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71.
72.
DING Ya-mei YUAN Xiao-yan ZHAO Jin GUO Wan-chun WANG Xiu-kui 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(3):366-369
Ultrafine apatite fibers were prepared by electrospinning of sol-gel precursor/poly( vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) solutions followed by subsequent calcination. The as-electrospun and calcinated fibers were observed under a scanning electron microscope and an optical polarizing microscope. Results show that the morphology and the diameter of as-electrospun fibers strongly depend on the viscosity and the surface tension of sol-gel precursor/PVP solutions. After calcination, the smooth as-electrospun fibers shrink and the fiber diameter decreases because of the removal of the polymer. The chemical evolution upon the transformation of the precursor from a gel to the final apatite fibers was investigated by thermogravimetric-differenfial thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It is thus suggested that the crystalline structure of the calcined fibers is largely influenced by the calcination temperature. After being calcined at 600 ℃, the apatite fibers with a diameter of about 280 nm containing β-tricalcium phosphate were obtained. 相似文献
73.
Effect of double AlN buffer layer on the qualities of GaN films grown by radio-frequency molecular beam epitaxy
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This paper reports that the GaN thin films with Ga-polarity and high quality were grown by radio-frequency molecular beam epitaxy on sapphire (0001) substrate with a double A1N buffer layer. The buffer layer consists of a high-temperature (HT) A1N layer and a low-temperature (LT) A1N layer grown at 800℃ and 600℃, respectively. It is demonstrated that the HT-A1N layer can result in the growth of GaN epilayer in Ga-polarity and the LT-A1N layer is helpful for the improvement of the epilayer quality. It is observed that the carrier mobility of the GaN epilayer increases from 458 to 858cm^2/V.s at room temperature when the thickness of LT-A1N layer varies from 0 to 20nm. The full width at half maximum of x-ray rocking curves also demonstrates a substantial improvement in the quality of GaN epilavers by the utilization of LT-A1N layer. 相似文献
74.
完全分配格上拓扑生成序的加细及其性质 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在文[1]中,作者建立了完全分配格上的共生结构的一般理论,研究了余拓扑,拟一致和T结构的一致化结构。本文引进了完全分配格L上半拓扑生成序加细的概念,研究了其性质,得到了一系列重要的结论,为进一步研究完全分配格上拓扑共生结构的加细奠定了基础。 相似文献
75.
MiaoLI QuanZHENG 《数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(5):821-828
Let T = (T(t))t≥0 be a bounded C-regularized semigroup generated by A on a Banach space X and R(C) be dense in X. We show that if there is a dense subspace Y of X such that for every x ∈ Y, σu(A, Cx), the set of all points λ ∈ iR to which (λ - A)^-1 Cx can not be extended holomorphically, is at most countable and σr(A) N iR = Ф, then T is stable. A stability result for the case of R(C) being non-dense is also given. Our results generalize the work on the stability of strongly continuous senfigroups. 相似文献
76.
Tai-PingLiu TommasoRuggeri 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(1):1-12
In shock wave theory there are two considerations in selecting the physically relevant shock waves.There is the admissibility criterion for the well-posedness of hyperbolic conservation laws.Another consideraztion concerns the entropy production across the shochs.The latter is natural from the physical point of view,but is not sufficient in its straightforward formulation,if the system is not genuinely nonlinear.In this paper we propose the principles of increasing entropy production and that of the superposition of shocks.These principles arc shown to be equivalent to the admissibility criterion. 相似文献
77.
78.
数学课堂教学呼唤精彩,特别要重视未曾预约的精彩,因为那是“来自上帝的礼物”,是一种转瞬即逝的弥足珍贵的动态生成资源.作为新课程理念下的数学教师,更要具备一双慧眼,拥有一份美丽期待,让更多无法预约的精彩呈现于数学课堂之中.但数学课堂教学的精彩并非可遇而不可求的,让探究支撑数学课堂,将会链接许多意想不到的精彩.本文试图从一道高考试题的课堂探究生成,谈谈如何在课堂中演绎精彩. 相似文献
79.
In the present paper, compactions of time-dependent viscous granular materials are simulated step by step using the automatic adaptive mesh generation schemes. Inertial forces of the viscous incompressible aggregates are taken into account. The corresponding conservation equations, the weighted-integral formulations, and penalty finite element model are investigated. The fully discrete finite element equations for the simulation are derived. Polygonal particles of aggregates are simplified as mixed three-node and four-node elements. The automatic adaptive mesh generation schemes include contact detection algorithms, and mesh upgrade schemes. Solutions of the numerical simulation are in good agreement with some results from literatures. With minor modification, the proposed numerical model can be applied in several industries, including the pharmaceutical, ceramic, food, and household product manufacturing. 相似文献
80.
学生空间思维的不足影响了学生对空间曲面的理解和重积分的学习。本文通过二个实例,重点讨论了用MATLAB动态生成空间图形的技巧。 相似文献