快淬法制备La_(0.8)Ce_(0.2)Fe_(11.4)Si_(1.6)合金的磁熵变研究

为了探求La系磁熵变材料的短时退火工艺,利用两种方法制备了磁制冷材料La0.8Ce0.2Fe11.4Si1.6合金,其一为将电弧熔炼合金退火5天(样品A),其二为将合金利用铜模铸造方法得到快淬样品,再退火2 h(样品B)。X射线衍射表明,样品A和B主相为NaZn13相结构。通过对比发现,尽管样品A的最大磁熵变值大于样品B的,但样品B在制冷温区和制冷能力方面优于样品A。因此,快淬加短时间热处理可以大大节省时间和能量,是一种制备La0.8Ce0.2Fe11.4Si1.6磁制冷材料的高效且性能优越的方法。     

熵损失函数下两参数指数威布尔分布尺度参数的Bayes估计

本文给定一截尾样本，在熵损失函数下，研究了两参数指数威布尔分布尺度参数在先验伽玛分布下的Bayes估计，并给出了该参数的Bayes区间估计。     

基于模糊熵的物流园区效益评估及其开发模式选择

对物流园区效益进行科学的定量评估,是合理选择物流园区开发模式的基本前提.基于模糊熵理论,结合专家打分法建立物流园区效益定量评估体系,遴选出影响物流园区发展的六大主要因素并进行权重赋值;通过对江苏省苏南地区20个物流园区效益的实际测算与比较分析,讨论了三种物流园区开发模式及其选择问题.     

STEADY-STATE SOLUTIONS FOR A ONE-DIMENSIONAL NONISENTROPIC HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL WITH NON-CONSTANT LATTICE TEMPERATURE

A one-dimensional stationary nonisentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductor devices with non-constant lattice temperature is studied. This model consists of the equations for the electron density, the electron current density and electron temperature, coupled with the Poisson equation of the electrostatic potential in a bounded interval supplemented with proper boundary conditions. The existence and uniqueness of a strong subsonic steady-state solution with positive particle density and positive temperature is established. The proof is based on the fixed-point arguments, the Stampacchia truncation methods, and the basic energy estimates.     

广义模糊熵及其诱导的区别度

广义模糊熵是模糊熵在广义模糊补意义下的推广,本文给出广义模糊熵的公理化定义 ,基于σ-广义模糊熵,讨论了广义模糊熵和区别度的相互诱导关系.     

Negative Resistance in a Two-Dimensional System with Entropic Barrier

A phenomenon of negative resistance is found in two-dimensional bistable and periodic potentials via Langevin simulation, where output quantities for noise and signal driven system, such as the power-spectrum density modulus and the signal power amplification, can become minima at finite temperatures. In such a system, the curvature of the potential along non-transport degree of freedom at the barrier is larger than that at the local minima. The temperature-dependent effective barrier, i.e. entropic barrier, is introduced via integration over the non-transport variables. The system shows the negative resistance because of the competence between the signal and the entropic barrier.     

Entropy of Nonstatic Black Hole with the Internal Global Monopole and the Generalized Uncertainty Relation

The new equation of state density is obtained by the utilization of the generalized uncertainty relation. With the help of coordinates and the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation, direct calculation of the scalar field entropy of the non-state black hole with an internal global monopole is performed. The entropy obtained from the calculation is proportional to the horizon area. The calculation can be free from convergence if without any cutoff, which is different from the brick-wall method. However, the pertinent result is limited.     

带阻尼项一维非等熵流方程组初边值问题解的收敛速度

研究了带阻尼项一维非等熵流方程组的初边值问题，利用能量估计的办法证明了整体解的存在性和得到在L2－模及L∞－模意义下解的大时间状态稳定性估计。     

最小叉熵优化模型在保险定价中的应用研究

为了更加合理解决保险定价问题，本文引入金融风险中性定价思想，提出新的保险定价方法。在不完全的保险市场，利用信息论领域中推测概率分布的最小叉熵优化模型，对经验损失分布进行调整，得到保险风险中性最小叉熵密度，进而确定新的保费。结果表明最小叉熵密度使高风险的比例增大，这体现了风险中性的本质。该保险定价方法的形式是确定的，且所建的最小叉熵优化模型具有灵活、简便的特性。