浅层目标亚波长声学成像新方法

正声学成像是一种用来检测物质结构和成分的重要方法,其分辨率受限于衍射极限(diffraction limit)。为了获取更高的分辨率,往往需要测量高空间频率的声倏逝波(acoustic evanescent wave)。倏逝波带有物体的细节特征信息,离开天然材料物体后的衰减特性满足指数关系。近年来,科学家利用结构声学超常材料(structured acoustic metamaterials,AMM)克服衍射极限,通过增强倏逝波     

Transport properties and anomalous fatigue effect of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures

The transport properties and fatigue effect of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures are described. By examining the I-V curves, an anomalous fatigue effect was found and its influences on resistive states were studied. I-V curves combined with C-f spectra were used to directly analyze the transport properties and fatigue effect. Compared to the first I-V cycle state, this structure shows more than one order increase of resistance after 100 cycles of ＂I-V curve training＂. The redistribution of oxygen vacancies in the depletion layer of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3 is believed to be responsible for the different resistance mechanisms and tenfold magnitude drop in resistance. The resistive switching is understood to be caused by electric field-induced carrier trapping and detrapping, which changes the depletion layer thickness at the Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3 interface.     

Anomalous Dispersion Behavior of Staggered Arranged Metal Nanowire Arrays

The dispersion relations of staggered arranged metal nanowire arrays are numerically investigated. It is demonstrated that the structure can support the propagation of plasmon modes with zero and negative group velocities derived directly from the dispersion curves, apart from normal plasmon modes with positive group velocities. Furthermore, the effects of the structural parameters on the dispersion behaviors of plasmon modes are also examined.     

厚二氧化硅光波导薄膜制备及其特性分析

以硅烷和氧化二氮作为反应气体，采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)技术，不使用掺杂，在单晶硅衬底上制备了用于平面光波导的二氧化硅薄膜。研究了薄膜折射率和淀积速率与工艺参量之间的关系，通过棱镜耦合仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、原子力显微镜等测试手段，分析了薄膜的结构和光学特性。结果表明，实验能快速生长厚二氧化硅薄膜，薄膜表面平整，颗粒度均匀，同时薄膜具有折射率精确可控和红外透射性能好的特点，非常适合制作光波导器件。     

卤化银乳剂微晶体的结构与性能研究 Ⅺ.不同形态比的扁平乳剂微…

扁平颗粒乳剂微晶体的形态比对其感光性能有重要的影响。本文制备了三个不同形态比的卤化银乳剂，用介电损耗法和微波光导法分别测定了它们的离子电导和光电导衰变动力学。结果表明：离子电导随着形态比的增大而加大，光电导随形态比增加而降低，光电子衰变动力学由单阶段向双阶段图式过渡。     

独立元格试探作用量对3维SU(2)格点规范理论相结构的变分研究

应用独立元格试探作用量对3维SU(2)格点规范理论的相结构作了变分计算,所得内能曲线是光滑的,显示理论的禁闭性质.此计算改进了应用独立链试探作用量作变分累积展开方法所得的结果.     

RFQ加速器的束流动力学和高频结构

本文描述了RFQ加速器的特点.说明了束流动力学设计研究对于形成这些特点的贡献.给出了它的五个设计极限.综述了近10年来国内外在RFQ束流动力学和高频结构方面的若干主要发展.     

The relationship between acoustic radiation modes and structural modes and its applications

Both acoustic radiation modes and structural modes play an important role in the field of structure-borne sound, however, little work has been done for inherent relations between these two kinds of modes. This paper is focused on the relationship between the radiation modes and structural modes and its physical mechanisms. First, a governing equation for relating the radiation mode and structural mode is given based on the characteristics of the modes. Then, using the symmetric or anti-symmetric properties of two kinds of modes, the corresponding relations are presented. And then, numerical examples are given to verify the theoretical investigations, and it has been shown that, for a simply supported rectangular panel vibrating at low frequencies, the first radiation mode is dominant corresponding to (odd, odd) structural modes; the following radiation modes are respectively dominant corresponding to (even, odd), (odd, even), and (even, even) structural modes. Finally, such relations are applied to active acoustic structural control and provide a direct help for the design of active control strategy and arrangement of the secondary forces.