物理教学中的有效控制问题

从信息论和控制论意义上分析教学系统,教学系统可以看成是由目标、控制器(教师)、教学信息(媒体)、受控器(学生)、评价五个要素组成。教学过程则是一个信息输入、加工、存贮、输出的过程。各要素的关系流程如图1所示。     

重离子冷却贮存环与原子物理研究

文中概要介绍了重离子冷却贮存环的工作过程,对在这个装置上目前进行的原子物理学领域有关前沿研究课题进行了简述和讨论.     

A New General Algebraic Method and Its Application to Shallow Long Wave Approximate Equations

A new general algebraic method is presented to uniformly construct a series of exact solutions for nonlinear evolution equations （NLEEs）. For illustration, we apply the new method to shallow long wave approximate equations and successfully obtain abundant new exact solutions, which include rational solitary wave solutions and rational triangular periodic wave solutions. The method is straightforward and concise, and it can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

Development of On—Line Perturbed Angular Correlation

The on-line time differential perturbed angular correlation technique has been developed for the first time.The quadrupole interaction of ^19F in Cd was measured.     

90年代天体物理对物理学的挑战（续）

９０年代天体物理对物理学的挑战（续）杨祥（高等教育出版社物理室，北京１００００９）２．３高能天体物理观测项目１）康普顿（γ射线）空间天文台（ＣＧＲＯ）ＣＧＲＯ由美国戈达德（Ｇｏｄｄａｒｄ）空间飞行中心高能天体物理实验室负责研制，于１９７９年开始设计，...     

物理学的发展与“战场”概念的延拓

 自从人类社会出现了战争这一特殊的社会现象以来,武器装备便随着社会生产力的发展和科学技术的进步而不断地改进,战场也随之不断延拓:从陆地、水面、空中扩展到地下、水中及太空,从人们的视野范围扩展为国际、洲际乃至宇宙间的超视距作战。为了赢得高技术战争的胜利,世界各国还在微观粒子领域这一特殊的战场展开激烈的竞争。战场之所以能如此不断延拓,无一不记载着物理学的“丰功伟绩”。     

玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的超流现象

在玻色－爱因斯坦凝聚（BEC）的超流现象的研究中，人们通常采用平均场近似下求解Gross-Pitaveskii方程的方法，我们采用更严格的准确对角化的方法对弱排斥相互作用下两维旋转N－Boson体系的凝聚状态进行了研究，研究表明，弱相互作用下的基态并不是人们通常认为的单一凝聚态，而是一个碎裂凝聚态，通过碎裂态能谱与平均场方法给出的能谱之间的比较以及条件几率分布函数的计算，我们指出这种碎裂凝聚态有着内在的不稳定性，很容易破缺到一个单一凝聚状态；计算给出的条件几率分布可以用来揭示破缺石的状态，其分布图案与平均场近似下得到的涡旋图形相类似，我们进一步注意到过去研究工作主要集中在弱相互作用极限下和强相互作用Thomas-Fermi近似极限下这两种极端情况，为考察两种极限间的中间过渡区域，我们研究了中等相互作用强度下体系的基态性质。     

Low—Lying Resonance States of Slow Electron Collisions With Atomic Oxygen

A 39-target state close-coupling calculation of low-energy electron scattering from atomic oxygen is carried out with core-valence electron correlation by using R-matrix method. It is shown that the elastic cross section has a huge and sharp increase with the electron energy going down below 1eV. This remarkable structure is attributed to a few very low-lying potential resonances and the features of these resonances are given with partial cross sections. It is also shown that after considering excitations of two electrons from 2s shell, the three lowest atomic energy levels are in agreement with experimental results better than that just considering excitations of two electrons from the 2p shell as well as only one electron from the 2s shell. Elastic and two excitation (^3P→^1D and ^3P→^1S) cross sections are given and compared with the other theoretical and experimental results.