Monitoring cellular metabolism of 3T3 upon wild type E. coli infection by mapping NADH with FLIM

Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) has gained popularity as a sensitive technique to monitor the functional/conformational states of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), one of the main compounds of oxidative phosphorylation. In this letter, we apply the technique to characterize the metabolic changes in mouse embryonic fibroblast 3T3 cells upon bacterial infection. A gradual shortening of the decaying time constants in both the short and the long lifetime components of NADH’s autofluorescence is detected. The ratio of the short and the long lifetime components’ relative contributions, however, shows a rapid increase, indicating the rise of cellular metabolic activity over the course of infection.     

烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸与生物光化学

生物光化学的核心内容是光合作用。在光合作用这个生物光化学的核心领域，烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH)始终起着极其重要的作用，NADPH就是一个传递电子和能量的最关键活性生物分子。本文对海洋里的光合作用、细菌与光合作用以及光合作用的模拟等作了介绍。     

三烟酰胺铬(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及其热分解非等温动力学研究

合成了铬 ( )的一个新配合物 Cr(Nica) 3 (H2 O) 3 (NO3 ) 3 ·H2 O(Nica表示烟酰胺 ) ,并对其进行了热分解非等温动力学研究。通过摩尔电导、紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、X-射线粉末衍射等 ,对其结构进行了表征。运用 Achar法与 Coats- Redfern法 ,对非等温动力学数据进行分析 ,推断第二步热分解反应按动力学方程 dα/ dt=Ae-ERT· 32 (1 α) 23 [(1 α) 1 3 - 1 ] -1进行 ,同时给出了热力学补偿效应表达式。     

聚阿魏酸修饰电极的电化学特性及电催化性能

研究了阿魏酸在玻碳电极表面电聚合成膜的方法和条件,测量了应用电化学方法制备不同厚度的阿魏酸修饰电极的循环伏安行为及其它电化学性质.对厚度为0.5 μm的阿魏酸膜,测得的电子转移系数为0.49,表观电极反应速率常数(ks)为6.56 s－1.扩散系数DR为7.9×108 cm2•s－1,Do为4.48×108 cm2•s－1.该修饰电极对烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（NADH）氧化具有很好的催化作用.NADH浓度在0.01～5.0 mmol•dm－3范围内与峰电流呈现良好的线性关系.     

Reaction of 1, 1-Di-p-methoxyphenyl-2, 2-dinitroethylene and 1, 1-Di-O-methoxyphenyl-2, 2-dinitroethylene with 1-Benzyl-1, 4-dihydronicotinamide： Evidence for Concerted Electron-hydrogen Atom Transfer Mechanism

1,1-Di-p-methoxyphenyl-2, 2-dinitroethylene reacts with 1-benzyl-1, 4-dihydronicotinamide (BNAH) in deaerated acetonitrile to give 1,1-di-p-methoxyphenyl-2, 2-dinitroethane,while 1,1-di-O-methoxyphenyl-2, 2-dinitroethylene fails to react with BNAH under the same conditions, which provides evidence for a concerted electron-hydrogen atom transfer mechanism.     

乳酸的液态酶荧光毛细分析法研究

基于乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)氧化还原体系,提出了乳酸的液态酶荧光毛细分析方法(LE-FCA).在激发波长350nm、发射波长460nm奈件下,用LE-FCA法对乳酸进行了测定;其线性范围为0.2～1.0 mmol/L,r>0.9932,检出限为0.022 mmol/L,RSD<4.2%.LE-FCA能节省贵重的酶试剂,样品用量仅为18μL;可用于医药、卫生、工业、食品等含乳酸样品的测定.     

酶催化动力学光度法测定镉(Ⅱ)

基于醇脱氢酶(ADH)催化乙醇生成乙醛的反应中镉离子对于酶的抑制作用原理,通过测定还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)吸光度的变化率得出其酶促反应速度,对应于镉离子浓度而制得标准曲线.检出限为0.02μmol/L.讨论了pH、温度和共存离子对测定的影响.本方法具有快速、灵敏、干扰少的优点.     

Nonlinear spectral imaging microscopy of rabbit aortic wall

Employing nonlinear spectral imaging technique based on two-photon-excited fluorescence and second- harmonic generation （SHG） of biological tissue, we combine the image-guided spectral analysis method and multi-channel subsequent detection imaging to map and visualize the intrinsic species in a native rabbit aortic wall. A series of recorded nonlinear spectral images excited by a broad range of laser wavelengths （730- 910 nm） are used to identify five components in the native rabbit aortic wall, including nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide （NADH）, elastic fiber, flavin, porphyrin derivatives, and collagen. Integrating multichannel subsequent detection imaging technique, the high-resolution, high contrast images of collagen and elastic fiber in the aortic wall are obtained. Our results demonstrate that this method can yield complementary biochemical and morphological information about aortic tissues, which have the potential to determine the tissue pathology associated with mechanical properties of aortic wall and to evaluate the phaxmacodynamical studies of vessels.     

聚硅氧烷固载NADH模型物的设计合成及应用

设计合成了一类新型的高分子还原试剂聚硅氧烷固载烟酰胺辅酶(NADH)模型化合物4.该还原剂可以在温和条件下有效地还原活化烯烃,而且自身具有很好的循环再生性,是优良的绿色还原剂.     

烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸在纳米α-氧化铝上的吸附作用

用紫外-可见吸收光谱、X射线衍射、荧光光谱和衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外(ATR-FTIR）光谱等方法,研究了烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)在纳米α-Al2O3粒子上的吸附行为。 实验结果显示,NAD+的吸附量受pH值和离子强度影响较大,说明NAD+主要通过静电作用吸附在纳米α-Al2O3粒子上。 采用ATR-FTIR光谱分析了不同pH值溶液中及被吸附的NAD+,发现吸附后的NAD+与溶液中NAD+ 的ATR-FTIR光谱相似,但磷酸根的吸收峰向高波数位移,说明磷酸根参与了表面静电作用。 吸附过程符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温式。 荧光实验结果显示,随着吸附剂α-Al2O3用量的变化,NAD+构象也发生变化。