快速、重现性好等优点。     

5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉的合成及其理论研究

以4-甲基苯磺酸作催化剂、用三乙胺调节pH值约为9的条件下, 由5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉和5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉合成了新的5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉, 利用IR, UV, ¹H NMR, MS确认了分子结构, 比较研究了其光致发光特性, 运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包, 采用B3LYP密度泛函(DFT)的方法, 在6-31G(d,p)水平上对分子的几何构型进行结构优化; 并对目标化合物的稳定结构通过计算预测其振动光谱, 计算结果与实验值基本相符.     

Use of Silicon Substituents in the Syntheses of Natural and Non-natural Molecules

Trimethylsilyl groups have been used in our research as a director as well as a bulky and lipophilic group in our quest for natural and non-natural molecules.     

芳胺化合物光催化降解过程中的反向传播人工神经网络光度法同时测定

利用芳胺的重氮化偶合反应，采用误差反向传播人工神经网络方法，对于吸收重叠的3组分芳胺类化合物体系进行同时测定；并用该法测定了以高压紫外汞灯为光源，纳米金红石相TiO2为催化剂，光催化降解苯胺、甲萘胺、邻氯苯胺3组分过程中各组分浓度；实验证明对合成样本与催化体系样本，回收率均在91％－108％之间，其结果准确可靠。     

1,3-二烯基-1,1,3,3-四甲基二硅氧烷/苯乙烯共聚合的环化率与竞聚率

对１３０℃下１，３ 二烯基 １，１，３，３ 四甲基二硅氧烷（ＤＶＤＳ）／苯乙烯（Ｓｔ）的溶液环化共聚合动力学进行了研究．根据低转化率（＜１０％）的共聚物组成及环状结构比例，通过参数估计方法，求得环化率与竞聚率，分别为ｒ１＝０１０２、ｒ２＝３４８、ｒｃ＝００２１０、Ｋｃ＝３８１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ、Ｋ′ｃ＝０３８９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，同时得到它们９５％置信概率的联合置信区间及其交互影响的联合置信区间．表明ＤＶＤＳ的反应活性较Ｓｔ低，其非环状结构自由基具有较强的分子内环化反应能力；环的位阻效应使环状结构ＤＶＤＳ自由基的活性低于其非环状结构自由基．     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Compound of （C2N2H8O2） H6V10O28

A novel vanadate decamer, involving all vanadium atoms present in +5 oxidation and one formhydroxamic acid dimer cation readical, has been synthesized. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that the orange crystal is formed in the triclinic system, space group Pi, a = 8. 4960 (17), b = 10.447 (2), c = 11.299 (2) A, α= 68. 82 (3)°,β= 87.35 (3)°, γ = 66.97(3)°. V = 855. 3(3) A3, Z = 8, R1 = 0. 0857, wR2=0. 2551. X-ray crystallographic and packing in superlattice studies showed that the crystal structure was constructed by electrostatic attraction of O-H…O hydrogen bonds between formhydroxamic acid dimer cation and decavanadate polyanion. Formhydroxamic acid dimer is got through controlling the condition of the reaction using formhydroxamic acid.     

A Novel Oxidative N-Demethylation of 12-Membered Macrolide with Lead Tetraacetate

Erythromycin has been extensively used in the treatment of bacterial infections for over 50 years1. In addition to the antimicrobial effect, the quite unique antiinflammatory activity of the erythromycin derivatives has attracted much attention as new the…     

北黄海冷水团形成机制的初步探讨——Ⅱ.模式解的讨论

北黄海冷水团理论模式解揭示:冷水团的形成主要是北黄海洼地之上的过冬水体,由于入春以后海面不断增温,热量自表层向深层不断传递的结果.在冷水团成长期(6—7月),非线性垂直对流和平流效应不断增强,逐渐和由表及底增温的热扩散效应取得平衡,从而导致强温跃层和侧向锋面的形成.与此同时,三维热生密度环流相应而生;在冷水团整个成长期,水平密度环流始终呈气旋型的,而垂直环流则经历了由冷中心为下降流、边缘为上升流过渡到冷中心为上升流、边缘为下降流的两个阶段.