基于蚁群算法的二维最大熵分割算法

由于二维最大熵分割法不仅考虑了像素的灰度信息,而且还充分利用了像素的空间邻域信息,因此能够取得较好的分割效果.但是,该方法的计算量巨大,不利于红外图像的快速处理.蚁群算法于20世纪90年代初提出,是受到蚁群集体行为的启发而提出的一种基于种群的模拟进化算法,属于随机搜索算法.该算法已经成功应用于旅行商等离散问题.将蚁群算法应用于二维最大熵法,提出了基于蚁群算法的二维最大熵分割算法.与传统的穷尽搜索法相比,求解速度提高了60倍左右.仿真实验表明,该方法快速、简单、有效.     

物理名词溯源——物理学和熵

物理学英语里的“物理学”（physics）一词源于古希腊词语“Фνδικη”，最早见于亚里士多德的《物理学》一书。     

Shear Viscosity to Non-Equilibrium Entropy Density Ratio of Hot Quark-Gluon Plasma at Finite Chemical Potential

In the framework of irreversible thermodynamics, we study the transport properties of hot quark-gluon plasmas. The viscous entropy production at finite chemical potential as well as the shear viscosity to non-equilibrium entropy density ratio is investigated in weakly coupled limit by using kinetic theory. The results show that the chemical potential contributes positively to their ratio compared to the pure temperature case. The ratio exhibits two boundaries in the coupling strength in which a minimum value of 0.42 is found at αs=0.6.     

Atom-photon entanglement in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions

We have investigated the evolution of the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions by means of fully quantum theory, and examined the effects of competing photon numbers （k and l）, the relative coupling strength between the atom and the two-mode field （A/g）, and the initial photon number of the field on the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon. The results show that the multiphoton competing transitions or the large relative coupling strength can lead to the strong entanglement between atoms and photons. The maximal atom-photon entanglement can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.     

快淬法制备La_(0.8)Ce_(0.2)Fe_(11.4)Si_(1.6)合金的磁熵变研究

为了探求La系磁熵变材料的短时退火工艺,利用两种方法制备了磁制冷材料La0.8Ce0.2Fe11.4Si1.6合金,其一为将电弧熔炼合金退火5天(样品A),其二为将合金利用铜模铸造方法得到快淬样品,再退火2 h(样品B)。X射线衍射表明,样品A和B主相为NaZn13相结构。通过对比发现,尽管样品A的最大磁熵变值大于样品B的,但样品B在制冷温区和制冷能力方面优于样品A。因此,快淬加短时间热处理可以大大节省时间和能量,是一种制备La0.8Ce0.2Fe11.4Si1.6磁制冷材料的高效且性能优越的方法。     

熵损失函数下两参数指数威布尔分布尺度参数的Bayes估计

本文给定一截尾样本，在熵损失函数下，研究了两参数指数威布尔分布尺度参数在先验伽玛分布下的Bayes估计，并给出了该参数的Bayes区间估计。     

基于模糊熵的物流园区效益评估及其开发模式选择

对物流园区效益进行科学的定量评估,是合理选择物流园区开发模式的基本前提.基于模糊熵理论,结合专家打分法建立物流园区效益定量评估体系,遴选出影响物流园区发展的六大主要因素并进行权重赋值;通过对江苏省苏南地区20个物流园区效益的实际测算与比较分析,讨论了三种物流园区开发模式及其选择问题.     

STEADY-STATE SOLUTIONS FOR A ONE-DIMENSIONAL NONISENTROPIC HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL WITH NON-CONSTANT LATTICE TEMPERATURE

A one-dimensional stationary nonisentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductor devices with non-constant lattice temperature is studied. This model consists of the equations for the electron density, the electron current density and electron temperature, coupled with the Poisson equation of the electrostatic potential in a bounded interval supplemented with proper boundary conditions. The existence and uniqueness of a strong subsonic steady-state solution with positive particle density and positive temperature is established. The proof is based on the fixed-point arguments, the Stampacchia truncation methods, and the basic energy estimates.     

广义模糊熵及其诱导的区别度

广义模糊熵是模糊熵在广义模糊补意义下的推广,本文给出广义模糊熵的公理化定义 ,基于σ-广义模糊熵,讨论了广义模糊熵和区别度的相互诱导关系.