石墨烯的制备、功能化及在化学中的应用

石墨烯是最近发现的一种具有二维平面结构的碳纳米材料, 它的特殊单原子层结构使其具有许多独特的物理化学性质. 有关石墨烯的基础和应用研究已成为当前的前沿和热点课题之一. 本文仅就目前石墨烯的制备方法、功能化方法以及在化学领域中的应用作一综述, 重点阐述石墨烯应用于化学修饰电极、化学电源、催化剂和药物载体以及气体传感器等方面的研究进展, 并对石墨烯在相关领域的应用前景作了展望.     

Effects of pattern dependence on high-power polarization-division-multiplexing applications

High-power polarization-division-multiplexing (PDM) systems or functional modules, such as self-phase-modulation (SPM)-based all-optical regenerators, cross-phase-modulation (XPM)-based wavelength convertors or format convertors, all-optical logical gate, and so on, may suffer from the effects of pattern dependence. Such effects are experimentally investigated using relative time delay variation between bit sequences with orthogonal polarization states in a 2 × 10.65 Gb/s high-power on-off keying (OOK) PDM system. Eye-diagram-based signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and bandwidth of broadened spectrum are measured and compared. An eye-diagram-based SNR fluctuation of up to 4 dB may occur as the delay changes.     

2013年《色谱》征订启事

《色谱》是色谱领域的专业期刊,主要报道色谱学科的基础性研究成果,色谱及其交叉学科的重要应用科研成果及最新研究进展。适于科研院所及分析测试领域等从事色谱基础和应用技术研究的科研人员、色谱及其相关学科的硕士及博士研究生、色谱器件及仪器的开发人员阅读。     

Application of DEM modified with enlarged particle model to simulation of bead motion in a bead mill

We applied the discrete element method （DEM） of simulation modified by an enlarged particle model to simulate bead motion in a large bead mill. The stainless-steel bead mill has inner diameter of 102 mm and mill length of 198 mm. The bead diameter and filling ratio were fixed respectively at 0.5 mm and 85%. The agitator rotational speed was changed from 1863 to 3261 rpm. The bead motion was monitored experimentally using a high-speed video camera through a transparent mill body. For the simulation, enlarged particle sizes were set as 3-6 mm in diameter. With the DEM modified by the enlarged particle model, the motion of enlarged particles in a mill was simulated.The velocity data of the simulated enlarged particles were compared with those obtained in the experiment. The simulated velocity of the enlarged particles depends on the virtual frictional coefficient in the DEM model. The optimized value of the virtual frictional coefficient can be determined by considering the accumulated mean value. Results show that the velocity of the enlarged particles simulated increases with an increase in the optimum virtual frictional coefficient, but the simulated velocity agrees well with that determined experimentally by optimizing the virtual frictional coefficient in the simulation. The computing time in the simulation decreases with increased particle size.     

主编致辞

2013年,《化学学报》迎来了创刊80周年。《化学学报》(Acta Chimica Sinica)是我国创刊最早的一本综合性化学学术期刊,由中国化学会和中国科学院上海有机化学研究所主办,刊载化学各学科领域基础和应用基础研究的原始性、首创性研究成果,面向国内外公开发行。《化学学报》历史悠久,它的诞生和发展凝聚     

糖基胍的研究进展

许多含有糖基和胍基官能团的天然的及合成的化合物,都具有很强的生物活性,近年来引起研究者的极大兴趣。随着具有高活性的含有糖基和胍基天然产物不断被发现,糖基胍类化合物的合成方法也在不断地改进,包括嗜硫剂以及新型胍基化试剂的使用,使糖基胍类化合物的合成变得更加高效。本文对天然的及合成的糖基胍基化合物的结构及合成方法及其应用进行了较全面的阐述,并对该领域的发展方向提出了我们的看法。     

Editorial for Special Issue on Terahertz Technologies and Applications

Terahertz radiation,defined in the frequency range of 0.1-10 THz,has been exploited to demonstrate unique properties that do not apply to the adjacent domains of the electromagnetic waves,such as infrared and microwave.Recent advances in terahertz science and technology hold promise for a wide variety of essential applications,particularly in spectroscopy,sensing,imaging,non-destructive detections,and communications.This focus issue is comprised of invited and contributed original     

投稿须知

正1.来稿范围:本刊是自然科学类刊物。主要刊登运筹学、管理科学等解决各种现实问题的理论分析、方法探讨、应用研究方面的论文。论文撰写应准确及时地反映运筹学与管理科学领域内的最新研究成果。要求立论科学,论据充分,方法新颖,数据可靠,结论正确。引用的数据必须注明来源及提供者。2.在线校稿网址:http://orms.aporc.org/CN/volumn/current.shtml要求文字精练,语言通顺,句意