CoH生成热力学函数的量子力学计算

用B3LYP/SDD密度泛函方法计算了CoH的微观性质、CoH(g)、CoD(g)和CoT(g)的能量 (E)和熵(S) ,进而计算Co与H2 、D2 、T2 反应的ΔH 、ΔG 、ΔS .CoH分子的基电子状态为三重态 ,Re、D 0 、ωe 分别为 1.5 2nm、2 77.84kJ/mol和 132 1cm-1,与实验值基本一致 .在固态分子的E和S的计算中 ,以气态分子计算得到的总能量中的振动能Ev 代替固态能量 ,以总熵中的电子振动熵SEv代替固态熵 .导出了Co与氢同位素气体反应的ΔH 、ΔG 、ΔS 及平衡氢压力与温度的关系 .CoH的室温下平衡离解压力很低 ,表明CoH是一种稳定的氢化物 ,这与CoH分子的D 0 很大的实验事实一致 .     

Li2分子X^1∑g^＋，A^1∑u^＋和B^1Пu态的势能函数

使用SAC／SAC-CI方法，利用D95、D95(d)、6-311g以及6-311g(d)等基组，对Li2分子的基态(X^1∑g^ )、第一激发态(A^1∑u^ )及第二激发态(B^1Пu)的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算。通过对四个基组的计算结果的比较，得出了D95(d)基组为四个基组中的最优基组的结论；使用D95(d)基组，利用SAC的GSUM(Group Sum of Operators)方法对基态(X^1∑g^ )、SAC-CI的GSUM方法对激发态(A^1∑u^ 和B^1Пu)进行单点能扫描计算，用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数，得到了相应电子态的完整势能函数；从得到的势能函数计算了与基态(X^1∑g^ )、第一激发态(A^1∑u^ )和第二激发态(B^1Пu)相对应的光谱常数(Be,ae，ωe和ωeχe)，结果与实验数据较为一致。其中，基态、第一激发态与实验数据吻合得非常好。     

Investigation of multicomponent chemical short-range order in NiZr2

The local atomic configuration of multicomponent chemical short-range order (MCSRO) in NiZr2 has been investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulation (MD) in a wide temperature range. The potential functions for the system based on the embedded atom method are constructed and the parameters are obtained by fitting the structure and properties of NiZr2 crystal. The static structures such as pair distribution functions and the distribution of coordination number have been calculated. The local atomic configurations of the MCSI~Os in the melt were demonstrated as distorted coordination polyhedron of the compound structure and/or the structure similar to cubooctahedron analogues. It is indicated by the results of MD simulation that above the melting point the atomic packing of long-range order disappears, but the chemical interaction of coordinated atoms still exists, which leads to the formation of various MCSROs with atomic configurations similar to the stable or metastable unit cell of NiZr2 compound. When the system is just melted, many icosahedral polyhedron configurations appear, which decrease as the over-heating temperature increases.     

α-萘乙酰芳胺的13C NMR谱的研究

研究了最近合成的5种α-萘乙酰芳胺新化合物. 通过测定5种新化合物的¹³C NMR和DEPT谱等，对其结构进行了确定，并对其全部谱峰做出归属；同时，讨论了化学位移与分子结构间的一些关系.     

Theoretical Study on the Bicyclo[4.1.0]heptatriene Rearrangement in a Molecular Container

The conversion process from bicyclo[4.1.0]heptatriene （BCT） to 1,2,4,6-cycloheptatetraene （CHTE） within a molecular container was studied with AM1 method, and single point energies for all stationary points were evaluated by B3LYP and HF methods. The conversion potential barrier for the encapsulation complex became smooth when compared with that for the rearrangement in free state. The influences of the inner phase of the molecular container on the conversion process were discussed.     

Preparation,Structure and Properties of 3D Supramolecular Architecture,on the Basis of Hydrogen Bonds and π-π Stacking Between 2D Layers,with Windmill Building Blocks

A novel three-dimensional（3D） supramolecular architecture, {[Nd（OH-BDC）（OH-HBDC）（H2O）2]·2HaO）n（1） （OH-H2BDC=5-hydroxyisophthalic acid）, which was formed through hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking between two-dimensional（2D） layers, was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Windmill building blocks, which consist of two nine-coordinated metal centers and four OH-H2BDC groups are connected through two carboxyl groups, to lead to a one-dimensional infinite inorganic chain（… M--O--C--O--M…） along the [100] direction. An observed intense blue luminescence with an emission band peaked at 390 nm for compound 1 may results from ligand-to-metal charge transfer（LMCT）. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility of compound 1 was investigated and the value was deviated from the Curie-Weiss law.     

H2Cl^＋（X^1A1）体系的结构与势能函数

在ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏ计算的基础上，应用多体展式理论方法导出了Ｈ２Ｃｌ＋（Ｘ１Ａ１）体系的全势能表面。结果表明在Ｃｌ＋Ｈ＋２通道上存在一鞍点，垒高０．５ｅＶ。     

Li2分子自旋一致激发态a3Σ+u和b3Πu的分析势能函数的从头算

使用对称性匹配簇-组态相互作用方法首次计算了Li₂分子自旋一致激发态a³Σ⁺_u和b³Π_u的离解能、平衡几何及其谐振频率。使用最小二乘法、利用Murrell-Sorbie函数形式拟合出了Li₂分子三重态的第一激发态a³Σ⁺_u 和第二激发态b³Π_u的完整势能函数，并计算了这两个态的光谱常数 (B_e, α_e, ω_e 和 ω_eχ_e) 和力常数 (f₂, f₃和f₄)。得到了Murrell-Sorbie函数形式既适用于基态、又适用于激发态的结论。将计算得到的激发态（a³Σ⁺_u和b³Π_u）的离解能、平衡几何及其谐振频率与实验结果及其它理论计算结果进行了比较。从比较的结果中可以清楚地看出，本文的计算结果在计算精度方面有很大的改进。