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101.
We investigate a spatial Prisoner's Dilemma game with nonlinear attractive effect on regular small-world networks. The players located on the sites of networks can either cooperate with their neighbours or defect. In every generation, each player updates its strategy by firstly choosing one of the neighbours with a probability proportional to .A^α denoting the attractiveness of the neighbour, where .4 is the collected payoff and ^α (-〉0) is a free parameter characterizing the extent of nonlinear effect. Then each player adopts its strategy with a probability dependent on their payoff difference. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the density pc of cooperators in the stationary state for various values of α and the rewiring probability q of the network. It is shown that the introduction of such attractive effect remarkably promotes the emergence and persistence of cooperation over a wide range of the temptation to defect for the same network structures. We also point out that long-range connections either enhance or inhibit the cooperation, which depends on the value of α and the payoff parameter b. 相似文献
102.
一次消解测定蔬菜中多种重金属的简捷方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一般实验室检测人员少,检测任务重的问题,研究了蔬菜通过一次湿化消解后,消解液可以测定多种重金属元素的方法,大大提高了效率,减轻了工作量. 相似文献
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105.
用向量组共轭化方法改进Powell法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用共轭化变换提高向量组共轭度的方法,对Powell法及修正Powell法作了改进。这一改进保持了原算法的二次终止性和关于连续可微严格凸函数的收敛性。文末用十六个公认的考机题检验了这一改进的效果。计算表明,改进后的Powell法及修正的Powell法比原算法收敛得快。 相似文献
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107.
Jindun Liu A. J. B. Kemperman G. H. Koops M. Wessling 《中国颗粒学报》2006,4(2):98-102
A novel method of fabricating composite mosaic membranes was studied on the basis of interracial polymerization (IP) by coating a thin selective layer onto the surface of a micro-porous hollow-fiber membrane, in which, 2,5-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid was used as one monomer of the IP reaction, and a mixture of trimesoyl chloride (TMCI) and 4-(chloromethyl) benzoyl chloride as the other monomer. Through the IP reaction a thin selective layer with negatively charged groups could be first formed on the polyethersulfone (PES) support membrane. Then trimethylamine solution was introduced to modify the IP layer through a quaternization reaction. Thus the selective layer of this composite membrane contained both negatively charged and positively charged groups to perform the mosaic functionality. Characterization of the composite mosaic membranes was carried out through permeation experiments using different inorganic salts and dyes. The experimental results showed that the membranes could permeate both mono- and bi-valent inorganic salts, but reject larger organic molecules. Such a mosaic membrane is potentially useful for the separation of salts from water-soluble organics, especially in dye and textile industries. 相似文献
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109.
A Kondo model in a square tight-bonding lattice of conduction electrons is considered.The Kondo interaction takes a d-wave.Using mean-field theory and numerical simulations,it is found that there is a pseudo-gap for the impurity density of states at the Fermi level.Numerical results also show that the exponents of the lowtemperature thermodynamic quantities are non-universal but dependent on the interaction. 相似文献
110.