润滑油中痕量铜的石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定

润滑油、Tween80、1%硝酸溶液三种组分按1.5∶3∶21的体积比可形成稳定的微乳液.采用标准加入法,微乳液直接进样,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定润滑油中铜.进样量为20μL,对最佳原子化条件进行了试验.方法的精密度为5.1%,检出限为0.055mg.L-1,回收率为96.7%～105.0%.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF N—ETHYLPHENOTHIAZINE RADICAL CATION HEXACHLOROANTIMONATE EPT^＋SbCl6^—

<正> C14H13Cl6NSSb, Mr =561.8, Monoclinic, C2/c1 8=15,32(1), b= 11.72(1), c= 11.10(1)A,β=99.31(3)°,V=1969(1)A3,Dc=1,902g.cm-3, Z=4,CuKα,λ=1.5418A,μ=200.95cm-1.Room temperature, final R=0.051 for 1197 unique reflections with I>, 3.0σ(I).Pronounced defornation of the Molecular structure has been observed when the neutral N-ethylphenothia-zine is transformed into its radical cation. The structural features of the radical cation are compared with those of N-methyl analogue.     

[K2(TNR)(H2O)]n的制备、分子结构和热分解机理

2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚(斯蒂芬酸)及其盐类,如斯蒂芬酸铅、斯蒂芬酸钡等是常用的含能材料[1],但斯蒂芬酸铅盐及钡盐在爆炸后产生重金属污染,对使用人员的健康及环境都产生危害.     

粤北产五味子科植物风沙藤的化学成分研究(II)

本文继续报道从粤北所采集的五味子科植物风沙藤(Schisandra viridis A. C.Sm)根和茎中分得的另外三个木脂素类新化合物, 即五味子酯(schisantherin)K,五脂酮(Schisanlignone)E和异安五脂素(isoanwulignan)。通过光谱分析和化学转变, 确定了它们的结构和构型。     

低温燐光的研究及应用

本文综述了44篇文献,介绍低温燐光的发展概况及其应用。     

Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2''-bipy)3]H-[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]·5H2O的合成及晶体结构

以AlCl3·6H2O、Na2MoO4·2H2O、CoCl2·6H2O和2,2'-联吡啶为主要原料合成了Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]H[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]·5H2O,进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热分析和单晶结构测定.晶体学测定结果表明,化合物属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.216 0(2),b=1.221 5(2),c=1.780 0(4)nm,α=86.83(3)°,β=88.76(3)°,γ=89.82(3)°,V=2.639 4(9)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.079 4,wR2=0.176 6.化合物结构分析表明,在晶体学上,标题化合物分子是由1个[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]2+配阳离子,1个H+离子,2个1/2[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]3-多阴离子和5个结晶水分子组成.多阴离子[Al(OH)6(Mo6-O18)]3-借助水分子和金属配离子通过超分子作用形成二维网状结构,网状结构之间又借助超分子作用形成三维无限伸展结构.差热分析表明,标题化合物的失重过程分为2步,多阴离子骨架破坏温度为547.5℃.     

工业氨基三甲叉膦酸中副产物的核磁共振分析

采用多种核磁共振(NMR)技术测定了工业氨基三甲叉膦酸(ATMP)产品中副产物的分子结构，发现该物质为甲氨基二甲叉膦酸(MADMP)，它是甲醛歧化反应导致的副产物；给出了可能的反应方程式；测出了MADMP的相对含量，MADMP与ATMP摩尔比约为2。     

纳米核壳式铜-锡双金属粉的制备及性能研究

A kind of novel core-shell Cu-Sn bimetallic nanoparticles has been prepared by a new method (displacement method), in which Sn was made to cover on the surface of Cu nano-core. The preparation method and reaction mechanism have been discussed. This reaction happened under the existence of coordinate agent-(NH₂)₂CS and protective agent PVP. The nanoparticles prepared were with a core-shell structure, granule diameter between 50～100 nm and good dispersing capability. The Cu-Sn nanoparticles proposed has better oxidation-resistant ability than Cu nanoparticles with corresponding granule diameter and can be applied as lubricant additives as well as antibacterial agent. When the additive amount is very low (0.1wt‰～0.5wt‰), it can improve the P_B of the lubricant by 92%～106%, and also enhance its antiwear characteristics and friction-reducing properties. At the concentration of 1 000 ppm, it can reach an antibacterial ratio of 99.99%.