Effect of Indium Ambient on Electrical Properties of Mg-Foped AlxGa1-xN

Mg-doped AlxGa1-xN epilayers were grown on AlN/sapphire templates by metal organic chemical vapor depo- sition （MOCVD） using an indium-assisted growth method. At room temperature, the resistivity of Mg-doped Alo.43Gao.57N epilayer grown under indium （In） ambient is of the order of 10^4Ω.cm, while the resistivity of Mg-doped Al0.43Ga0.57N grown without In assistance is of the order of 10^6Ω.cm. The ultraviolet light-emitting diodes （UV-LEDs） using the In-assisted Mg-doped Al0.43Ga0.57N as the p-type layers were fabricated to verify the function of indium ambient. It is found that there are a lower turn-on voltage and a lower diode series resistance in the UV-LEDs fabricated with p-type Al0.43Ga0.57 N layers grown under In-ambient.     

镁敏化美他环素荧光显微成像技术应用于北京市密云县养殖场生鲜乳抗生素残留量的检测

采用抗生素治疗奶牛乳腺炎是目前普遍采用的一种方法,因此牛奶中抗生素残留问题倍受国际社会关注。寻求简便可行、灵敏度高的检测技术,以适用日趋严格的残留限量要求,保障人们安全、卫生地饮用牛奶至关重要、迫在眉睫。基于固载表面溶剂毛细流的自组装环效应,采用镁敏化美他环素荧光显微成像技术检测了北京市密云县4家养殖场生鲜乳中美他环素残留量,建立了一种检测新方法。实验表明,在pH9.99NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液及聚乙烯醇-124存在下,镁和美他环素能形成较强荧光的1∶1配合物,并在憎水性玻片表面形成自组装环,环直径0.93mm,环线宽26.2μm。当点样体积为0.50μL时,线性范围为2.2×10-13～3.6×10-12mol.ring-1(4.4×10-7～7.2×10-6mol.L-1),检测限(3σ)为8.8×10-14mol.ring-1(1.8×10-7mol.L-1)。应用于生鲜牛奶样品中抗生素的检测,得到了满意结果,回收率为93.8%～108%,RSD小于4.3%。     

Si(111)面上氮原子薄膜的电子态密度第一性原理计算及分析

由于氮原子在Si(1 1 1)表面成键的失配度最小,因此考虑Si(1 1 1)取向上用不同百分比的氮原子钝化硅表面悬挂键.由第一性原理计算结果显示,当Si(1 1 1)表面层中的氮原子含量为75%—100%时,带隙展宽并且有局域陷阱态产生. 我们提出相应的局域电子态模型,从而解释了Si基氮膜光致荧光(PL)发光增强实验的物理机理. 关键词： 第一性原理计算 氮化Si薄膜 PL发光增强 局域陷阱态     

MPT-AES测定奶粉中的微量金属元素

用微波等离子体(MPT)为激发光源,氩气为等离子体工作气体,用气动雾化进样,以校准曲线法研究了微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法(MPT-AES)测定奶粉中的镁、钠。详细考察了溶液中盐酸浓度、硝酸浓度、共存离子浓度、微波前向功率、载气流量、工作气流量等实验参数对测定的影响。测定结果表明,镁和钠质量浓度的检出限分别为0.36、0.75μg/L,RSD(n=6)≤0.41%,线性范围分别为0.02—9mg/L、0.02—4mg/L,MPT-AES提高了测定奶粉中微量金属元素含量的速度和准确度。     

褶合曲线分析法同时测定血清中镁和钙

应用计算机辅助褶合曲线分析法和计算机信息处理技术 ,无需分离和掩蔽 ,同时测定了血清中的镁与钙。血清中镁和钙的平均加标回收率和相对标准偏差 (n=5 )分别为 99.0 7% ,2 .32 %和 98.33% ,2 .5 8%     

非完全消化-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定鸡蛋中钙和镁

用非完全消化法处理鸡蛋样，即在80～130℃的低温下用浓硝酸及过氧化氢消化，直至消化液呈透明淡黄色，再加入乳化剂OP溶解消化过程中所产生的油脂，可获得均匀的样品乳浊液。取适量乳浊液制成试液，喷入空气-乙炔火焰，以氘灯扣除背景吸收，用工作曲线法测定。建立了用火焰原予吸收光谱法测定鸡蛋中钙和镁的快速分析方法。对样品处理条件、干扰的消除进行了考察，测定结果与灰化法一致，相对误差小于±2．5％，方法简便。     

Luminescent Enhancement in Mg- and Er-Codoped LiNbO3 Crystals

We investigate the MgO codoping-induced effect on the luminescent properties of Er^3 -doped and Er/Mg codoped LiNbO3 crystals. The emission and excitation spectra and the absorption spectra are measured. The results show that the luminescent behaviour of Er^3 ions is very sensitive to the codoping of Mg^2 ions. According to the photorefractive level theory, we propose a quench model for the Er/Mg codoped lithium niobate crystal. The quench centres are suggested to be the bipolaron (NbLi-NbNb), we attribute the luminescent enhancement to the decreasing concentration of these centres. The luminescent enhancement effect is successfully explained.     

Preparation of Metallic Isotope ^26Mg

Some special isotope material is usually used in nuclear experiments. It can be served as ion beam or target. When new superheavy nuclide ^265Bh (Z=107) is synthesized, a reaction of ^243Am target with ^26Mg ion beamis selected to produce new isotope ^265Bh. The preparation and production of this rare and extremely expensive isotope ^26 Mg used for ion beam substance will be a key problem in synthesizing experiment of 265Bh. Theavailable chemical form of isotope ^26Mg in commercial product usually is oxide or other compound, which are not required in our experiment. They need to be transformed to metal form as a proper working substance in ion source.     

Production and Identification of New Isotope ^265Bh（Z=107）

New Isotope ^265Bh was produced in bombardment of a ^243Am target with 168 MeV 26Mg ions. The experiment was carried out at the Sector Focus Cyclotron of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou in 2003. The reaction products were transported and collected by using helium-jet technique and a set of rotating wheel system. Identification was made by observation of correlated a-particles between the new isotope ^265Bh and its ^261Db and ^257Lr daughter nuclei. A parent-daughter searching mode was used to facilitate detection of α-α correlations. A total of four pairs of PIPS detector (200mm^2 active area) were used to measure the kinetic energy of a particles. The a particle energy resolution was about 40 keV for the top detectors and 100 keV for the bottom detectors because of energy degradation in the polypropylene foil.     

Li-like镁等离子体X射线光谱模拟

利用碰撞辐射平衡和离化平衡下的等离子体X射线发射谱理论,对镁元素等离子体在中低电子密度、中高电子温度范围内,以碰撞激发、共振激发、离化、辐射复合和双电子复合等动力学过程为主的Mg10 、Mg9 和Mg8 三离子体系X射线谱进行了理论模拟,得到其X射线光谱,反映出X射线辐射谱波长、强度同电子温度之间的关系,得到了等离子体诊断所关心的电子温度的定性关系.