PDMS改性环氧树脂/Sm2O3复合涂层的近红外光谱及疏水性研究

以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)改性环氧树脂(HYSZ)为粘合剂,Sm₂O₃为功能颜料,纳米SiO₂为微纳结构改性剂,制备得到了一种同时具有良好疏水性能和附着力的近红外吸收涂层。系统分析了PDMS和HYSZ质量比、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)添加量、总填料添加量、 Sm₂O₃和纳米SiO₂质量比对涂层性能的影响。结果表明：PDMS改性可明显降低涂层的表面能,从而使涂层的疏水性得到明显增强。利用DOP强化涂层韧性和微观搭桥作用可增强涂层整体性,从而可明显提高涂层的附着力和近红外吸收性能。涂层的表面粗糙度可随总填料添加量的增加而明显升高,进而可使涂层表现出更优的疏水性能。当涂层中PDMS和HYSZ质量比、 DOP添加量、总填料添加量、 Sm₂O₃和纳米SiO₂质量比分别为1∶9, 20%, 50%和5.5∶4.5时,涂层同时具有良好的近红外低反射率(59.1%)、疏水性能(水接触角为137°)及附着力...     

利用BaZrO3涂层Al2O3坩锅生长YBa2Cu3O7—δ单晶体

在常规Al     

环氧/氟碳复合涂层的制备及其耐磨、防腐性能

为提高氟碳树脂涂层在金属基体上的疏水性和耐磨、防腐性能,采用简单共混方法制备了环氧树脂（EP）改性氟碳树脂（FEVE）复合涂层EP/FEVE。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）确定复合涂层的组成和结构,并基于干摩擦和模拟海水（3.5%NaCl溶液）摩擦测试与电化学阻抗谱（EIS）测试研究了复合涂层的耐磨、防腐性能及机理。结果表明,与FEVE相比,当EP质量为FEVE质量的10%时,复合涂层在干摩擦和模拟海水摩擦条件下的耐磨性能分别提高69.8%和66.1%,涂层破损时间延长12.2倍;在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡15 d后,复合涂层阻抗模量较FEVE高近3个数量级。机理研究表明,EP的分子链与FEVE分子链段通过氢键穿插分布形成了交联网络结构,并借助EP分子链中刚性结构的强化作用与活性基团的活化作用,使EP/FEVE复合涂层在耐磨、防腐、力学性能等方面表现出综合性能优势。     

Luminescence and ESR Studies of CaS：Dy Phosphor

CaS phosphor activated with Dy ions is prepared by the solid-state diffusion method. The phosphor is characterized by x-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and photoiuminescence. Defect centres formed in CaS：Dy are studied using the technique of electron spin resonance. The thermoluminescence glow curve shows peaks at around 117℃ and 345℃. Irradiated CaS：Dy exhibits ESR lines due to defect centres. The thermal annealing behaviour of one of the defect centres appears to correlate with the TL peaks at 117℃ and 345℃. This centre is characterized by an isotropic g-value of 2.0035 and is assigned to an F^＋ centre.     

Plot-U毛细管柱气相色谱测定工作场所空气中的甲醇

建立了用Plot-U毛细管柱气相色谱测定工作场所空气中甲醇的方法。硅胶管吸附空气中甲醇,水解吸后用Plot-U毛细管柱气相色谱(FID)测定。结果表明,甲醇浓度在0—200μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,线性方程为:y=1.2x-1.2(r=0.9998);检出限为1.4μg/mL,若采集1.5L空气样品,则最低检出浓度为0.9mg/m3;平均加标回收率在90.0%—91.0%之间;相对标准偏差在0.84%—2.60%之间。本方法适用于工作场所空气中甲醇浓度的测定。     

Preparation of Ni-B Coating on Carbonyl Iron and Its Microwave Absorption Properties in the X Band

Ni-B coated carbonyl iron particles （CI@Ni-B） are prepared by the electroless plating technique. The structure, morphology, and antioxidant properties of the CI@Ni-B particles are analyzed. The results demonstrate that the CI particles have been coated with intact spherical-shell Ni-B coating, indicating the core-shell structure of CI@Ni-B particles, and the Ni-B coating can prevent the further oxidation of the CI particles. Compared with the raw CI particles/paraffin coatings with the same coating thickness of 2.0mm and particles content of 70%, the CI@Ni-B particles/paraffin coatings possess higher microwave absorption （the RL exceeding -10 dB is obtained in the whole X band （8.2-12.4GHz） with minimal RL of -3f.OdB at 9.2GHz）.     

基于遗传LM算法的涂层目标光谱偏振BRDF建模分析

通过比较测量方法测量得到绿漆涂层木板探测目标在400～720 nm的光谱偏振二向反射分布函数值,从获得的户外试验测量数据入手,分析与探测角、波长之间的关系,通过有限探测条件得到的光谱偏振二向反射分布函数值(BRDF)建立光谱偏振BRDF模型,来描述探测目标的偏振二向反射特性。其中利用基于小面元的模型建立光谱偏振BRDF模型,利用遗传算法和Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)算法相结合的优化算法来获得非线性模型参数。仿真实验结果表明采用的遗传LM优化算法具有较好的性能,能较快较准确得到非线性的模型参数。真实实验数据证明了基于小面元模型的正确性,表明光谱偏振二向反射分布函数建模方法结果的可靠性。最后与绿漆涂层铁板目标的模型反演参数进行比较得出：2种不同材质、相同颜色涂层的目标,具有较为接近的折射率,其较小差别可以理解为由涂层的厚度、均匀程度的不同导致,而非不同的材质所引起。     

Enhanced photocatalytic activity of TiO2 thin film coating on microstructured silicon substrate

Photocatalytic TiO2 thin film is prepared by sol–gel technique on microstructured silicon substrate produced by femtosecond laser cumulative irradiation. The photocatalytic activity is evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) solution under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. For 6-ml MB solution with initial concentration of 3.0×10~-5 mol/L, the degradation rate caused by TiO2 thin film of 2-cm~2 area is higher than 70% after 10-h UV irradiation. Microstructured silicon substrate is found to enhance photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 thin film remarkably. The femtosecond laser microstructured silicon substrate is suitable to support TiO2 thin film photocatalysts.