Sound scattering from partially water-filled elastic spherical shell with an internal elastic plate

According to the equation of motion in the elastic medium and integral equation of target scattering, the sound scattering from the partially water-filled elastic spherical shells with and without an inner plate is studied using the finite element and boundary element method, and the scattering normalized form functions of the shell filled with different volume of water are computed and the mechanism of resonance scattering is analyzed. The results show that the resonance of the shell with partially water-filled and without the plate is mainly related to the volume of water, and the resonance is produced by inner water and the spherical shell. The resonance characteristics of partially water-filled elastic shell with the plate are similar to that of empty structured elastic spherical shell, and the sound field in inner water is weaker which indicates the main resonance characteristics are decided by spherical shell and the plate. In addition, the scattering characteristics of spherical shell with plate and one side full water-filled are greatly different from the partially water-filled ones.     

Ultrahigh-Pressure Equation of State for Copper at 0K

Based on the first-principles all-electron full-potential augmented-plane-wave plus local orbital method, an equation of state （EOS） at OK for copper up to 10000 GPa （10^8 bar） is presented. Our recommended EOS is in good agreement with the available experimental data. Furthermore, the agreement between theoretical EOS of hcp and fcc lattices at extremely compressed condition sets the foundation of spherical atom models for high density and high temperate plasmas.     

利用二次球形配位构筑亲水型隧道框架结构

质子化N,N,N’,N’-四苄基乙二胺可与[Fe(CN)6]3－, [SnCl6]2－和[TeCl6]2－二次球形配位分别形成可容纳客体分子的包结物晶体(1～3). 晶体1通过NH＋…NC－, NH＋…p(NC)和CH…p(NC)组合合成子, 构筑了亲水性层柱隧道结构, 孔径尺寸为1.03 nm×1.12 nm, 两个乙醇分子和两个水分子填充于隧道中; 晶体2通过CH…Cl－合成子, 构筑了亲水性层间隧道结构, 孔径尺寸为0.94 nm×0.73 nm, 三个水分子和两个氯离子填充于隧道中; 晶体3的结构与晶体2相似, 也是通过CH…Cl－合成子, 构筑了层间亲水性隧道结构, 孔径尺寸为0.94 nm×0.72 nm, 两个水分子填充于隧道中.     

Generalized LMI-based approach to global asymptotic stability of cellular neural networks with delay

A global asymptotic stability problem of cellular neural networks with delay is investigated. A new stability condition is presented based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii method, which is dependent on the amount of delay. A result is given in the form of a linear matrix inequality, and the admitted upper bound of the delay can be easily obtained. The time delay dependent and independent results can be obtained, which include some previously published results. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the main results.     

球形纤维素基磁性阳离子的化学转化制备及机理研究

通过正交设计实验确定了用化学转化法制备球形纤维素基磁性阳离子交换树脂的最佳条件,即:将树脂在室温下浸渍于摩尔比为1∶2的Fe3 与Fe2 混合铁盐溶液中90min,然后,加入2mol/L的NaOH溶液,在搅拌下转化20min,Fe3 、Fe2 将转化为FeFe2O4并将均匀的分布在树脂的表面及大孔结构中,从而获取磁性树脂.并初步探讨了阳离子交换树脂磁化的机理.     

大孔球形纤维素载体固定化单宁的制备及其对蛋白质的吸附性能

以自制大孔球形纤维素为载体,利用双环氧试剂1,4-丁二醇二甘油醚引入手臂和环氧基,以单宁酸为配基,制得大孔球形纤维素载体固定化单宁(IMTSC).分别对环氧活化、配基偶联的实验条件进行了考察.环氧活化最适条件为:氢氧化钠溶液浓度0.5mol/L,BDDE用量为2.0ml/g(SC),活化温度25℃,活化时间7h.环氧基密度可达到0.17mmol/g(OSC).配基偶联最适条件为:单宁酸溶液最佳浓度5%,硼氢化钠溶液用量为1.0mL.对固定化单宁吸附蛋白质的性能进行了研究.IMTSC对蛋白质的吸附受缓冲液pH、溶液中的盐浓度、乙醇浓度及反应时间的影响,静态吸附量达到200mg/g干基.     

ST嬗变堆中心柱的中子学及中子辐照效应研究

基于先进核数据库ENDF/B-VI和计算机程序对ST嬗变堆中心柱的中子学及辐照损伤的二维分析计算结果，分别对中心柱导体因中子辐照影响而引起电阻率、电阻、电流和欧姆电阻功率等的沿径向不均匀分布，以及辐照损伤对中心柱热工水力问题及更换寿命的影响进行了分析和计算。结果表明，中子辐照直接改变了中心柱导体材料的电阻率分布。热工-水力学分析和计算表明，电流不均匀分布可显著地延长中心柱的使用寿命，并估算出ST嬗变堆中心柱设计的更换寿命大约8年。     

振动不敏感球形光学参考腔研究

本文主要研究用于超稳激光研制的实验室内水平放置的球参考腔的振动敏感度问题.研究了支撑点高度和支撑面积对腔长变化的影响,并讨论了加速度大小的变化对腔长变化的影响.在支撑点完全固定的情况下,振动敏感度被降低到3.0×10-10/g以内.通过大量的数值模拟获得了球参考腔的最佳支撑位置.根据优化的结果提出了这种切割球参考腔放置平台的方案.考虑了加工误差、近水平放置和非对称支撑对参考腔振动敏感度的影响,定量地给出了这三种因素引起的腔长改变量,而且讨论了二阶效应对腔长变化的贡献.     

基于纳米金多光子激发荧光的均相免疫检测新方法

本文报道了粒径小于20nm的球形纳米金颗粒(AuNSs)的强多光子激发荧光,这主要归因于多光子激发过程中的高光子密度引起的局域场增强效应。AuNSs的多光子荧光与影响局域场增强效应的颗粒尺寸及团聚程度有关。基于吸附在纳米金表面的BSA与Anti-BSA的作用引起纳米金团聚导致其多光子荧光增强,结合近红外区的多光子激发可以避免生物分子自发荧光及散射光的干扰这一优势,建立了一种高灵敏、高选择性检测血清中Anti-BSA的均相免疫分析方法。检测的线性范围从1.16nmol/L到35nmol/L,检出限为0.08nmol/L。而且通过在纳米金颗粒表面包覆硅壳实现了纳米金的荧光增强及表面功能化,由此可以建立一系列基于纳米金多光子荧光的分析检测方法。     

Spherical f-Tilings by Two Noncongruent Classes of Isosceles Triangles-Ⅱ

In this work,we give a complete classification of spherical dihedral f-tilings when the prototiles are two noncongruent isosceles triangles with certain adjacency pattern.As it will be shown,this class is composed by two discrete families denoted by Em,m ≥ 2,m ∈ N,Fk,k ≥ 4,k ∈ N and two sporadic tilings denoted by G and H.