魔芋葡甘聚糖／SiO2纳米复合物的制备与表征

用纳米SiO2为原料,以魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)为基体,采用共混法制得KGM/SiO2纳米复合物。通过傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TG)、透射电镜(TEM)等手段对该体系进行了表征。结果表明:由于纳米SiO2粒子的引入,KGM分子FTIR的某些特征峰的波数发生明显变化;纳米SiO2在复合物中的分散性较好;复合材料的热稳定性高于KGM薄膜;此外,复合材料的力学性能有所提高。     

有机锆交联魔芋葡甘聚糖凝胶的制备及性能

以正丁醇锆为中心离子试剂,分别以3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇(APG)和N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)为有机配体制备两种正丁醇锆交联剂,用魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)溶液与正丁醇锆交联剂制备了一系列水基压裂液。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、核磁共振波谱(NMR)、高分辨质谱(HRMS)、流变仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)系统地表征了压裂液的结构、形貌以及性能。讨论了锆酸盐与植物胶发生交联的反应途径,并运用Winter-Chambon公式准确确定溶胶-凝胶转变点。研究了反应物浓度、配体种类对储能模量(G′)、损耗模量(G″)和溶胶-凝胶转变时间(tcr)的影响。结果表明,相较于APG配体,以MDEA为配体的有机锆/KGM凝胶体系的延迟交联性能、耐温耐剪切性能更好,其tcr随KGM质量浓度的增大呈先减小后增大的趋势,并且随配体浓度和交联剂质量分数的增加呈减小趋势,KGM质量浓度控制在4.0 g/L时,凝胶体系的常温延时交联时间在7～45 min内可调节,溶胶-凝胶转变温度(T_sol-gel)为71.4℃,其耐温性能高达120℃,在170 s-1剪...     

人肝癌Bel-7402细胞及Bel-7402/5-FU细胞的N-连接聚糖的差异分析

以培养的人肝癌细胞Bel-7402及其5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)耐药细胞(Bel-7402/5-FU)为研究对象,通过使用快速PNGase F酶切,结合TMPP-Ac-OSu和甲胺化共衍生方法,对两者的总蛋白和分泌蛋白的N-连接聚糖进行了基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)分析。从两种细胞总蛋白中共鉴定到56种N-连接聚糖,分泌蛋白中鉴定到38种N-连接聚糖。5-FU与Bel-7402相比,耐药细胞岩藻糖化唾液酸糖型在总蛋白和分泌蛋白中都显著升高;高甘露糖型N-聚糖在总蛋白中下降,而在分泌蛋白中显著增加。本研究为进一步探索肿瘤耐药提前诊断提供糖链标志物起到一定的参考作用,并为后续解决癌症治疗的耐药提供理论依据。     

核磁共振氢谱法测定甘露聚糖肽中多糖的含量

以甘露聚糖肽为研究对象,首次采用1H-NMR法测定多糖产品中的多糖含量。以基准试剂邻苯二甲酸氢钾为内标,考察了弛豫延迟时间和采样次数对测定结果的影响。选定核磁共振参数弛豫延迟时间1 s,采样次数16次。考察结果表明,该方法具有很好的重复性和精密度。在对甘露聚糖肽定性鉴定的基础上,采用绝对定量方式测定了甘露聚糖肽实际样品的多糖含量,结果与苯酚-硫酸法一致。该方法专属性高,操作方便,结果准确,不仅可用于甘露聚糖肽中多糖含量的测定,还可用于其它结构明确的多糖含量测定。     

Study on the Hydration Shell of Single-helical of Konjac Glucomannan

The local maxima of water density in the space near the single-helical of Konjac glucomannan as well as the dominant conformation of the system was studied by molecular dyna-mics under the water environment. The results indicate that the hydration shell,potential energy,and its hydrogen bond network with water bridges of the left-handed single-helix conformation was favored compared to those of right-handed single-helix conformation. This work suggests that the left-handed single-helix conformation was the dominant conformation of KGM in the water environment.     

Analysis of Influential Factors of Konjac Glucomannan（KGM） Molecular Structure on Its Activity

Biological activity of konjac glucomannan is closely related to its structure,in particular to its high-level structure.Researches on the activity mechanism of konjac glucomannan are significant for revealing the mysteries of participation in life activity.In this paper,analysis of the effects of konjac glucomannan configuration and various factors on its structure and activity was conducted,mechanism of biological activity of konjac glucomannan was explored,and the hot research topic of konjac glucomannan was given.     

二乙酰氧基亚碘酰苯氧化糖基烯合成D-甘露庚糖醇

以五苄基-D-甘露糖为原料,经Wittig反应制得D-甘露庚糖烯（产率88%）,然后在二乙酰氧基亚碘酰苯/LiBr体系下催化氧化糖基烯制得五苄基-D-甘露庚糖醇(产率65%),最后脱苄基得到D-甘露庚糖醇（产率90%）,总得率51%。 方法简便、环保,可用于糖醇的合成。     

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Interactions between Konjac Glucomannan and Carrageenan

The interactions between konjac glucomannan and carrageenan were studied with the method of molecular dynamics simulation. Part representative structure segments of KGM and two unit structures of κ-carrageenan （Fig. 2） were used as mode, and the force-field was AMBER2. The stability and sites of konjac glucomannan/carrageenan interactions in water were researched at 373 K with the following results： the potential energy （EPOT） of the mixed gel was dropped, while those of single-konjac glucomannan gel and single carrageenan were increased. The surface area （SA） of KGM in the mixed system was decreased to 1002.2A^°^2, and that of carrageenan to 800.9 A^°^2. The variations of two parameters showed that the stability of compound gel konjac glucomannan/carrageenan was improved, which is consistent with the previous studies. The sites of interactions in the mixed gel were the -OH groups on C（2）, C（4） and C（6）, the acetyl group in KGM mannose, and the -OH group on C（6） in carrageenan. The hydrogen bond was formed directly or indirectly by the bridge of waters.     

原子电性作用矢量用于吡喃糖化学位移计算

从分子二维拓扑结构出发,借助原子电性作用矢量(AEIV)描述原子所处分子微观化学环境,对54种吡喃单糖中共338个等价共振碳原子进行表征并以此建立起用于模拟单糖分子¹³C NMR化学位移三参数多元线性回归方程,所得模型复相关系数为R_cum=0.969 6. 为检验该模型对外部样本集预测能力,采用留一法(LOO)作交互校验(CV)检测,其复相关系数为Q_cum=0.968 7.     

交联羧甲基魔芋葡甘聚糖微柱预富集-GFAAS测定痕量铅、镉、铜的研究

建立了用交联羧甲基魔芋葡甘聚糖(CCMKGM)作为微柱预富集填料,分离富集-GFAAS测定环境水样中痕量铅、镉和铜的新方法。研究了溶液酸度、样品的流速和体积、洗脱剂的浓度和体积、共存离子等对CCMKGM微柱吸附重金属离子的影响。结果表明:在pH为5.0～7.0的条件下,三种重金属离子可定量吸附在CCMKGM微柱上;采用1.0 mL 0.5 mol·L-1的盐酸溶液可将吸附在CCMKGM微柱上的铅、镉和铜定量洗脱。Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+的检出限(3σ)分别为0.038, 0.000 5和0.014 μg·L-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.5％, 9.2％和4.7％(初始浓度c_Pb2+ =c_Cu2+=1.0 μg·L-1, c_Cd2+=0.1 μg·L-1,n= 11),富集倍数50。将该法用于环境标准样品的测定,测得值与标准值相符。