氧气氛中紫外光辐照官能化HDPE的结构与性能研究

采用FT－IR，XPS，WAXD，DXC，凝胶和表面自由能力分析，研究了氧化氛中紫外辐照官能化高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）的化学结构、晶体结构和表面自由能的变化。与空气相比，在氧气氛中紫外辐照HDPE能提高C－O，C（＝O）O和C＝O等含氧基团的引入速度，同时又能降低HDPE中的凝胶含量，在空气和氧气氛中紫外辐照后，HDPE的晶型没有发生变化，仍为正交晶系；HDPE的晶胞参数a,b,c以及（110），（200），（020），（011），（111）等晶面间距基本保持不变；HDPE的熔融温度下降，但熔融热焓升高，结晶度增大，表面自由能增大，且在氧气氛中辐照HDPE的变化幅度较大。     

A Novel Method for Quantification of Circulating DNA in Serum by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

In this paper, we first presented a novel method for quantification of circulating DNA in human serum based on capillary zone electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CZE-LIF). The serum was digested by proteinase to release free DNA, and then CZE-LIF system was used for the quantification of total circulating DNA. This method was successfully used to quantify the circulating DNA levels in sera from healthy individuals and certain cancer patients.We found the significantly elevated circulating DNA levels in certain prostate cancer patients. Our results demonstrated that CZE-LIF system has good linearity, excellent sensitivity (0.5 ng/mL DNA),satisfactory reproducibility (RSDs in one day and between days were both less than 5%) and reliability, and is well suitable to the quantification of the circulating DNA in human serum or plasma.     

An in vitro Study on Transition from NO-Hemoglobin to Methemoglobin： Oxygen Effect

The nitrosyl-hemoglobin (HbNO) is the carrier of nitric oxide (NO) which is the important messenger molecule displaying multiple physiologic and pathophysiologic roles. However it is still not clear for the fate of HbNO molecules during the venous-arterial transit. In this letter, the HbNO transition in vitro was studied by using the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra. It was found that HbNO molecules were stable when oxygen did not exist in the system but not stable in aerobic conditions. The absorption spectra further revealed that the methemoglobin (metHb) was the product of HbNO in aerobic environment, showing that the HbNO changed to metHb when there were enough oxygen molecules in the system.     

DNA Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis with Ultraviolet Detection using Mixed Synthetic Polymers

The mixtures of two polymers, poly (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were synthesized and used as the separation medium for double-stranded and single-stranded DNA fragments by capillary electrophoresis with UV detector. On optimal conditions, 2%w/v PDMA 2%w/v PVP can be used to separate the doublet 123/124bp in pBR322/Hae Ⅲ Markers.     

标准气体在检测可燃气体报警器中的重要性

介绍可燃气体报警器的检测现状，分析可燃气体报警器检测元件中毒的原因，强调了检测可燃气体报警器时使用标准气体的重要性，以及标准气体的正确使用。     

温和条件下新型铜基磷酸盐在氧化反应中的高催化活性

系统综述了以新型铜基磷酸盐(Cu2(OH)PO4)为代表的催化剂在一些典型的氧化反应中的活性.本文涉及的反应类型主要包括以过氧化氢为氧化剂,苯、苯酚、2,3,6-三甲基苯酚的羟化,烯烃的环氧化反应和以氧气为氧化剂,烯烃和醇的氧化反应,结果显示Cu2(OH)PO4的比表面积较小,但是在这一系列的反应中展示了很高的催化活性.同时利用电子自旋共振(ESR)、红外(IR)等表征手段对催化反应的机理和反应路径进行了讨论,羟基自由基和铜的过氧物种被认为是催化反应的重要中间体.     

DFT Study of Metal Atoms Adsorbed at Low-coordinated Sites of MgO （001） Surface

1 INTRODUCTION The interfaces between metals and oxide play a vital role in many industrial applications: hetero- geneous catalysis, microelectronics, thermal barriers, corrosion protection, metal processing and so on[1]. In catalysis, the choice of metal and oxide support is critical in order to obtain a desired reactivity and selectivity[2]. This is due in part to the inherent reac- tivity of the two components. Also the size and shape of the metal particle, which depend on the choice…     

甲基丙烯酸八氟戊酯乙烯基咪唑共聚物的合成及与钴卟啉复合物的氧结合性能

研究了甲基丙烯酸八氟戊酯单体及其与乙烯基咪唑共聚物的合成与表征 ,以及该共聚物与氧载体钴卟啉配位复合物的氧结合性能 .共聚物分子量和乙烯基咪唑含量分别由GPC和元素分析方法测定 ,结果为5 0× 10 4 和 2 5mol % .共聚物中的咪唑基与钴卟啉在溶液中配位 ,复合物具有快速、可逆的氧结合特性 .溶剂对复合物的氧结合性能影响较大 ,复合物在四氢呋喃中的氧结合亲合力大于在N ,N 二甲基甲酰胺中的亲合力     

基于蒙特卡罗法的水下激光光幕探测性能研究

为了提高水下激光光幕的探测性能, 根据水下光束传播规律, 构建了水下激光光幕探测模型, 基于蒙特卡罗模拟方法对水下激光光幕探测性能进行研究。基于水下激光光幕探测模型, 利用MATLAB软件进行仿真, 分析海水衰减系数、初始功率及传输距离对水下激光光幕传输的影响。仿真结果表明:海水的衰减系数越小, 水下激光光幕传输率受到的影响越小。海水参数和传输距离一定时, 随着初始功率的增加, 只会影响到达探测端的最终功率, 但对传输率影响不大。当海水衰减系数一定, 传输距离为1 m时, 其传输率约为15%且变化稳定; 当传输距离增加到30 m时, 传输率在5%以下。     

基于STSE教育理念探秘苹果中的化学知识

《普通高中化学课程标准（2017年版）》强调STSE教育理念。通过对苹果中铁元素、氧气、多酚氧化酶活性对苹果褐变现象影响的实验探究，为提高苹果的使用价值以及食品保鲜技术提供了理论基础，让学习者在"苹果"中感受化学知识的生活化及科学知识的价值。