基于非参数背景抑制的弱小目标管线法检测

介绍了一种红外图像背景抑制的非参数方法(E_kernel)。提出了一种弱小目标的管线检测算法。E_kernel方法不同于传统的线性或非线性背景预测,它对背景杂波分布的统计特性不敏感,受其影响较小,具有非参数特性。管线检测算法对序列图像做若干相同的顺序处理,采用并行分布式计算,处理时间短。仿真试验表明,该算法能有效地检测出低信噪比红外序列图像中的弱小目标的运动轨迹,具有较高的实时性。     

对苯二酚-甲醛碳气凝胶的制备

 溶胶-凝胶法制备了高HC比（10~40,对苯二酚与催化剂(Na₂CO_{3/sub>)的物质的量之比）的对苯二酚-甲醛有机气凝胶,并经高温碳化处理得到其碳气凝胶。借助有机气凝胶的红外光谱研究了其化学结构,说明其网孔结构形成的可能性;研究了有机气凝胶的扫描电镜图像、比表面积及孔径分布等,并得到碳化前后的一些对比数据：有机气凝胶颗粒大小30~50 nm,碳化后约为10 nm,比表面积从341.77 m²/g增大到452.75 m²/g,密度从0.170 8 g/cm^{3/sup>增大到0.335 6 g/cm3/sup>。}}     

开设"用光电法测量人体心率"实验的体会

介绍了开设“用光电法测量人体心率”设计选作实验的体会,指出注重培养学生的综合实验素质能力,不仅要求验证物理规律,更注重学以致用,引导学生运用所学知识解决实验问题,关注应用.     

两种薁磺酰胺席夫碱衍生物分子的光谱和热力学性质计算研究

使用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,对两种薁磺酰胺席夫碱衍生物的分子结构、红外光谱、电子吸收光谱及热力学性质进行计算研究,并基于Tomasi的极化统一场模型(PCM)讨论电子吸收光谱的溶剂效应. 结果表明,红外光谱计算值与实验值吻合,电子吸收光谱都是π-π*跃迁,溶剂及溶剂极性大小对最低能量吸收波长无影响. 酚羟基的引入增大席夫碱的共轭体系,有利于提高分子的生物活性. 298 K时,两种衍生物的 分别为5544.3, 5304.6 kJ•mol-1, 分别为20548.7, 20331.2 kJ•mol-1, 分别为857.5, 881.1 J•mol-1•K-1.     

基于RBF神经网络的磨矿粒度软测量模型及实现

磨矿分级作业是选矿生产中的重要环节,磨矿粒度的好坏直接影响浮选的精矿品位和尾矿回收率;在实际生产中粒度的测量有在线粒度分析仪,但存在成本高、维修率高,离线实验室化验又有时间延迟大的问题;对实际磨矿分级作业过程进行了分析,提出用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络建立磨矿粒度软测量模型,采用正交最小二乘法(OLS)算法对网络进行训练学习,泛化校验;仿真结果表明,在较少训练数据下该网络非线性处理能力和逼近能力依然很强,学习时间短,模型基本符合要求;通过OPC技术将Matlab与PKS控制系统相结合,实现实时软测量磨矿粒度。     

基于半偏法探究测量中的电阻条件

半偏法是中学里直接利用待测电表及其他的电学原件组合以达到测量其阻值的方法. 而关于半偏法 实验中,各电学器件电阻间应满足怎样的大小关系,方能减小实验误差,以达到提高实验的准确性,是一个值得深 思的问题. 立足于常见电流表及电压表内阻的实验测量,通过半偏法实验误差分析,结合高考实例,定量探析其测 量原理背后各电阻需要满足的定量条件,以便读者在后期实验方案中能及时作出评估或改良     

烯/炔基有机共轭分子双光子吸收特性的理论研究-溶剂效应

The present work concerns the study of solvent effects on the geometrical structures, as well as one- and two-photon absorption (TPA) processes, for two series of alkyne and alkene π-bridging molecules, within the framework of the polarization continuum model. Particular emphasis was put on the characterization of solvent effects on the molecular geometrical structures and geometric distortion, which were measured by the bond-length-alternation parameter. The π centres in the compounds are seen to play a decisive role in increasing the TPA cross section and nonlinear optical properties. All studied molecules have relatively strong TPA characteristics, while the alkyne π-bridging ones yield larger TPA cross sections.     

纯Cr2O3包覆Li4Ti5O12微球的制备及其储锂性能研究

The pure Cr₂O₃ coated Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ microspheres were prepared by a facile and cheap solutionbased method with basic chromium(III) nitrate solution (pH=11.9). And their Li-storage properties were investigated as anode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries. The pure Cr₂O₃ works as an adhesive interface to strengthen the connections between Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ particles, providing more electric conduction channels, and reduce the inter-particle resistance. Moreover, LixCr₂O₃, formed by the lithiation of Cr₂O₃, can further stabilize Li₇Ti₅O₁₂ with high electric conductivity on the surface of particles. While in the acid chromium solution (pH=3.2) modification, besides Cr₂O₃, Li₂CrO₄ and TiO₂ phases were also found in the final product. Li₂CrO₄ is toxic and the presence of TiO₂ is not welcome to improve the electrochemical performance of Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ microspheres. The reversible capacity of 1% Cr₂O₃-coated sample with the basic chromium solution modification was 180 mAh/g at 0.1 C, and 134 mAh/g at 10 C. Moreover, it was even as high as 127 mAh/g at 5 C after 600 cycles. At-20℃, its reversible specific capacity was still as high as 118 mAh/g.     

对高中物理教材中一道例题的思考和拓展

通过分析人教版牛顿第二定律的例题2, 赏析了其优点, 并从2个方面进行了拓展     

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪遥测污染云团的吸收光谱算法

遥感傅里叶变换红外光谱技术因其具有对污染源作无干扰监测、多组分的同时连续测定、区域性或大范围地区的测量等优点,因而已广泛的应用于遥感测量技术。利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱仪远距离探测目标,根据探测的目标源是否充满光谱仪的视场,建立了三种辐射模型。在所建立模型的基础上,选用了D&P公司生产的便携式Model-101型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,实时探测目标云团和背景,运用差谱法和发射光谱法对探测结果进行了光谱分析,进而得到了扣除背景影响后的目标云团吸收光谱。给出了相应的仿真实验结果示例。实验结果表明,由差谱法得到的结果准确度较好。