Thickness Determination for a Two-Layered Composite of a Film and a Plate by Low-Frequency Ultrasound

We present an ultrasonic method for determining the thickness of a composite consisting of a soft thin film attached to a hard plate substrate, by resonance spectra in the low frequency region, The interrogating waves can be incident only to the two-layered composite from the substrate side. The reflection spectra are obtained by FFT analysis of the compressive pulsed echoes from the composite, and the thicknesses of the film and the substrate are simultaneously inversed by the simulated annealing method from the resonant frequencies knowing other acoustical parameters in prior. The sensitivity of the method to individual thickness, its convergence and stability against experimental noises are studied, Experiment with interrogating wavelength 4 times larger than the film thickness in a sample of a polymer film （0.054mm） on an aluminium plate （6.24mm） verifies the validity of the method. The average relative errors in the measurement of the thicknesses of the film and the substrate are found to be -4.1% and -0.62%, respectively.     

An optical fiber methane gas sensing film sensor based on core diameter mismatch

<正>An optical fiber evanescent wave methane gas sensor based on core diameter mismatch is reported.The sensor consists of a multimode fiber in which a short section of standard single-mode fiber,coated with the inclusion of cryptophane molecules E in a transparent polysiloxane film,is inserted.The sensing principle is analyzed by optical waveguide theory.For different sensing film thicknesses and interaction lengths,the sensor signal is investigated within the methane concentration range of 0-14.5%(v/v).It is shown that the sensor signal with the thickness of 5μm and the interaction length of 3 mm strengthens linearly with the increasing concentration of methane,with a slope of 0.0186.The best detection limit of the sensor for methane is 2.2%(v/v) with a response time of 90 s.This sensor is suitable for the detection of methane concentration below the critical value of 5%.     

高分子吸附层分子形貌的理论描述

应用随机过程与概率统计理论, 以随机变量U表示高分子吸附层的厚度, 导出了U的分布密度, 建立起了处理高分子吸附层分子形貌的模型. 结合实验结果, 分析了平均分子量为1.08×106和链电荷密度为0.254的阴离子型聚电解质在黏土颗粒表面吸附层的分子形貌, 给出了吸附层厚度随机性分布的统计规律.     

具有电子旋转方向的旋转间断的稳定性

用一维混合粒子编码研究了具有电子旋转方向的对称和非对称旋转间断的稳定性。发现在相对窄的过渡层厚度下,具有电子旋转方向的旋转间断是不稳定的,它趋向于发展成离子旋转方向的旋转间断和一些MHD波。这个发展过程部分地受到电子温度的限制。当过渡层厚度增加到足够宽时,电子旋转方向的旋转间断变成稳定的。本文简单地讨论了导致这种旋转间断不稳定的可能原因。     

一端固支一端简支变厚度梁的弹性力学解

研究了一端固支另一端简支连续变厚度梁在静力荷载作用下的应力和位移分布.通过引入单位脉冲函数和Dirae函数,将固支边等效为简支边与未知水平反力的叠加,利用平面应力问题的基本方程,导出满足控制微分方程及左右两端边界条件的位移函数的一般解,对上下表面的边界方程作Fourier级数展开,结合固支边位移为O的条件确定待定系数,得到的解是高精度的.数值结果与商业有限元软件ANSYS进行了比较,显示出很好的精度.     

单晶SiNd：YAG激光连续退火的数值计算

应用固相外延模型来模拟单晶Si的连续Nd：YAG激光退火过程,在低功率密度连续激光退火下,用准静态模型模拟辐照区向非辐照区的径向传导散热。在数值计算中，应用部分线性法处理非线性非齐次热传导方程,得到相应的隐格式差分方程，再用追赶法求解隐格式差分方程,得出绝热边界条件下的温度的时间和空间分布，从而得出激光退火的再结晶厚度。当激光波长λ=1．06μm、功率密度io=700W／cm^2。预热温度T0=523K时，经过0．7秒，表面温度度升到1290K左右，再结晶厚度约为0．5μm。     

Effect of Annealing on Structural and Magnetic Properties of a Thick （Ga,Mn）As Layer

We investigate effects of annealing on magnetic properties of a thick (Ga,Mn)As layer, and find a dramatic increase of the Curie temperature from 65 to 115K by postgrowth annealing for a 500-nm (Ga,Mn)As layer.Auger electron spectroscopy measurements suggest that the increase of the Curie temperature is mainly due to diffusion of Mn interstitial to the free surface. The double-crystal x-ray diffraction patterns show that the lattice constant of (Ga,Mn)As decreases with increasing annealing temperature. As a result, the annealing induced reduction of the lattice constant is mainly attributed to removal of Mn interstitial.     

六方氮化硼薄膜对石墨烯-碳化硅结构近场热辐射的增强

六方氮化硼(hBN)具有跟石墨烯类似的层状结构和晶格参数,研究发现hBN薄膜具有良好的热传导、电绝缘、光学和力学等性能。本文从理论上研究了hBN薄膜对石墨烯-碳化硅(G/S)结构的近场热辐射的影响。研究发现在红外频段.hBN薄膜在低频率区和高频率区会增强G/S结构的近场热辐射,经计算在G/S结构中加入厚度为10 nm的hBN薄膜时获得的辐射热流是同物理条件下G/S结构的1.5倍;而在中频率区hBN薄膜的厚度阻碍了石墨烯表面等离激元和碳化硅表面声子极化激元的耦合,使得近场热辐射热流随hBN薄膜厚度增加而逐渐减弱。本研究的结果可为下一步实验与应用中对hBN薄膜厚度的选择提供理论基础。     

Axisymmetric free vibrations of infinite thermoelastic plate

The propagation of axisymmetric free vibrations in an infinite homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation subjected to stress free and rigidly fixed boundary conditions is investigated. The secular equations for homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation in closed form for symmetric and skew symmetric wave modes of propagation are derived. The different regions of secular equations are obtained. At short wavelength limits, the secular equations for symmetric and skew symmetric modes of wave propagation in a stress free insulated and isothermal plate reduce to Rayleigh surface wave frequency equation. The results for thermoelastic, micropolar elastic and elastic materials are obtained as particular cases from the derived secular equations. The amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution are also computed during the symmetric and skew symmetric motion of the plate. The dispersion curves for symmetric and skew symmetric modes and amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution in case of fundamental symmetric and skew symmetric modes are presented graphically. The analytical and numerical results are found to be in close agreement.