Some hydrodynamic aspects of 3-phase inverse fluidized bed

Hydrodynamics of 3-phase inverse fluidized bed is studied experimentally using low density particles for different liquid and gas velocities. The hydrodynamic characteristics studied include pressure drop, minimum liquid and gas fluidization velocities and phase holdups. The minimum liquid fluidization velocity determined using the bed pressure gradient, decreases with increase in gas velocity. The axial profiles of phase holdups shows that the liquid holdup increases along the bed height, whereas the solid holdup decreases down the bed. However, the gas holdup is almost uniform in the bed.     

城市垃圾与煤在CFBC试验台上的混烧试验

城市垃圾的焚烧处理一直是人们关注的研究领域。本文详细报告了一种城市垃圾与劣质煤在0.15兆瓦CFBC试验台上的混烧试验。试验结果表明,城市垃圾与劣质煤在循环流化床中的混烧可以很好地满足稳定和高温燃烧的要求,通过添加石灰石等含钙物料可以有效地在燃烧过程巾控制SO2、HCl和二(?)英类污染物的生成。     

气-固流化床反应器内双流体力学模型及其验证 Ⅱ.单组分两维射流床内流场特性分析

由以质量、动量和能量三大守恒定律为基础的湍流两相流理论出发,建立了描述气固流化床内两相流动的数学模型;在微型计算机上编写了相应的数值计算和图形处理程序;为了验证模型的可靠性,本文着手模拟与分析了单组分颗粒体系两维射流流化床内气、固相速度场、空隙度和压力场随时间、空间变化规律;得到了与前人实验结果相吻合的结论。     

压力循环流化床中的传热研究

本文从理论与试验上研究压力循环流化床中床－壁面传热系数的变化规律。对常压循环流化床中的传热模型进行修正，发展了压力循环流化床中的传热模型。试验测试了床内传热系数随床内固体颗粒浓度、颗粒径和运行风速的变化规律。提出计算床－壁面传热系数的无量纲经验公式。     

Tritium Burn-up Depth and Tritium Break-Even Time

Similarly to but quite different from the xenon poisoning effects resulting from fission-produced iodine during the restart-up process of a fission reactor, we introduce a completely new concept of the tritium burn-up depth and tritium break-even time in the fusion energy research area. To show what the least required amount of tritium storage is used to start up a fusion reactor and how long a time the fusion reactor needs to be operated for achieving the tritium break-even during the initial start-up phase due to the finite tritium breeding time that is dependent on the tritium breeder, specific structure of breeding zone, layout of coolant flow pipe, tritium recovery scheme, extraction process, the tritium retention of reactor components, unrecoverable tritium fraction in breeder, leakage to the inertial gas container, and the natural decay etc., we describe this new phenomenon and answer this problem by setting up and by solving a set of equations, which express a dynamic subsystem model of the tritium inventory evolution in a fusion experimental breeder （FEB）. It is found that the tritium burn-up depth is 317g and the tritium break-even time is approximately 240 full power days for FEB designed detail configuration and it is also found that after one-year operation, the tritium storage reaches 1.18kg that is more than the least required amount of tritium storage to start up three of FEB-like fusion reactors.     

物料在多层流化床内非稳态干燥的实验研究

通过石英砂与绿豆在多层流化床内的非稳态干燥特性实验，得出与稳态干燥的重要区别即为没有稳定的值速干燥段。将Page方程修正后，可用于多层流化床非稳态干燥数据处理。推导出的非稳态干燥动力学方程证明在非稳态干燥时，不可能出现恒速干燥段，并表明变工况与快速高强度干燥是提高干燥速率的重要途径。     

热烟气启动流化床的数学模型

1引言在流化床锅炉能够正常运行之前，必须进行点火操作，把惰性床料流化加热到足够高的温度，以使燃料能够开始燃烧。用高温热烟气经由布风板加热床层，传热效率较高，易于实现自动控制，能够明显缩短启动时间，减少辅助燃料消耗，目前国外普遍采用这种方法山。在我国第一台中试PFBC锅炉的启动中，就将采用热烟气启动的方式。为了对热烟气启动增压流化床进行模拟研究，提出了一种热烟气启动流化床的简化模型二本文提出的简化模型，考虑了扬析、磨损等因素，力求物理概念正确、简单实用、功能强；特别是借鉴对于间隙扬析过程的处理方法，…     

MULTIFRACTAL ANALYSIS OF PARTICLE-FLUID SYSTEM IN A CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED

In this paper, multifractal analysis together with wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) method is used to analyze the fluctuating signals of circulating fluidized bed (CFB). Singularity spectrum shows that the gas-particle flow in CFB has multifractal character. Motion behavior of the particle-fluid system of CFB can be described by singularity spectrum. Intermittency index can be used to determine the transition of flow regime from fast fluidization to pneumatic conveying.     

大型射流流化床气化炉的数学模拟Ⅰ.模型的建立

本文是在充分考虑了流动特性、质量平衡、能量平衡和动量平衡以后，建立了一个基于大型射流流化床气化炉（直径大于１米）的模型。通过与实验结果比较、证明该模型可用于大型气化炉的模拟工作。     

Preliminary Design of ITER Test Blanket Module HC-SB Structure

The helium cooled solid breeder blanket that represents the main stream in relevant blanket concepts. It is considered as one of the main options for the fusion reactor. This concept have advantage as follows： （ 1 ） structure simpleness and stability, （ 2 ） no effect of MHD, （ 3 ） a good compatibility in different materials.