轴对称几何下耦合MOF界面重构的多介质ALE方法

推导了轴对称几何下的MOF(Moment of Fluid)界面重构,将其与多介质ALE方法相耦合,形成MOFMMALE方法,并应用于多介质大变形流动问题的数值模拟研究。数值算例表明,耦合MOF界面重构的多介质ALE方法是求解多介质大变形流动问题的有效手段,并且具有很好的界面精度和分辨率。     

混合溶剂热法制备[Zn(L-trp)(D-trp)]n

新型氨基酸配位聚合物[Zn(L-trp)(D-trp)]n(L-trp和D-trp分别是L-色氨酸和D-色氨酸)通过水热法制备,并进行元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X-衍射等的表征.该化合物属三斜晶系,P-1,a=0.91670(10)nm,b=0.53320(6)nm,c=1.9525(2)nm,Z=2.为二维双链平面结构.此配位聚合物具有中心对称空间群.每个锌离子Zn2+与一对外消旋体配合,而形成内消旋化合物.     

二甲基亚砜-水混合溶液的等效介电常数特异性研究

在2.45 GHz下利用微扰谐振腔法测量二甲基亚砜(DMSO)-水(H₂O)混合溶液的等效介电常数过程中, 发现混合溶液等效介电常数虚部大于其中任一组分的介电常数虚部的特异现象. 分析表明, 这种特异性现象的发生主要是由于DMSO与H₂O混合后溶液的高频摩擦项大于混合前引起的. 因此, 经典混合物介电常数公式需要进行适当修正才能较好地适用于这类特异性问题计算.     

Span/Tween混合表面活性剂微乳液制备纳米铁及脱硝研究

研究了以Span 80和Tween 60为混合表面活性剂的微乳液的形成。以电导率及目测法为表征手段,利用正交试验,分析了多因素对W/O型微乳液最大增容水量的影响,探明了该乳液形成的适宜条件。     

Nano-crystalline FeOOH mixed with SWNT matrix as a superior anode material for lithium batteries

Nano-crystalline FeOOH particles(5～10 nm) have been uniformly mixed with electric matrix of single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs)for forming FeOOH/SWNT composite via a facile ultrasonication method. Directly using the FeOOH/SWNT composite(containing 15 wt%SWNTs) as anode material for lithium battery enhances kinetics of the Li+insertion/extraction processes, thereby effectively improving reversible capacity and cycle performance, which delivers a high reversible capacity of 758 mAh g-1under a current density of 400 mA g-1even after 180 cycles, being comparable with previous reports in terms of electrochemical performance for FeOOH anode. The good electrochemical performance should be ascribed to the small particle size and nano-crystalline of FeOOH, as well as the good electronic conductivity of SWNT matrix.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of One Mixed- ligand Coordination Polymer Based on the Novel Terphenyl-2,5,2',5'-tetracarboxylic Acid Ligand

Solvothermal reaction of aromatic terphenyl-2,5,2',5'-tetracarboxylic acid (H 4 qptc) ligand and the transitional metal cation of Mn II in the presence of 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole (pp) affords one new coordination polymer, [Mn(qptc)0.5(pp)2]n·n(H2O) (1). The structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TGA, and magnetism. The carboxyl groups of qptc 4-exhibit a μ1-η1 :η 0 coordination mode, and the qptc4- acts as a H-shaped ligand linking the Mn Ⅱ centers together to form a 2D polymeric [Mn(qptc) 0.5 ] n layer. The crystal of 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a=9.3119(12), b=20.848(3), c=26.134(3) , V=5073.4(11) 3 , Z=8, C27H19MnN6O5 , Mr=562.42, Dc=1.473 g/cm3 , F(000)=2304 and μ(MoKα)=0.571 mm-1 . The final R=0.0468 and wR=0.1196 for 4429 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) and R=0.0797 and wR=0.1383 for all data.     

假单胞菌对A3钢在枝孢霉菌溶液中腐蚀行为的影响

采用动电位扫描法、电化学交流阻抗法和表面分析方法研究了假单胞菌的加入对A3钢在枝孢霉菌溶液中腐蚀行为的影响. 结果表明, 假单胞菌的存在影响了A3钢在枝孢霉菌体系中阳极的反应过程, 假单胞菌与枝孢霉菌混合体系(简称假-枝混合菌体系)中A3钢的自腐蚀电流小于枝孢霉菌单种菌体系, A3钢的腐蚀速率减小；随着浸泡时间的延长, 从第7天开始, A3钢电极在假-枝混合菌体系中的阻抗值较之同样浸泡天数的枝孢霉菌单种菌体系的阻抗值大, 假单胞菌的存在抑制了枝孢霉菌对A3钢的腐蚀. SEM结果表明, A3钢在枝孢霉菌和假-枝混合菌体系中均发生了点蚀,枝孢霉菌单菌体系中A3 钢的点蚀坑大而深, 假-枝混合菌体系中的点蚀坑与枝孢霉菌体系相比小而浅.     

固体酸催化剂对LDPE与PS混合物催化裂解行为的研究

研究ZSM—G5和USY,及新型改性催化剂DeLaZSM-5对LDPE与PS混合聚烯烃的催化裂解行为,与热裂解相比,ZSM-5与DeLaZSM-5使裂解速率增加、残渣收率降低、产品分布变窄,而USY使裂解活性降低,其中De-LaZSM-5对LDPE／PS混合物具有最高的催化裂解活性。