具有苯烷基侧链的芳香液晶聚酯的合成及性质

以熔融缩聚方法全盛了具有苯烷基侧链取代的全芳香液晶聚酯，用TG，DSC，热台偏光显微镜研究了聚酯的热性能，并讨论了取代基对聚酯热性能的影响，所有合成的聚酯均为热致型液晶，且具有较低的相转变温度。特别是当聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酚酯的两个苯环上分别取代了叔丁基和苯烷基，或取代了两个苯烷基侧链后，聚酯的熔融温度下降到225℃以下，并可在室温下溶于普通的有机溶剂中。     

高温超导热图像信号采集和处理系统

本文介绍一种高温超导热图像信号采集和处理系统，采用在ＰＣ机中插入采集板的硬件结构和Ｃ语言与汇编语言混合编程的软件设计方法，实现了对高温超导热图像信号的采集和图像处理，图像管理，图像显示等多种功能。     

凝视热成像系统MTF斜缝法测试技术研究

凝视热成像系统MTF测试不同于扫描系统，必须有解决其空间采样的混淆特性。在传统的线扩展函数法基础上发展起来的方法主要有：缝扫描法、最值法、斜斜法。实际使用中，前两种方法需要精确的定位技术，而斜缝法的数据处理较复杂。本文主要论述斜缝测试法，分析其工作原理，介绍其数据处理技术。     

钛酸铋钠系铁电体的相变研究

研究了(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3,(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)BaxTiO3和(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)SrxTiO3陶瓷的介电温谱,确认了该系列材料在520℃以下的高、低温两种介电反常和存在于这一温度区间的巨大热滞现象.发现该类材料只存在对应于低温介电反常的介电损耗峰,而对于高温介电峰则无对应的损耗峰.同时,常温时材料的结构特征对于其介电温谱的特征影响较小,但施加偏置场却可明显改变材料的介电温谱特征:1)可使得材料的热滞现象几乎消失;2)适当偏置场下材料升降温介电曲线可与零偏场下介电 关键词： 钛酸铋钠 热滞 相变 极性微区     

NEA GaAs光电阴极激活工艺研究

本文报道了 GaAs 反射式光电阴极的激活工艺过程和结果.通过实验确定了 GaAs表面的热清洁温度,利用钼丝热辐射加热方法达到了比较理想的清洁效果,采用铯分子源和高纯氧作氧源获得了高于1000μA/1m 的激活积分灵敏度.     

热超高压处理YBCO超导体的拉曼光谱

本文用激光拉曼光谱研究经热超高压处理的YBCO氧化物超导体材料的结构特征。光谱数据表明该工艺过程除了改善YBCO氧化物超导体的物理性能外还有利于YBCO微观构型中正交相的相结构更趋完整，晶格有序度的加强以及二维CuO2网络的形成，讨论了结构变化和超导电性的关系。     

Microscopic Theoretical Calculations of R—Line Thermal Shifts and Broadenings of MgO：Cr^3＋

By taking into account all the irreducible representations and their components in the electron-phonon interaction (EPI) as well as all the levels and the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d^3 electronic configuration,the values of all the parameters in the expressions of thermal shift (TS) and thermal broadening (TB) due to EPI for the ground level,R level and R line of MgO:Cr^3 have microscopically been evaluated;and then,TS and TB of R line and various contributions to them have uniformly been calculated.The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data.It is found that all the three terms of TS due to EPI are red shifts;the Raman term is the largest one,and the optical-branch term and neighbor-level term are important for TS;the contribution to TS from thermal expansion is blue shift,which is also important.The R-line TS of MgO:Cr^3 comes from the first-order term of EPI.The elastic Raman scattering of acoustic phonons plays a dominant role in R-line TB of MgO:Cr^3 .For both TS and TB,it is very important to take into account all the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d^3 electronic configuration.     

铝靶激光热应力的实验研究

 用高温应变计和热偶计等诊断技术，研究连续波氧碘化学激光（CW/COIL）与铝合金板作用产生的激光热应力。当照射靶面激光强度约1 000 W/cm²时，激光热应力随靶厚的增加而快速减小。当激光辐照靶材厚度h＝1.00 mm、激光强度I＝640~980 W/cm²时，激光热应力随辐照靶面激光强度的增加而增大。两者的激光热应力－时间曲线随靶厚的减薄或随辐照靶面激光强度的增加而变得越来越复杂。当靶厚h≤2.50 mm，辐照靶面激光强度I≥800 W/cm²时，激光热应力强度超过激光辐照区材料断裂强度，萌生许多孔洞裂纹，引起材料断裂破坏。     

Moist Potential Vorticity Anomaly with Heat and Mass Forcings in Torrential Rain Systems

The moist potential vorticity (MPV) equation is derived from complete atmospheric dynamic equations with both heat and mass forcings,with which the impermeability theorem of the “MPV substance” is proven.It is clarified that both heat and mass forcings induced by the intensive precipitation in torrential rain systems can lead to the MPV anomaly.The MPV substance anomaly is a dynamical tracer for tracking a torrential rain system.