流动注射——吸光光度法测定自来水中余氯

城市自来水多采用氯化法消毒,余氯含量是自来水质量的重要指标,余氯测定是自来水厂和管网末端水质监控的例行项目.自来水中余氯的测定多采用邻联甲苯胺比色法,其使用的试剂为有毒品,对分析人员的健康不利.本文发现,在稀盐酸介质中余氯可氧化罗丹明6G使其褪色从而使吸光度降低.吸光度的降低值在一定范围内与余氯浓度呈线性关系,可用于余氯的测定.基于上述原理本文对流动注射—吸光光度法测定余氯含量进行了研究.试验结果表明,本法具有灵敏度高、选择性好、分析速     

STUDIES ON THE ADSORPTION OF ANTIBIOTICS OF THE TETRACYCLINE GROUP ONTO SULFOCATIONITES

The adsorption processes of antibiotics of the tetracyline group (ATG) by several home-made sulfocationites are studied in this paper.The results show that the adsorption may be of nonequivalent normality under certain pH condition.The adsorption mechanism is discussed with infrared spectrometry.It can be concluded that ATG can interact with sulfocationites by ion exchange mechanism or ion-transfer mechanism or both of them.     

一类新的4-取代胂酸型变色酸偶氮多卤显色剂的合成及其与稀土元素显色反应的研究

本文研究了五个结构新颖的显色剂与稀土元素的显色反应。其中的二溴羧基偶氮氯肿(CAsA-DBK)与稀土元素反应具有对比度大、灵敏度高、选择性好等优点。在0.6mol/LHClO_4介质中,不加任何掩蔽剂条件下,只与铈组稀土显色,与钇组稀土几乎不显色,是一个较有特色的铈组稀土试剂。     

PREPARATION OF POLYSULFONAMIDE/TiO2 NANOCOMPOSITES BY SOL-GEL

Polysulfonamide (PSA) was synthesized at room temperature, the polymerization based on terephthaloyl chloride and 3,3 '-diaminodiphenylsulfone in the common solvent N,N -Dimethyl-acetamide (DMAc). Polysulfonamide/titanium oxide nanocomposites were prepared by sol-gel method. Tetrabutyl titanate(TBT) was added into the polysulfonamide solution, at the same time ,some water was mixed to make the TBT hydrolyze. In the process, hydrochloric acid was used to catalyze the reaction. The polysulfonamide chemistry structure was characterized by FT-IR spectrum. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to observe the microstructure of the composite film. The thermal property was investigated by TGA.The results show that we have succeeded to synthesize the polysulfonamide, TiO2particles were well distributed in the composite film and average size was about 20 nm on average, the heat-resistance of nanocomposite was batter than the pure polysulfonamide.     

反相高效液相色谱同时测定复方降压药中三组分

建立了一种反相高效液相色谱法 ,用于同时测定复方降压药中三组分。采用YWGC1 8柱 ,以甲醇 醋酸 醋酸钠缓冲液 水 ( 60∶2 0∶2 0 )为流动相 ,流速为 0 .8mL·min- 1 ,二极管阵列检测器于检测波长 2 60nm测定。硫酸双肼酞嗪、氢氯噻嗪和氨苯喋啶的线性范围分别为 0 .0 8～ 1 .1mg/mL ,0 .0 1～ 0 .30mg/mL ,0 0 3～ 0 .45mg/mL ,检测限分别为 0 0 0 6mg/mL ,0 0 0 1mg/mL ,0 0 0 1mg/mL ,已用于北京降压0号样品的测定     

GDX树脂和二氧六环的理化性质对水中酚类污染物富集洗脱…

以９种一元酚为吸附质，系统讨论了ＧＤＸ－５０２和二氧六环的理化性质对酚类富集及洗脱性能的影响。结果表明，ＧＤＸ－５０２使用前的溶剂预处理具有净化树脂和改变树脂的孔结构的双重功能，用本文方法对ＧＤＸ－５０２进行溶剂预处理，可使树脂获得有利于酚类富集与洗脱的孔结构，该树脂对水中酚类的富集作用是以Ｖａｎ ｄｅｒ Ｗａａｌｓ力和较氢键弱的π－键合作用力为基础的物理吸附，而二氧六环洗脱酚类的实质是氢键作用。     

氯分子束与钛表面激光化学反应动力学

本文采用飞行时间质谱技术测定了在紫外(355nm), 可见(560nm)和近代红外(1064nm)脉冲激光作用下, 氯分子束与Ti表面反应产物的质量分布和速度分布。所得结果表明, 不同波长激光诱导反应的主要产物相同, 有Ti, TiCl, TiCl3和TiCl4。在高能量密度的紫外激光作用下, 首次测得具有很高动能的原生Ti+。各种含Ti氯化物的飞行时间谱, 能满意地用单组分或多组分Maxwell-Boltzmann公式拟合和分析。上述激光诱导气-固表面反应的机理主要由氯分子在Ti表面上的解离吸附,吸附态氯原子在表面上生成TiClx(X=1～4)的连串反应以及激光诱导脱附所组成。近红外激光主要引起热脱附, 而紫外激光的作用还原可能有非热脱附过程。     

二碘化钐促进的 β-碲代酯(腈)的合成

本文报道在室温, 中性介质中研究二碘化钐在合成中的应用. 在二碘化钐作用下,二碲醚发生Te-Te键还原断裂, 生成碲负离子物种, 后者再与α,β-不饱和酯(腈)发生Michael加成, 得到β-碲代酯(腈), 产率较高.