激光照明水下目标距离选通成像系统的研制

基于水下目标探测的应用需求,研制开发了一套激光水下距离选通成像系统。系统采用波长532 nm、最大单脉冲能量400 mJ的Nd:YAG脉冲激光器作为照明光源,采用最小选通门宽3 ns、像元10241024的ICCD相机作为门选通器件和图像记录器件,利用DG535型数字脉冲发生器作为精确延时和同步控制器件实现激光脉冲和ICCD相机选通门的同步以实现距离选通功能。利用该系统在某水库进行了水下目标探测实验,实验结果表明,该系统可在6.5倍的衰减长度上识别目标,在8倍衰减长度上发现目标。     

Probing new physics in B → J/ψπ~0 decay

We calculate the branching ratio of B → J/ψπ0 with a mixed formalism that combines the QCDimproved factorization and the perturbative QCD approaches.The result is consistent with experimental data.The quite small penguin contribution in B → J/ψπ0 decay can be calculated with this method.We suggest two methods to extract the weak phase β.One is through the dependence of the mixing induced CP asymmetry SJ/ψπ0 on the weak phase β,the other is from the relation of the total asymmetry ACP with the weak phase β.Our results show that the deviation ΔSJ/ψπ0 of the mixing induced CP asymmetry from sin（-2β） is of O（10-3） and has much less uncertainty.The above O（10-3） deviation can provide a good reference for identifying new physics.     

基于电光调制提高静态傅里叶干涉具光谱分辨率的研究

在静态干涉系统中,采用电光调制可变折射率晶体LiNbO₃做静态傅里叶干涉具的材料,两侧分别加载相位相反的调制信号,从而在不改变静态傅里叶干涉具尺寸的条件下提高光谱分辨率。通过推导光程差函数与折射率调制度的函数关系,计算得在折射率调制度为0.030的条件下,比同尺寸干涉具光谱分辨率提高了16.7倍,达到2.836 cm-1。仿真结果表明折射率调制度会因波长增大而减小,光程差函数会随干涉位置的增大而产生偏大的现象。实际探测过程中,由于光谱范围500～1 100 nm相对较窄,波长变化造成的光谱探测失真不大,可以通过标定补偿,所以应用该方法可以有效地提高静态干涉系统的光谱分辨率。     

弹道导弹再入段地面红外探测仿真分析

为改善弹道导弹再入段地面红外探测效果,考虑导弹再入过程中气动加热、红外辐射的大气衰减以及背景辐射等因素,建立起弹道导弹再入段地面红外探测仿真分析模型,并估算分析了探测系统在不同状况下信噪比.分析结果表明:优选工作波段、增加系统口径及曝光时间、改善光学设计、选择晴朗无云天气观测等均有利于改进地面红外观测效果.     

超快扫描探针显微术

将超短脉冲技术应用于扫描隧道显微镜、原子力显微镜等探测显微镜可以实现一种全新的测量实验技术。它同时具有超短脉冲的Ｐｓ级的时间分辨率和扫描探针显微术的原子线度的空间分辨率。本文给出了其理论基础，概述了业已取得的实验进展，指出了其广阔的应用前景。     

热电探测器对辐射功能的响应

根据热平衡方程，热释电晶体的极化电流及输出回路方程，建立了具有普遍意义的热电探测器吸收功率－输出电压表达式。     

人造复眼成像系统研究的新进展

人造复眼成像系统具有体积小、功耗低、视角范围广等优点，是一种应用前景非常广阔的光成像系统。综述了人造复眼成像系统的研究背景及最新的研究进展，其中包宿基于不同仿生设计理念的各种新型人造复眼结构以及能够实现诸如彩色成像、指纹识别、全视角成像等新功能的实验系统；展望了人造复眼成像系统今后的研究方向。     

Modification of a YBa2Cu3O7—δ Thin Film Using an Atomic Force Microscope

A YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin film is modified by a probe electric field of an atomic force microscope to form a ridge with the width of only a grain cell.The modification varies with the operation parameters of the bias voltage,the moving velocity of the probe and the ambient humidity.Energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis shows only oxygen deficiency in the modified YBCO thin film.As a result,the suppressed superconductivity was found in the junction crossing the ridge.     

新型原子力显微镜

日本、西班牙和捷克的物理学家开发了一种新型原子力显微镜，这种显微镜可以探测材料表面单个原子的化学属性，而现在的原子力显微镜仅可以探测原子的位置．新型原子力显微镜可以精确地确定材料表面的组成和结构，这种特性甚至允许人们去操纵特定的某一类原子，换句话讲就是可以一个原子一个原子地来搭建纳米结构．     

Research of the planar optical fiber Bragg grating hydrophone probe

This paper presents the planar Fiber Bragg Grating （FBG） hydrophone probe sensing principle, and theoretically and experimentally researches the probe structure sensitivity, the receiving sensitivity frequency response characteristic and the acceleration response property. Planar sheet is made of stainless steel, its thickness is 0.15 mm, its diameter is 15mm, and the length of hollow circular shell is 20 mm. For this size of the structure, the probe structure sensitivity is up to 23 fm/Pa, which is about 7300 times of the value of the bare fiber. The resonance frequency is 6.5 kHz, and the amplitude-frequency curve of the receiving sensitivity response is relatively flat within the frequency range of 100 Hz to 5.5 kHz. The output yielded by one unit acceleration （1m/s2） is equivalent to （2.52 to 3.26 Pa） acoustic pressure acting output. This probe structure is easy to form FBG hydrophone array by multiplexing technique. The research shows that this planar structure not only can form FBG hydrophone probe, but also can constitute optical FBG laser hydrophone probe. The structure can realize different bandwidth, different range acoustic pressure measurement by adjusting the geometrical size of the sheet.