数律条条美绝伦--√2、π&e趋论,兼为火星大冲年而作

1引论 我们先引述古希腊最著名的评论家Proclus(普洛克努斯)的一句名言: 哪里有数,哪里就有美.     

Three Stilbene Tetramers from the Roots of Caragana sinica

Three stilbene tetramers, carasinols A-C (1-3), along with three known substances, leachianol C, cararosinol A and stenophyllol B, were isolated from the roots of Caragana sinica. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopy. It was found that compounds isolated except for stenophyllol B stimulated the proliferation of cultured osteoblasts.     

热学中易混概念辨析

按照分子动理论的观点，热现象是与大量微观粒子的无规则运动(即热运动)密切相关的．为了描述热现象和分子热运动的规律和本质，物理学中引入了温度、内能、分子动能、分子平均动能、分子势能、热量等物理量．很多同学在学习过程中容易弄混这些概念，为了帮助同学们理解这些概念的内涵及相互区别，下面通过几道辨析题对相近概念进行逐一比较，希望对同学们有所启发．     

Ni（Ⅱ）—MOBTAMB—TritonX—100体系析相光度法测定痕量镍

研究了Triton X-100在浊点条件下,对Ni(Ⅱ)-2-[2′-(6′-甲氧基-苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(MOBTAMB)配合物的析相条件。在pH 8.6～9.5的氨-氧化铵缓冲体系中,90℃水浴加热1.5h,析相完全。配合物最大吸收峰位于658nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.5×10~5。镍含量在0～3μg/30ml范围内符合比耳定律。所拟方法用于天然水中的痕量镍测定,结果满意。     

北京同步辐射装置3B1B生物光谱实验站

本文介绍北京同步辐射装置（ＢＳＲＦ）３Ｂ１Ｂ光束线、生物光谱实验站和圆二色谱仪的基本情况。报道北京正负电子对撞机（ＢＥＰＣ）同步辐射专用光期间，我们在站测量了１１种手征性生物和药物样品的圆二色（ＣＤ）谱，首次在国内利用同步辐射光获取了Ｄ－苯丙氨酸等样品的ＣＤ谱和Ｄ－及Ｌ－亮氨酸对称的ＣＤ曲线。     

SEQUENTIAL QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING METHODS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS WITH STATE CONSTRAINTS

A Kind of direct methods is presented for the solution of optimal control problems with state constraints.These methods are sequential quadratic programming methods.At every iteration a quadratic programming which is obtained by quadratic approximation to Lagrangian function and Linear approximations to constraints is solved to get a search direction for a merit function.The merit function is formulated by augmenting the Lagrangian funetion with a penalty term.A line search is carried out along the search direction to determine a step length such that the merit function is decreased.The methods presented in this paper include continuous sequential quadratic programming methods and discreate sequential quadrade programming methods.     

“天马”行空——深圳天马微电子公司创业纪实

液晶显示器(英文简称LCD)被誉为高新技术产业的主导产品之一。国际市场上已高手林立。而中国对液晶显示器的研究和开发，却直到改革开放初期才开始起步。     

二维NaCl晶体马德隆常数计算

通过计算机运算，给出二维ＮａＣｌ晶体马德隆常数的计算结果。     

生命科学与热物理学再次相遇——生命系统中的热耦合问题

生命科学与热物理有共同的历史渊源，又在微观的细胞和分子的层次上，在宏观的生物个体以至生物圈的层次上，以及在生物工程的层次上有着紧密的联系．文章概括了生命科学对热物理学提出的一系列挑战性的科学问题，并认为对生命系统中热耦合现象的研究应是两个学科当前的结合点．