用辉光放电发射光谱对镀锌铁板钝化防护层的逐层分析

本文应用辉光放电发射光谱分析技术，以纯金属作标样，对几种用不同工艺处理的镀锌铁板钝化防护层进行逐层定量分析。得到了镀锌板中锌、铁的含量随浓度变化的曲线，取得了满意的分析结果，为铁板镀锌钝化防护层的工艺研究提供了可靠的依据。     

High-Density Read-Only Memory Disc with Ag11In12Sb51Te26 Super-Resolution Mask Layer

A novel read-only memory (ROM) disc with an Ag11ln12Sb51Te26 super-resolution mask layer is proposed and investigated for the first time to our knowledge. The carrier-to-noise ratio of more than 40 dB could be obtained from small pits (380nm), which are below the readout resolution limit (400nm), in our dynamic setup with a wavelength of 632.8 nm and numerical aperture of 0.40. Dependences of carrier-to-noise ratio on readout power,readout velocity and film thickness are studied. The results show that the optimum film thickness is 20-50nm and the corresponding carrier-to-noise ratio is more than 40dB at readout power of 4mW and readout velocity of 2m/s in our experiment. The super-resolution readout mechanism for this ROM disc is also discussed.     

A NOVEL METHOD FOR FABRICATING COMPOSITE MOSAIC MEMBRANE WITH UNIQUE NF SELECTIVITY

A novel method of fabricating composite mosaic membranes was studied on the basis of interracial polymerization （IP） by coating a thin selective layer onto the surface of a micro-porous hollow-fiber membrane, in which, 2,5-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid was used as one monomer of the IP reaction, and a mixture of trimesoyl chloride （TMCI） and 4-（chloromethyl） benzoyl chloride as the other monomer. Through the IP reaction a thin selective layer with negatively charged groups could be first formed on the polyethersulfone （PES） support membrane. Then trimethylamine solution was introduced to modify the IP layer through a quaternization reaction. Thus the selective layer of this composite membrane contained both negatively charged and positively charged groups to perform the mosaic functionality. Characterization of the composite mosaic membranes was carried out through permeation experiments using different inorganic salts and dyes. The experimental results showed that the membranes could permeate both mono- and bi-valent inorganic salts, but reject larger organic molecules. Such a mosaic membrane is potentially useful for the separation of salts from water-soluble organics, especially in dye and textile industries.     

ICP-AES测定彩涂前处理表面调整转化层中Ti、Ni含量及钝化膜中Cr含量

采用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法同时测定彩涂前处理表面调整转化层中Ti、Ni含量及钝化膜中Cr含量.以表征表面调整转化层厚度及钝化膜厚度,采用本方法准确度高、快速简便,经试验结果令人满意.     

第4届全国暨华人有机分子和聚合物发光与激光学术会议在广州召开

第4届全国有机分子和聚合物发光与激光学术会已于2005年11月7~11日在广州召开。会议由中国物理学会发光分科学会主办,华南理工大学特种功能材料及其制备新技术教育部重点实验室和华南理工大学高分子光电材料与器件研究所联合承办。本次会议的主题是:有机高分子发光与激光材料设     

物理系毕业的共和国两弹一星元勋

■王淦昌Wang Ganchang(1907-1998)核物理学家.江苏常熟人.1929年毕业于清华大学物理学系,是物理学系第一批毕业生之一.1933年获德国柏林大学博士学位.20世纪40年代初提出通过轻原子核俘获K壳层电子释放中微子时产生的反冲中微子的创造性实验方法.20世纪50年代领导建立了云南落